California Rising: The Life and Times of Pat Brown by Ethan Rarick is a captivating read. As a reader you are immediately drawn in by Rarick’s lively, fast-paced, critical and fully informed work. Ethan Rarick illustrates the story of a pivotal era in which the idea “the future happens first in California” becomes a reality as told in the first biography of legendary governor Edmund G. “Pat” Brown. Rarick imparts boldly on those who charted its course – including Ronald Reagan, John F. Kennedy, and the Brown family dynasty.
Rarick is well suited to chronicle former governor Pat Brown’s life and the politics of post-World War II. Rarick, a former political journalist that covered politics in both California and Oregon for more than 15 years
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Rarick states that this is the turning point of what the American experience is, New York being the old and California being the new. Through the story of the life and times of Pat Brown we witness an extraordinary period that changed the entire country’s view of itself and its most famous state. Pat Brown was the perfect person to serve as California governor (1959-1965) during a period of both booming population and economic growth. Brown served as the city’s district attorney in San Francisco and the state’s attorney general before being elected governor. Brown was a natural politician. In his first term, Brown was given the name as the “father of infrastructure” in California. Brown recognized the major need for a well designed and constructed highway system in California that fostered majority of the state’s economic growth. His foresight in engineering the states infrastructure is the basis of California’s modern prosperity. Brown also proposed major water projects, a network of dams to serve the needs of Southern California from Northern California. The California Aqueduct, the giant conduit that delivers waters to millions of people and countless acers of crops. Brown was the first political figure to address water needs. Brown continued to win public praise for his push for affordable higher education, including the UC system. Brown’s insisted on Unruh's reforms which abolished various government agencies, and the abolition of the cross-filing system which had enabled candidates to file with multiple political parties at once while running for office. His environmental policies, consumer protection laws, and the increase in disability were amongst the many policies that helped shape California. In addition, Brown’s first major bill, the Fair Employment Practice Commissions to fight racial bias in job hiring furthered California’s development. Pat Brown
In Racial Fault Lines: The Historical Origins of White Supremacy in California, Tomas Almaguer (2009) describes how race and racism coincides to facilitate the birth of white supremacy in California during the late nineteenth century. The idea of racial formation allowed groups to establish their power and privilege over defined racial lines. For each of the three racialized groups presented Chapter one combines the historical and sociological framework to describe the transformation of Mexican California. Through highlighting the historical accounts of racialized groups, fear of potential threats to white workers creates white supremacy. He continues by describing the peopling of Anglo-CA from 1848-1900 with the immigration of Irish, German,
Mayor Ed Lee’s somewhat unorthodox path to becoming mayor of San Francisco is an interesting case study into the convoluted politics of the city, and how the factors of race and wealth play into determining who runs San Francisco. The first item that stands out in Mayor Lee’s bio, is that he had never won (or participated) in an election until his re-election until 2011. Mayor Lee’s image among the San Francisco voters is somewhat of a bureaucrat, which becomes clear with even a glance at his biography. Ed Lee transitioned from being an attorney for 10 years, to filling a plethora of San Francisco city positions, as varied as Director of the Human Rights Commission, to Director of City Purchasing, and finally to City Administrator. After
Sacramento is one of the oldest cities in the western region of the United States and Sacramento is filled with rich history. The city and the capital of the great state of California dates back to 1839 when a man named John Sutter created a small rugged town that he would use for farming and business opportunities. John Sutter’s intentions and thoughts were to be given a Mexican land grant, however, as his small town grew, more opportunities started to rise. Due to the large amount of gold in California, Sutter’s town was officially established in 1849 and it was named Sacramento. When the city was first established, it consisted of small shanty shacks and poorly constructed wooden buildings.
Founded by an escaped slave, John J. Neimore, The California Eagle was one of the oldest and longest running Black newspaper in Los Angeles, California. Under the direction of Neimore, the newspaper was first called, “The California Owl.” The newspaper was started to help ease the transitions of black settlers to the West. Settlers only had to check the paper to find information about housing, jobs, and other information to make living in the west less complicated. The newspaper became one of the leading papers of the era later under the control of Charlotta A. Bass, who took control of the paper after the death of Neimore in 1912.
Vincent Cianci also commonly known as “Buddy” is a former two-term mayor of Providence Rhode Island. He is a very charming and ambitious man. He is known for his accomplishments and the love he has for the City of Providence. Buddy is a people’s person who enjoys attending community events. He spends majority of his time doing public services for the city.
The district had gone through a lot especially protecting Old Sacramento. This essay explains on how Old Sacramento became a mainstream. The essay explains the protection of Old Sacramento. During the 1950s and the 1960s,
I would perform the song “John Brown’s Body”, which is “The Battle Hymn of the Republic". Now there are many different versions of this song but I would choose the version that came about after the abolitionist John Brown was executed in 1859. With a fiercer set of lyrics; the song now declared that "John Brown’s body lies a-mouldering in the grave. His soul is marching on!" By the time the Civil War began in 1861, the John Brown version of the song had spread throughout the Union army and they sang it while the marched during the Civil War.
The world wars had a profound impact on the United States, and California was no exception. As a major agricultural and industrial state, California played a crucial role in supporting the war efforts of both WW1 and WW2. These conflicts led to significant economic and demographic changes in the state, as well as discrimination against certain groups. In this essay, we will explore the effects of WW1 and WW2 on California, and examine the connections between the two conflicts.
David Soll’s Empire of Water: An Environmental and Political History of the New York City Water Supply examines the implications and difficulties surrounding New York City’s Water System. This book studies the history of New York City’s water supply from the late nineteenth century to early twenty-first century. Throughout this time period, New York has grown exponentially in both population and infrastructure. Soll explores the political and social challenges that was associated with one of the most complicated and vast water systems ever implemented. Not only did the water networking system of New York affect the people, it greatly transformed the natural and build environments of the state.
During the Colorado Gold Rush, Clara Brown was a freed slave that made her laundry business and other little business a success. She was a black pioneer. Clara was one of the first African American woman in Denver that was a philanthropist and a community leader. She wanted to prove that building relationships could help empower the community. Some women proved that philanthropic activities did not always have to be tied to their husband’s money, even though that was normally how it was.
It goes like this; immigrants would make the trek to California with big hopes, only to be let down when they find the gold wasn’t as easy to find as they thought. They would then get jobs in the fast growing cities. Negatively, this did cause troubles for the Native Americans as it exploited them. The Native Americans fell victim to genocidal attacks, starvation, and diseases. In 25 years from 1845-1870, it is estimated that the Indian population in California fell from 150,000 people to about 30,000.
The intent and effectiveness of any presidential administration’s policies are often highly scrutinized and disputed. President Ronald Reagan’s policies in regards to urban communities, and most specifically to the urban poor, are no exception to that rule. This paper analyzes both Reagan administrations’ (singular or plural? Is or one administration or 2?) urban policies and the consequences of those policies.
In this essay, I will be explaining how the commission plan, non-partisanship at large elections, city manager plan, and stronger mayors worked together to destroy the power of the urban bosses, along with who opposed and supported this reform. These all worked together to destroy urban bosses power by the creation of progressivism, and giving the people the right to choose their candidates. First let’s talk about how the commission plan, which was developed in Galveston, Texas in 1901, worked against urban bosses. The commission plan, which was originally known as the Galveston plan, removed the use of urban bosses paying politician 's way into office. These commissioners were chosen for specific aspects aspects of municipal affairs, for example: public works, finance, or public safety.
Contemporary American history taught to primary to high school alike will paint the societal under classed founders of America as fighters against the elite of British with King George being the master elite. This illegitimate simplification is one that is contradictory to America’s primordial establishment. And with this oversimplification that seeps in the collective consciousness of the American psyche can only hurt it going forward. Scott Walker, which I assume is a man educated in such a system has aspirations to become president whether those be at all possible after this historically inaccurate which reflects my aforementioned disposition; "And I looked at the chairs and I looked at the desks and it dawned on me… These were ordinary people.
The California Gold Rush was a rush of people in search of gold in California. The gold was discovered in the Sacramento Valley in early 1848 which sparked the gold rush. The rush was a huge influence in how America was shaped into what it is today. It shaped California into what it is today. Without this gold rush California would be like it is today but it would have taken way more years and it wouldn’t be such a diversely populated state.