Background & Context
Paramount is a global consumer products giant with four corporate divisions including Health, Cleaning, Beauty and Grooming. Paramount entered the non-disposable razor market in 1962 and quickly gained market leadership. Sales from Paramount’s non-disposable razors and refill cartridges in the U.S. contributed $170 million in revenue, gross profit of $92 million, and operating profit of $26 million in 2009.
Paramount has two product offerings & its market share is around 23.3 % (retail share). These two products are:-
1. Paramount Pro : Moderate segment product
2. Paramount Avail : Value segment product However, until now, Paramount has not introduced significant technology or new products in the last five years.
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Paramount intends to curb excessive marketing expenses in all product categories. Marketing expenses for Clean Edge in the niche market would be around $15 million while marketing in the mainstream market would be considerably higher at $42 million. Launching the product in niche domain would generate 35% of sales from the existent customers of other products & the corresponding figure is 60% when launched in mainstream market. Also, the management is considering two branding strategies – Whether they should market the product as “Clean Edge by Paramount” or as “Paramount Clean Edge”.
Alternatives
1. Mainstream Market: This would require use of funds allocated to Paramount Pro razor as the product needs huge media, consumer & trade promotions spend for successful launch. This will reduce the budget for Paramount Pro significantly and hence this step is being opposed by other product managers. The pricing in this case would be around mid-range among the competitor products
2. Nice Market: The proposed retail price is $12.99 for Clean Edge razor & $10.5 for refill cartridges. This will generate a perception that the product is very innovative & unique. The pricing would be the highest in the segment but it will lead to much lesser cannibalization & budget would also be lower.
Cost
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In addition, if we consider advertisement and promotion costs, mainstream involves a larger spend in this segment. In case this cost has to be increased, the profit may reduce further if the investments do not translate into revenue. Hence, we can derive that positioning the product for niche market is profitable in long run.
Placing Clean Edge in the super-premium segment will lead to better retention of ‘pro’ customers in the mainstream segment where there is only one competitor. Also, since the target market for Niche segment is limited, it will result in better ROI for any promotional expenses.
The focus market is customer base wanting a superior shaving experience using most innovative methods. Since this is the only innovative product, it is poised for high growth in the coming years.
Also, since the budget requirement is lesser, it would lead to lesser impact on the marketing spend of other products.
The product should be branded as “Paramount Clean Edge” because target customer are already familiar with the brand. Also, capitalizing more on the brand name will lead to lesser advertising expenses as it would be easy to develop a connect with the
1. In the broader context (not specific to Dollar General), what is KKR’s investment strategy? What are the challenges KKR will encounter to make its investment in Dollar General successful? How could KKR add value to Dollar General?
Most executives believe pricing to be a zero-sum game, i.e. price increase shall lower volume of sales thus in turn hurting the margin gain, but the other way round need not necessarily be true. This problem arises owing to the setting of prices based on cost-plus basis rather than a customer value point of view basis. The methods to capture such value are: • Better the understanding of
The company works hard to increase its capacity with the strategic plans. Over the years it increased for sure and also increased in every way includes sales, quality, market value and profit. And we can see the chart for the see some results; The chart above shows the total returns of Unilever and Unilever’s the biggest competitor Procter & Gamble. We can clearly see the increasing total returns of the company every year.
• Price may need to be adjusted downwards to hold off competitors and maintain market share. : The major pricing decision is whether to set a price above, below or about even with the competitors’ price. This influences Microsoft office to list their product in premium priced list, however, all the other products, which have alternatives in the market, are priced competitively. • Promotion continues to suggest the product is tried and true: Microsoft has a certain amount of promotion, which is mainly used for its premium products which have a large share of the market. Or the promotions are used for products which are in high competition segments like phones with collaboration in other companies.
Besides that, product differentiation is one of the threats of new entrants. Starting a new business we need to use a lot of money for advertising to attract customer, but we have to create our new things that cannot found in others competitors. For non-traditional barriers to entry, we have unique business model. We created a business with a unique design and establish a network of relationships that makes the business model work so that no people can easily to copy our
The core value propositions for Amazon’s internet book buyers were price, customer service, selection and convenience. Bezos (2000) claimed. Amazon to be “Earth’s most customer centric”, which meant they needed to listen, be innovative and personalise. Amazon’s personalization efforts were summarised by the CEO of Amazon, Jeff Bezos, by stating “If we have seventeen million customers, we should have seventeen million stores.” (Bezos, 2000).
OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT CASE STUDY AMERICAN CONNECTOR COMPANY Submitted to: Professor Jishnu Hazra Submitted by: GROUP 2 (SECTION B) Itee Aggarwal 1411095 Preetam Das 1411117 Siddharth Nayak 1411129 Abhishek Singh 1411072 Ashish Pawar 1411084 Nakul Sehgal 1411106 INTRODUCTION American Connector Corporation (ACC) is a supplier of electrical connectors based out of Sunnyvale, California since 1961. ACC relied on its ability to produce high quality customized products for its users. In USA, 1991 had seen sales fall by 3.9% over the last year and the industry was seeing a decline since 1987. ACC was struggling with increasing costs and deteriorating quality In line with the industry trends.
4.4 Pricing Strategy For a number of reasons, price is one of the most important aspects of an effective marketing strategy (Gerstein & Friedman, 2015). First, price is the only marketing variable that generates revenue. Second, buyers see price as an attribute of value (Tanner & Raymond, n.d.). Consequently, an organization must carefully assess its internal and external environment to choose the most effective pricing objective, which—in turn—will drive a product’s initial pricing strategy.
Normally, consumers have unique needs that are not similar all the times. Therefore, the company must develop products that can address the unique concerns of the consumers. Evidently, Apple Inc. has been successful in the creating variety of products. However, pricing of the Apple Inc. products tend to limit the ability of buyers to purchase the products. While the company might justify the price of the products, setting the prices too high limits the ability of the willing buyer to purchase the
Market size: this factor has great effect of the Crescent pure product according to the market research the market for energy drink is growing 40%, in the year 2010 to 2012, and its revenue forecasted from 2013, is $8.5 billion to $ 13.5 billion in 2018.It’s means gap for the further potential is prevail, in this situation the company should position in such away which is new for the customers. Consumer Perception: this factor also affects the positioning of the product because with the help of this factor firm know the behavior of customers about the product. If we look to the example of Crescent they have low price strategy over the rivalry, some consumer said that this low quality product. Brand reliability is the factors which inspiration the crescent positioning approach, alteration in the brand can result in change of product
Their target customers are young people in all kinds of education levels, religions, race and nationality. The occupation of their target customers could be very wide but mainly are sports player and athletics. It is because athletics are more rapidly to use sports products than other people. Their target customers are from different generations: Generation X, Generation Y. Psychographic Their target customers are people who care more about the utility and quality of the product than the price.
Paramount Health and Beauty Company (Paramount) had entered the new non-disposal razor product, Clean Edge, in 1962 and discussed the new technology on the product through the managers’ experiences. It achieved $13 billion of sales and $7 billion in gross profits for 2009.The company decided to introduce the product into men’s market where there is strong presence in comparison to women’s market. The executives of Paramount discussed the changes on this product and the direct competitors in addition to the substitute products. They are concerned on marketing and advertising the product, but they argued on the positioning strategy where to launch it as a niche or mainstream position. The executives also discussed the branding considerations
This is the comparison of the benefits offered by a company's product to its customers relative to the price it asks customers to pay. To do this, companies can influence the value proposition in one of two ways mainly. This can be done through long term brand building. They can also offer a relatively low cost to enhance value. Ultimately, the key is that customers perceive that the product's merits exceedingly justify its price.
Table of Contents 1.0) Executive Summary 3 1.1) Objectives 3 1.2) Mission 3 1.3) Keys to success 3 2.0) Product and Services 4 2.1) Sourcing 5 2.2) Technology 5 3.0) Market Analysis Summary 5 3.1) Market Segmentation 6 3.2) Target Market Segment Strategy 7 3.2.1) Market Trends 7 3.2.2) Market Needs 8 3.2.4) Market growth 8 4.0)
Porter’s five forces model To analyse the microenvironment facing United Biscuits in China, Porter’s five forces model is selected to provide an understanding of the competitive forces, to determine the competitive position of the company and profitability within the biscuit industry whilst offering a framework for predicting and influencing competition over time (Porter, 2008, p.80). The findings are explained below: Threat of new entrants • The high capital cost required for investing in developing distribution, sales network and acquiring production equipment could deter new entrants. The barriers are high when capital is necessary for unrecoverable expenditures such as marketing and product development capability which is difficult for new entrants to succeed in the short-term (Euromonitor, 2014; Porter, 2008, p.81).