Armada Failure Analysis
C4C Nathan Styles History 100 Dr. Campbell 24 January 2018 Armada of Failure Operation Market Garden was the largest airborne operations recorded to date in World War II. The operation consisted of six Allied Airborne divisions with over 20,000+ troopers from across the world. These four divisions were brought in by 1,544 C-47 transport planes escorted by 147 P-51 fighter planes. Leading this transport armada were 872 B-17 bombers paving the way for a safe for the airborne units. With all of this air, armored, and man power the decisions of a select few generals and high ranking enlisted members would cost thousands of lives based off of a “Hail Mary” plan to try and end the war before Christmas. The mission was to capture the Rhine by securing …show more content…
10 September 1941, Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery, Senior British Military Commander, was prepared to present a scheme that could potentially end the war in 1941 to General Dwight D. Eisenhower (Ike), General of the Army and commander of Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces (SHAEF). Following Operation Neptune (D-Day), FM Montgomery was eager to strike the retreating Nazi’s before they had the opportunity to reorganize and secure a strong front line. FM Montgomery’s plan defied Gen Ike’s large scale plan of a broad attack on German Front lines, encircling them and pushing them back to their Capital. The plan was to “Drop 3 Airborne Divisions, plus and independent parachute brigade, anywhere from 15-60 miles behind enemy lines in Holland. The para troopers would secure Key bridges along the main highway from Eindhoven to Arnhem, over the Rhine into Germany. With bridges secure by General Horrock’s British XXX corps would link up with Airborne troopers and then lead the vanguard of a mighty thrust into …show more content…
One of which is that most of his documented accounts come from men up to 20 years after the war when memory of the battles were obscured. In addition, McManus primarily focuses on the aggressiveness and battle aspects of the Americans he fails to embellish in the successes of the Polish and British airborne divisions. McManus also blames the failure of operation Market Garden on the lack of British armor to push through and get to the drop zones to assist he doesn’t touch much on the fact that the armor encountered heavy German resistance which was devastating to the British military. Peer review points out several obvious biases from McManus but does make a point to say that McManus does a great job of proving his argument that we should not have proceeded with Market Garden under the circumstances, and the peer review undoubtable agrees with McManus despite his
Electives Ridge Thesis
990 Words | 4 PagesProof #1: Reinforcement of Verrières Ridge This paragraph will concern the events that would lead up to the significant reinforcement of Verrières Ridge by German Forces, particularly the I SS Panzer Corps, following the postponing of OPERATION SPRING due to adverse weather. This paragraph will focus on the numbers, and particular strengthening of certain portions of the German defensive, and will discuss, based upon equipment and the previously mentioned numbers, the attack the Royal Highland Regiment (Black Watch) of Canada and how it was not feasible.
Questions Two-What Did The Army Learn From The Meuse-Argonne
1161 Words | 5 PagesIn the past, the commanders and generals had to be on the ground trying to get their own vantage point on the war so that they could make their next tactical decision. With the development in communications via radios and the advantage of being in an urban war where runners could spread information rapidly, this allowed the commanders and other individuals higher up in the chain of command to make more informed decisions and maneuver their chess pieces on the battle field from afar if you will. One of the biggest overarching problems that the United States forces had to deal with from the day we decided to go to war, to the day it was over, was the inadequate training that our Soldiers arrived to Europe with. We did try to correct this problem once we had boots on the ground,
General Patton's Tactics Affect The Battle Of The Bulge
1191 Words | 5 PagesThe battle began with a 90-minute artillery barrage from the Germans’ Sixth Panzer Army at 0530 (Yeide 364). The Germans quickly overwhelm the thinly stretched VIII Corp. () and by December 18, 1944, they had pushed quickly past the initial defenders (). In a briefing at Verdun on December 19, 1944, General Dwight D. Eisenhower asked General George S. Patton to counterattack from the south, telling him “to make a strong attack with six divisions” (Yeide 365). General Patton had other plans however, stating he would attack in three days’ time with three divsions (Forty 154).
Battle Of The Bulge Research Papers
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How Did Dwight David Eisenhower Impact The World
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D Day Research Paper
1900 Words | 8 PagesThe ALlies main strategy was to land amphibious and airborne forces on the Normandy coast between Le Havre and the Cotentin peninsula, with successful establishment of a beachhead with adequate ports. They planned for this operation for two years. From the beginning Eisenhower knew knew that air power would be a critical success in the
Battle Of The Bulge: The Deadliest Battle In World War II
173 Words | 1 PagesThe battle of the bulge is one of the deadliest battle in World War 2. In December 1944, Adolf Hitler attempted to split the allied armies in Northwest Europe by means of surprise blitzkrieg thrust through the Ardennes to antwerp. Caught off guard, American units fought desperate battles to stem the German advance at St.-Vith, Elsenborn Ridge, Houffalize and Bastogne, Lieutenant General George S. Patton 's successful maneuvering of the third Army to bastogne proved vital to the allied defense, leading to the neutralization of the German Counteroffensive despite heavy casualties. On December 16, three German Armies launched the deadliest most desperate battle of the war in the west in the poorly ordered, rugged, heavily forested Ardennes. A shortage
The Principles Of Mission Command In The Battle Of The Bulge
1800 Words | 8 PagesGeneral Patton, in the Battle of the Bulge exercised the principles of mission command to the fullest and they yielded significantly great results for the Allied forces. General Patton employed each of the principles in different ways in order to ensure that the German surprise attack did not significantly set back the Allied forces in the war. The exercise of mission command allows a commander to conduct military operations and missions through dispersed execution. According to Army Doctrine Publication (ADP) 6-0, Mission Command, the definition of mission command is “the exercise of authority and direction by the commander using mission orders to enable disciplined initiative within the commander’s intent to empower agile and adaptive leaders in the conduct of unified land operations”. General Patton exhibited four of the mission command principles extremely well during the Battle of the Bulge.
The Longest Day Summary
701 Words | 3 PagesThe book i chose to read for my book report was The Longest Day by Cornelius Ryan. It is a nonfiction book about D-day, set mostly in Normandy, France. It is in the Allied point of view for most of the book. Some of the main characters that it follows are Dwight D. Eisenhower, Hitler, and many different Generals that were under both Eisenhower and Hitler’s command.
Cause And Effect Essay On D Day Normandy
508 Words | 3 PagesD’Day is one of the largest, most deadly invasions of all time. It was the surprise attack on France, It was the attack to change the tide of the war. Before D’Day Germany had complete control of France and most of Europe, D’Day was the Allies’ attempt regain Europe and trigger the fall of the Axis Powers. On June 6th,1944 one hundred and fifty six thousand (156,000) American, British and Canadian Soldiers stormed the five beaches, being gunned down before they even took a step.
Book Report On If You Survive By George Wilson
1606 Words | 7 PagesWilson also realized that the only way they could successfully advance towards their objective would be if they quickly dodged the incoming artillery after pushing the Germans back. These two maneuvers are what allowed Wilson and F Company to quickly get through the Hürtgen forest and reach their objective with minimized casualties. This battle for 4.5 miles of forest to reach the Cologne plains resulted in a success for Wilson’s platoon, but an overall defeat for the Allied forces. The land the Allies gained was never exploited—likely due to the Battle of the Bulge. Either way, the losses here were the most expensive per ground gained throughout
Munich Bombing
1067 Words | 5 PagesMunich, Germany is where the Nazi Party was formed in 1920. Munich was a major industrial and transport center and that is what made this city a major target for the allied bombers. Munich also created the first concentration camp 10 miles west of the city. Munich was important to the rise of Nazism and the Nazis called Munich the “Capital of Movement.” The Nazi Headquarters were also located in Munich.
Battle Of Normandy Essay
1004 Words | 5 PagesThe Battle of Normandy otherwise known as “D-Day” was one of the most famous battles to be held during World War II and took place over a fifty mile stretch of the Normandy coastline. Allied forces that included the United States, United Kingdom and Canada took over Nazi forces which eventually lead to the mass destruction of the German forces. This intense invasion started on June 6th, 1944 and included parachute landings, air and naval attacks and many different phases of land and sea invasions throughout the day. The Allied forces were equipped with a staggering amounts of weaponry including, fifty thousand vehicles, four thousand warships and over eleven thousand planes ready to send into action. Choosing a supreme commander for this attack was crucial and
George Patton Battle Of The Bulge Analysis
145 Words | 1 PagesEducated at West Point, George S. Patton (1885-1945) began his military career leading cavalry troops against Mexican forces and became the first officer assigned to the new U.S. Army Tank Corps during World War I. Promoted through the ranks over the next several decades, he reached the high point of his career during World War II, when he led the U.S. 7th Army in its invasion of Sicily and swept across northern France at the head of the 3rd Army in the summer of 1944. Late that same year, Patton’s forces played a key role in defeating the German counterattack in the Battle of the Bulge, after which he led them across the Rhine River and into Germany, capturing 10,000 miles of territory and liberating the country from the Nazi regime. Patton
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