Case Brief Miranda Vs Arizona
Case Citation: Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966)
Parties: Ernesto Miranda, Plaintiff/ Appellant State of Arizona, Defendant/ Appellee
Facts: This case represents the consolidation of four different cases, in which an accused individual confessed to a crime after being subjected to a variety of interrogation techniques without being informed of his Fifth Amendment rights during the interrogation. The first case resolved Ernesto Miranda who was arrested and charged with kidnap and rape. He confesses and signed a written statement after a two-hour interrogation. Miranda never receive notice of his rights.
The second case involved an individual named Michael Vignera who was arrested for robbery. Mr. Vignera orally confessed to officers
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Upon arrival Miranda was identified by the victim and subjected to two hours of interrogation. Upon the completion of the interrogation Miranda made an oral confession and signed a written statement. The statement signed by Miranda stated that the confession obtained was done so voluntarily and with full knowledge of his constitutional rights. At trial Miranda's confession was admitted as evidence. Miranda was convicted of rape and kidnapping. Miranda appealed to the Supreme Court of Arizona, stating his confession should have been inadmissible during the original trial, due to fact he had not been informed of his Fifth Amendment rights. The Supreme Court of Arizona affirmed the lower court's …show more content…
Decision: Three court cases revered, and one court case affirmed. The court reviewed the writ dealing with the Fifth Amendment and suspects rights during interrogation. In order for a confession to be admissible in court a suspect must be advised of their constitutional rights.
Comments: Miranda v. Arizona is considered to be a landmark court case. Its final decision came down to a 5-4 majority vote in favor of the suspects. Also, it is important to note that the reason the case is cited as being Miranda v. Arizona is because it was the first on the docket. This case involved all of the following cases: 1) No. 759. Miranda v. Arizona, 2) No. 760 Vignera v. New York, 3) No. 761, Westover v. United States, and 4) No. 584, California v. Stewart. It is listed as Miranda v. Arizona because it was listed first on the
Summary Of Miranda V Arizona 384 US 436
529 Words | 3 PagesThe conviction was based off of the confession Miranda gave and the eyewitness identification of him by the victim. After Miranda was convicted, he was represented by different lawyers in front of the supreme court and they argued that the police questioning/interrogating without an attorney present violated Miranda’s fifth and sixth amendment rights, and therefore should not be able
Ernesto Miranda Case Study
174 Words | 1 PagesErnesto Miranda, was an immigrant that lived in Phoenix, Arizona. He was accused of kidnap and rape by a woman and arrested in 1963. While the police questioned him, they did not inform him of the Fifth Amendment (protection of self-incrimination) and the Sixth Amendment (right to an attorney). This case involved Mr. Chief Justice Warren, Mr. Justice Clark, Mr. Justice Harlan (accompanied by Mr. Justice Stewart), and Mr. Justice White. The court argued upon this case on February 28-March 1, 1966.
Summary Of The Supreme Court Case Of Miranda V. Arizona
694 Words | 3 PagesIn 1963, Ernesto Miranda was accused of kidnapping and raping a woman when she was walking home from work in Phoenix, Arizona. Ernesto Miranda was arrested and asked a series of questions about the incident. He was questioned for two hours by the police until he confessed to his crimes. The police had unconstitutionally obtained Miranda’s confession. While Ernesto was being questioned he was not informed of the fifth amendment which protects one from being held accountable for committing a crime without being properly informed of one’s rights, and sixth amendment that promises citizens a speedy trial, a fair jury, and an attorney.
Summary Of The Supreme Court Case Of Miranda V. Arizona
1528 Words | 7 PagesAfter the written confession was introduced as evidence and tried in the court case. Miranda’s case then appealed to the Supreme Court, where he stated that he would have never confessed if he would have been read his rights, and given an attorney like he asked. He didn’t argue that his confession was false or coerced, but he did argue that his rights were not read and request for an attorney was denied multiple times. (Greenwood, 5.5) Lawyers from Arizona then proceeded to say that he had not requested for a lawyer nor did he attempt when being interrogated. They also added to that by saying his confession was freely given.
Miranda Vs Arizona Case Summary
734 Words | 3 PagesIt was later noticed upon an appeal to the state Supreme Court that the officer who arrested Miranda, did not state his basic rights and was affirmed. (legaldictionary.net, Procedural History). This also means that Miranda couldn’t be set free because he did not ask to have an to be attorney present. But, Miranda and other defendants with similar cases petitioned to the United States Supreme Court to reevaluate the case and to have another ruling. The overall ruling of the final case to have it mandatory to read these specific rights was passed and are vital to the process of being arrested and
Summary: The Case Of Miranda V. Arizona
1089 Words | 5 PagesAt trail, over the objections of Miranda’s defense attorney, prosecutor’s used both the written statement and police testimony of Miranda’s oral confession to secure a guilty verdict from the jury. Miranda was sentenced to 20 to 30 years of prison for each charge. The main legal issue in the case was if Miranda’s Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination were violated when Phoenix detectives, after his arrest but prior to interrogation, failed to inform his of his rights; The right to remain silent, to consult and
Miranda V. Arizona Case Study
682 Words | 3 PagesDue to the fact of not being read his rights the Fifth and Sixth Amendment was created. Since the Miranda V. Arizona case has been adopted the way U.S. government has helped mold the nation’s justice system by introducing the Fifth and Sixth Amendment. In March of 1963 in Phoenix, Arizona, a resident by the name of Ernesto Miranda sexually assaulted, kidnapped, and robbed an eighteen year old woman as she was on her way home from her usual bus stop. Just days after the incident, the victim reported the events which unfolded that night to the Phoenix police department.
Analysis Of The Supreme Court Case Of Miranda Vs. Arizona Bashlor
1193 Words | 5 PagesArizona case is an important case that deals with Miranda given a confession without being stated his rights to him in a way that he could understand them. Miranda was one of many accused individuals that gave a statement without having his rights being read to him. The U.S. Supreme Court set aside Miranda?s confession because it was inquired through an improper interrogation. Arizona retried Miranda, and the confession was not listed as evidence against him, but his wife gave a statement only after he sued for the custody of his daughter. Then he was sentenced to twenty to thirty years in prison.
Miranda V. Arizona Case Brief
870 Words | 4 PagesThe case was later taken to the supreme court where the previous sentence was overturned by a 5-4 vote in favor of Miranda due to the fact that his constitutional right were violated (not being informed of his rights). Besides the defendant, Ernesto Miranda, others involved in the case were people such as: the unidentified female victim,
Why Was Salinas Silence A True Exercise Of The Fifth Amendment?
1407 Words | 6 PagesThe lower court’s judgment is affirmed. Reasoning: Certiorari was granted in the United States Supreme Court to resolve an appealed ruling from the lower courts to decide if a prosecutor may use a defendant’s silence as a claim against self-incrimination during a noncustodial police interview. As the petitioner did not verbally invoke the privilege of self-incrimination, it was found unnecessary to answer this specific claim, as the Fifth Amendment is a privilege against self-incrimination that should be expressly invoked by the defendant who desires the protection by claiming
Steven Avery Miranda Rights Case
1087 Words | 5 PagesIn the earlier paragraph I stated that our Miranda rights are the right to remain silent, anything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law, the right to an attorney, if you can not afford an attorney one will be provided for you. The reason police have to tell a person these before detaining or questioning is because if they gain a statement or confession without telling a suspect their Miranda rights those statements are no longer valid in any court of law. This is exactly what happened in the Miranda V. Arizona case. Miranda was detained by police for questioning and gave a written confession after two hours of custodial questioning. Miranda confessed to the kidnapping and killing a girl and was sentenced to twenty five to thirty years in jail.
What Miranda Rights Mean To Me
700 Words | 3 PagesWhen the police are asking questions i think the people should have the right to have a lawyer present and the reason to having a lawyer present is to protect you and the lawyer can make the police to stop asking me or anyone questions the lawyer also fights for you in court and if the lawyer is good then you could possibly be set free. that 's why the people of our country should know are constitutional rights, that 's why miranda got arrested in the first place is he didn 't know anything about our rights and he set there and let that cop make him confess and the bad part about all of this is the cop knew the rights but chose not to read them to him,i thank 9f miranda would have known his rights that cop wouldn 't have been able to set there and just keep
Miranda Vs Arizona Essay
890 Words | 4 PagesThe problem arose when the police officers said they had not advised Miranda of his right to an attorney. Miranda’s lawyer was concerned that his Sixth Amendment Right had been violated. This case was noticed by the ACLU and was taken to the Supreme Court. This case raised issues within the Supreme Court on the rights of Criminal Defendants.
Miranda Interrogation Case Study
101 Words | 1 PagesMoreover, Miranda applies only during “custodial interrogations.” “Custodial” in this case means either: (1) after they have been taken into police custody “Whether they are considered “in custody” depends on “how a reasonable man in the suspect 's position would have understood his situation.” Or (2) when they have been deprived of their freedom of movement. “Interrogation” can be either: (1) direct questioning by the police; or (2) the “functional equivalent” of direct questioning. It is considered interrogation whenever the police say or do something to them that they should know is probable to cause them to confess or say something incriminating.
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799 Words | 4 PagesFollowing are the issues, which were focused in that scenario. Issues related to Miranda Law 1. People Do not know about their rights: As in this case, the family and
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