Canadian Polio Research Paper
The Canadian Polio Epidemic Imagine a disease that could affect an entire nation, then multiply that by 10. That explains the fear that people between 1927-1954 were facing. Polio is a crippling disease that affected tens of thousands between 1927-1954. The epidemics brought our country together and proved vaccines our very important to world health. Polio (poliomyelitis) is highly contagious disease than can cause permanent or temporary paralysis. Like many other diseases, Polio tends to infect the more vulnerable. This could be children under the age of five, pregnant women, and people that have weakened immune systems. Those who do not have the vaccine are very susceptible to getting the disease. The …show more content…
Epidemics were in 1927, 1936, 1941 and 1952. People were very scared of this painful disease. The public began "To regard [polio] as a fierce monster that lurked in the damp hollows of their experience," -Jane S. Smith, Patenting the Sun: Polio and the Salk …show more content…
There were many people hard at work trying to find a vaccine including an American researcher, Jonas Salk. Salk had created the vaccine years earlier but a lot of testing was required. He figured out that his vaccine worked about 86% of the time, which was better than any other vaccine. This vaccine was injected, but there was many side effects, including fevers and drowsiness but the good out weighed the bad. This was later to be called IPV (injected Polio Vaccine) because later OPV (Oral Polio Vaccine) was to be introduced.
Albert Sabin developed OPV in 1963. This vaccine was quite similar to Jonas Salk 's except that this one was orally given instead of injected. Further, OPV was generally better than IPV in the way that it was less expensive, easier to give and longer lasting in immunity.
The Canadian Foundation of Poliomyelitis was created in 1951 and later changed to the Ontario March of Dimes in 1973. Franklin D. Roosevelt founded the original March of Dimes in America in 1938. He created the organization to help battle to the fight against Polio, in the way that it funded research and medical rehabilitation for people affected by Polio. The organization helped many people in these ways. March of Dimes now works to improve the health of mothers and
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Henrietta Lacks Research Papers
704 Words | 3 PagesThis allowed for more experiments to be done which lead to the development of the polio vaccine. As stated by Neil Bhavsar, “the vaccine developed… was only possible because HeLa cells were able to survive in Vitro. The HeLa cells were easy to infect and study, and therefore provided the perfect subject” (Bhavsar). The vaccine itself was developed by a scientists of the name of Jonas Salk. The ability for the cells to be easily infected allowed for the continued development of the polio vaccine.
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419 Words | 2 PagesThis allowed the vaccine to be cheap to research and have a low cost. Since it was cheap to research Albert Sabin was able to create an oral polio vaccine. The oral vaccine is now used to vaccinate people in developing countries. Around the 1950s there was a polio epidemic and the cheap cost made it available to everyone, and since 1979 there have been no reported cases of polio in the United States. It should be disclosed that at the time patenting a biological agent was unheard
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585 Words | 3 PagesImmortal Henrietta Informed consent is an ethically important aspect of medical care; patients must be fully informed of any and all possible risks and benefits from receiving medical treatment, participating in medical research as a subject, or donating live tissues to be studied. Only after receiving and understanding all of the necessary information can a patient give consent; if the patient does not consent, for whatever reason, then it is both illegal and unethical to follow through with treatment, research, or taking samples (O’Neill, 2003). However, particularly in regard to taking tissue samples, some doctors seem to think that what the patient doesn’t know won’t hurt them. One example of this is Henrietta Lacks and HeLa cells.
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1201 Words | 5 PagesThe March of Dimes however reminded people and the nation that for all his energy he had to rely on braces and a wheelchair to get around. (Reiter) The March of Dimes campaigns every year which is showing a numerous decrease in the incidence of neural tube defects and birth defects of the spine and brain. The March of Dimes has always approached the mission with spirit and adventure. The foundation was created on the night before World War II and gained instant popularity a lot like the founder who also had polio and never was able to walk again.
Mandatory Vaccination Paper
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