INTRODUCTION
Airblue Limited is a private Pakistani airline and the second largest airline after Pakistan International Airlines (PIA) to be functioning in Pakistan with its floating shares in the domestic market. Its head office is on the twelfth floor of the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX) Towers in Islamabad. Airblue has scheduled flights linking the domestic locations of Pakistan with international destinations like Oman, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Compelled by a group with many years of association in the business, airblue exemplifies a new era in air industry. The shareholding organization of Airblueintegrates a gathering of shareholders including Mr. Tariq Chaudhary with bigger part stake. Similarly, Mr. Chaudhary fills
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In this way, the lower-management also participates in every decision regarding the company. Furthermore, the “open door policy” refers to a communication policy where the senior management leaves their door open for the lower management. The subordinates should feel free to give any kind of suggestion to the upper management. This would encourage transparency as well as improved coordination between employees, which is another positive aspect.
As the structure is mainly traditional and flatter, Air Blue has several departments. Each department has its own manager who looks after the day to day operations and reports to the CEO. The fewer levels of management make the decision-making process easier as there is hardly any communication gap between lower and senior management.
Air Blue consists of a strong leadership, their team consists of highly qualified leaders and managers. The CEO Mr. Tariq Chaudhary also serves as Chairman of the Board.
The main hierarchical structure of Air Blue is as follows. Air Blue has appointed managers regarding sales and operations in the three major cities of Pakistan, Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi in order to provide their best
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4. Growing GDP:
The growing GDP and Pakistan’s entry in the emerging economies by IMF is a positive indicator and giving a green light in Pakistan’s worldwide reputation therefore opening doors for the more international route expansion and permissions.
5. Competitors Advantage:
With PIA’s downfall, poor service and repute also with Serene Airlines aircrafts parking accidents and engines being frequently down in the past few months, giving Airblue the advantage of getting more customers.
THREATS
1. Middle East Chaos:
Deteriorating peace situation in Middle East with more wars looming ahead is going to adversely affect Airblue as it only operates in Middle East on international routes.
2. Easy New Entry: As opening up a private airline procedure (license providing) has been made easier than it has been for the past 4 years had arose the threat of new competitors.
3. Fuel Prices
The most major factor that affect the airline financials by a blow are the escalating oil prices thus increasing the costs of the company.
4. Chinese
Air Canada, one of the largest airlines in North America, has had substantial ownership and management changes since its founding in 1937. The airline, which initially began as a government-owned entity, had a monopoly on domestic air travel in Canada for many years before it was eventually privatized in the late 1980s. At the time, the transition towards deregulation was controversial and sparked intense debate across the nation about whether a significant change was necessary. However, there was also a need to take into account the growing demand for less governmental regulation, more industry competition, and shifting global trends that favoured unregulated aviation sectors. As a result, the decision to privatize Air Canada helped to overcome
Canada being a big country and the travel time taken by road is far greater compare to air flight, the consumer prefers to travel by air to reach their destination in timely manner “The threat of substitutes is moderate due to the above stated reason. Marketing Mix: Product/ Service: As discussed earlier, Air Canada offers various services to its target market. For these services it uses Boeing 777s and Boeing 787s as a visible product. To ensure unique services are delivered it introduced some international routes to Tel Aviv and Tokyo (Air Canada, 2018).
Case Analysis #1 – “Southwest Airlines: Is It Still the King of Cheap Flights” 1. Answer the questions at the end of the case. 1. Airline customers can be segmented in a variety of ways. Two of these include by purpose of travel and their destinations.
The airline industry is one of the most important industries in modern society as it keeps the world connected. Two of the biggest firms in this market are Southwest Airlines and Delta Airlines. The industry is an example of an oligopoly as only a small number of firms sell their services in a market with high barriers to entry. These high barriers largely come from the capital required to purchase a jet, let alone hundreds of jets, and to operate them with pilots and a crew. In this market, both Southwest Airlines and Delta Airlines share significant market power, and the decisions one company makes impacts the other, they are highly interdependent.
For worldwide airline industry, opportunities can emerge from new client expectations, items, business sector structures or regulatory
Executive Summary JetBlue Airways is a company that applies innovative technologies to offer high quality travel services at a lower cost (Shrivastava, 2012). A SWOT analysis of JetBlue airlines shows that despite the numerous opportunities and strengths it has, it is exposed to threats and weaknesses that pose challenges in its operations. The threats include issues like strong competition from other airlines and the volatility of the fuel prices. JetBlue Airlines is relatively new to the market when compared to its major competitors such as the Southwest and Delta Airlines. Most of its strategies have worked to its benefit.
Threat of substitutes “The threat of substitutes for Virgin Atlantic is low in the developed countries where people mainly use airlines for both short and long distance travel”. “Virgin has a high group of substitutes. Leading substitutes include innovative products such as IPhones, Blackberries, Times Warner Productions, and Google products. Some of these substitutes products prices are lower, creating buyers to face few high switching costs”. On the other hand, in the developing world, there are threats of different modes of transport for example train.
Economic Environment Factors such as Crude oil prices, aircraft prices, Economies of Scale may also have effect on the airline industry. Social Environment Tourists and Business travellers contribute to the growth of the airline industry. Technological The use of modern technology by the airline manufacturers can contribute significantly to the growth of the
Social Growing competition and capacity amongst airlines, lower air fares and more relaxed travel restrictions in many regions have made international travel a viable option for an increasing number of people coming to
• Threat of substitute goods: Threat of substitute good is high in this industry. If a private company or government introduces any fast road transportation services in the United States, then traveling through airline can reduce. Air travel is somehow costlier than road transport. If the same kind of leisure will be provided in public transport with greater speed, then the share of airline industry can decline. This threat can be reduced if their products offer more value than other substitute
With a rise in fuel prices and environmental factors (such as terrorist threats) reducing air travel, airlines continue to struggle. In union environments, where staff (like pilots and flight attendance) is heavily unionized, the industry has not been able to cut their labor costs. New low-cost industry entrants are adding to the pressure the traditional
Police organizational structures are entities of two or more people who cooperate to accomplish an objective. This type of structure must be parallel so that it can be effective in achieving the overall goal of protecting and helping the public. For the past several years police agencies have proceeded through a traditional structure but more recently that structure has started to evolve. Traditional structures are based upon principles such as specialization, hierarchy, chain of command, rules and regulations, and official working capacity. Principles such as this allow the structure to work effectively.
> Founded in 1941 and based in Pasay City, The Philippine Airlines is the country 's ultimate flag carrier and oldest airlines. The monopolization of the airline occurred in 1995 when Lucio Tan, an affluent Chinese-Filipino businessman purchased the airline and became its chairman and CEO. . Global competition in the industry > Threat to new entrants: In spite of the low switching costs and the absence of proprietary goods and services, generally speaking, there is a low threat to new entrants in the airline industry. The huge amount of capital make reprisals against new entrants through a price drop.
This information is necessary to understand the size of the market, the level of competition and customer’s needs. The main aim of this process is to gain competitive advantage. The company should collect information relating to the size of the potential markets, the demographic factors of the customers from various markets so as to ascertain whether they can meet their needs. In addition, the airline should also collect information on the level of competitiveness of the various markets to ensure they employ the best entry strategies to get recognition as well as to remain relevant in the markets. FlyDubai undertakes its market research by inviting route proposals from airports that are within their areas of operations through its Route Exchange platform.
The top management is the final authority and it manages policies and aims for an initiative. It basically focuses on coordinating and planning functions. Led by Chairman Peter Brabeck-Letmathe, the Board has 14 members to handle different parts of the business round-the-globe, supported by Chairman’s and Corporate Governance Committee, Nomination and Compensation Committee, Audit Committee, and Finance Committee. Middle Level of Management: The branch managers and departmental managers constitute the middle level.