Case Of Plessy Vs. Ferguson And Brown V. Board Of Education
It wasn't until the year 1955 that segregational acts like having separate schools for blacks and whites was declared unconstitutional. In cases like Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education segregation took a huge part in making these cases. In Plessy v. Ferguson the main idea of the case , the rulings, mad the precedents it set for the country will be explained. In the case of Brown v. Board of Education the main point of the case, the opinion, and how these two cases are similar will be explained. These cases set huge precedents for the whole country during this time period.
In 1890 in Louisiana there was a man named Homer Plessy. At the time a new statue called the Separate Car Act had just been passed. It stated that all rail
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Ferguson. In this case there was only 8 justices. The ruling was almost unanimous (7-1). The justices mostly agreed on the fact that it didn't violate the Constitution under doctrine of “separate but equal. Justice John Harlan was the one justice who agreed with Plessy. Justice John Harlan stated “ Our Constitution is color-blind and neither knows nor tolerates classes among citizens. In respect of civil rights, all citizens are equal before the law. The humblest is the peer of the most powerful. The law regards man as man and takes no account of his surroundings or of his color when his civil rights as guaranteed by the supreme law of the land are involved. . .”. When Harlan says that he is saying how color doesn't matter. The law doesn't care what your skin looks like. They law is there to be a fair way to help and guide people and in the situation Harlan believes they interpreted the law wrong. While Harlan believed that the law doesn't care what color you are another justice who voted against Plessy , Henry Brown believe that no laws were violated. He believed that racial differences didn't violate anything in the Constitution as long as both of the places were “separate but equal”. The phrase separate but equal keeps coming up, but back then when people still thought whites were superior were things really equal? The case Plessy v. Ferguson set many precedents. One of the precedents was separate but equal. This set the standard for all the cases similar so
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665 Words | 3 PagesPlessy v. Ferguson, 163 US 537 (1896), a case regarding constitutional law of the US Supreme Court, that was upheld on a seven to one vote. Homer Plessy (1862-1925), an African American passenger on a train, sat in the whites-only train and declined when told to sit in the Jim Crow car, this action broke Louisiana law, The Separate Car Act. Judge John H. Ferguson (1838-1915) of the Criminal Court of New Orleans, the defendant, upheld the law, which was being challenged by the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendment. Ferguson was an American Louisiana judge and lawyer who served in many cases, but is most known for Plessy v. Ferguson.
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