UPS-Teamsters Negotiation of 1997 MAN4441 Group Project Wells Buzzet, Melissa McCullers, Marco Medina, Carla Sam The Events Leading Up to the Conflict and Negotiation o UPS is the world’s largest package delivery company and a leading global provider of specialized transportation and logistics services o Founded in 1907 James Casey founded the American Messenger Company, which turned into the Merchants Parcel Delivery, and eventually became UPS, with its consolidated delivery services Started with bikes, then motorcycles with a model T Ford, then trucks, then eventually air delivery o Headquartered in Sandy Springs, Georgia o Ups known for brown delivery trucks and uniforms, nicknamed brown o Delivers more than 15 million packages a day to more than 6.1 million customers in more than 220 countries around the world o 9th largest airline, owning 600 chartered aircraft o More than 83% of UPS’s revenues is generated in the United States o Major business strategy was to hire mostly part time workers, which was attractive to young workers o Little chances of job advancement regardless of short term contract worker o Strike began in August 4th, 1997 Over 180,000 workers went on strike o Centered on 2 key issues: Increasing use of part time workers Controls of UPS pension funds by Teamsters Union o Ron Carey stated negotiation talks before hand was fruitless; UPS would not budge o In 1994, UPS announced, in violation of a previously signed
To start, Phelps Dodge Corporation declined the unions reasonable offer in negotiations, even after other mines (owned by other corporations) agreed to such terms. The union members reacted by striking. While the union was still attempting to negotiate a compromise and settlement with Phelps Dodge, operating in good faith, the Corporation suggested they have a cooling down period of ten days. Strikers went home optimistic of the agreement sure to come at the end of the waiting period. Unbeknownst to union members, Phelps Dodge was utilizing this time staffing the mine with replacement workers (Scabs), sneaking them in through another entrance to avoid detection.
Firestone, like many other southern companies, controlled its employees using different wage standards for different races, but ultimately keeping wages at half of what the workers were making up North. The company would push racial separation, often instilling in the white workers, the fear of the black man getting to unionize. If the black man could unionize (through the CIO), then he could go after the white man 's job. This would keep many whites from joining the CIO, and the fight to unionize Firestone, but many still joined because of the "hardships of work (154)." George Bass, an United Rubber Workers ' organizer, would help take the charge of unionizing Firestone.
However, economic struggle occurred to due to bad investments and led to the workers’ wages being cut. The following quote is from a letter written by the president of the B & O Company: “WHEREAS The depression in the general business interests of the country continues…RESOLVED That a reduction of ten per cent, be made in the present compensation of officers and employees, of every grade.” The president of this company is cutting the wages of the workers due to the economic struggles of the country. This act caused tensions between workers and the owners of capital (president of company). The workers then went on strike: “It is impossible for the company to move any freight trains because of the open intimidation of the strikers and the attacks that they have made.”
The cuts were met with strikes and violence, but the railroads fought back with even more pay cuts, like the Pennsylvania Railroad lowering all wages by ten percent. A few months later, the same rail line decided it would double the length of all eastbound trains but kept the same amount of workers. The employees
On May 11, 1894 a widespread strike lead by railroad workers brought business to a complete cessation; only willing to discontinue until the federal government took unprecedented action to end the strike. The Pullman Strike began “as a peaceful labor protest against a single Chicago employer (54)”, and later ended up “into a national labor boycott of more than twenty railroads and then into a violent confrontation between the federal government, the railroad companies, and American workers (55.)” With the “mix of employer resistance, government aggression, worker bitterness, and general economic desperation (54)”, the Pullman Strike presented questions towards the “rights of employers and workers in an industrialized democracy and about the role
Verizon is now experiencing another huge work force strike. Recently, 36,000 Verizon workers have walked out after failing to reach a labor agreement that involves employees in the United States. The largest recorded strike in the United States also came from Verizon workers. That was back in 2011 where it involved 45,000 employees, according to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics.
During the Gilded Age (1870-1900), workers faced numerous problems in which they attempted to fix through organizing into labor unions. But, these unions failed. Their overall goals were to have better wages and working conditions, but a shorter work day in which they did not achieve. (Document A1) The government was corrupted and controlled by big business, which caused a lack of good interpretation, regulation, and passing of progressive legislations.
Similarly, in 1886 the Knights of Labor causing the Great Southwest Railroad strike. The workers refused to return due to the long hours, unfair pay, and unsafe conditions. The workers came together in unity to fight for their cause. However, despite their efforts the strike failed and the Knights of Labor
The organized labor of 1875-1900 was unsuccessful in proving the position of workers because of the future strikes, and the intrinsical feeling of preponderation of employers over employees and the lack of regime support. In 1877, railroad work across the country took part in a cyclopean strike that resulted in mass violence and very few reforms. An editorial, from the Incipient York Time verbalized: "the strike is ostensibly hopeless, and must be regarded as nothing more than a rash and splenetic demonstration of resentment by men too incognizant or too temerarious to understand their own interest" (Document B). In 1892, workers at the Homestead steel plant near Pittsburg ambulated out on strike and mass chaos the lives of at least two Pinkerton detectives and one civilian, among many other laborers death (Document G).
The Knight of Labor came into existence around the 1880s and consisted of numerous local assemblies. Membership was opened to any and everyone, including employers, African Americans and women. To achieve efficiency, its goal was to replace capitalism by offering the employees, also known as producers, the opportunity to control and own businesses. The system was known as producer cooperative. Producer cooperative incorporates capital and workers to work as one and cut down on conflict, which made for a harmonious environment.
The truth about marijuana is that it should be legalized, and this is the stance that the documentary, “The Union: The Business Behind Getting High” is taking. The film uses great examples of ethos, pathos, and logos in an effective and persuasive way. “The Union: The Business Behind Getting High” details the hypocrisy in keeping marijuana illegal while having tobacco, a far more dangerous drug, legal, the reasons behind marijuana being illegal flipping to the complete opposite of its origin as an illegal substance, how marijuana is one of the most versatile and healthy herbs on the planet and how it is inexpensive compared to its substitutes, and how so much money is being put into a war against marijuana, even though it is an unwinnable
Unions have been around for a long time. The first union was established in 1866 in the U.S. with the foundation of the National Labor Union or the NLU. The National Labor Union was created to persuade Congress to change laws. The NLU was against holding strikes and instead relied on political action to reach its goals. The NLU, made up of farmers, workers, and reformers, excluding African Americans and women, firstly wanted Congress to limit the work days to just eight hours, and it was able to make this change, but after this none of its other suggestions made it through.
Despite progressive victories for organized labor being achieved, both internal and external feuds and threats consistently inhibited large scale gains for the movement. Some of the victories included improved working conditions, checks against monopolies, and protections against child labor. Despite these advances, a grand coalition of workers were unable to totally unite and change the tide of rampant and abusive capitalism in the country. This led to the continuation of a very volatile growing economy that left numerous working-class Americans in shambles, unable to climb out of the holes their wage reliance keeps them in. In order to maintain their massive profits and growing power, the big business owners proved that they were willing to subjugate their own workers in order to stockpile inexplicable piles of
A labor union is a group of money earners that come together to promote and defend the interests of its members with respect to earnings and working conditions. Labor unions deal with employers on the behalf of its members through a process known as collective bargaining. In the United States, the first labor unions were on a regional level, when shoemakers in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, organized in the 1790s. Terrible working conditions in the 19th century led to worker conditions. Employers fought back against the strikes by issuing demands, hiring private detectives and engaging in other dispositions.
This unjust act could be solved by unionizing together in order to help transform Wal-Mart into a better