Catcher In The Rye Comparative Study
3.1 Introduction
This study is a comparative study on literary translation which aims at investigating the strategies in translation at semantics, sentence, stylistics and discourse level of the three Thai translated versions of The Catcher in the Rye. This chapter embodies materials, data collection, and data analysis and conceptual framework.
3.2 Materials 3.2.1 The original English version of The Catcher in the Rye, written by J.D. Salinger in 1951, was the source text. 3.2.2 The three Thai translated versions are including one from ชั่วชีวิตของผม (Chu Cheewit Khong Phom: All My Life) translated by Kumrawee-Baitoey in 1981, another from ทุ่งฝัน (Thung Fun: Dream Field) translated by Sassanik in 1988, and the last one from จะเป็นผู้คอยรับไว้
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It is the way the writer used to describe something abstract to concrete by comparing it with something else. 4.2 Sentence connection Sentence connection here refers to a relationship between sentences that is linked with another or associated with another.
b) Translation strategies
Translation strategies in the three translators were identified and categorized into four types:
1. Literal translation
Literal translation refers to the method which attempts to maintain the form of the source text as much as possible, including word arrangement, phrase arrangement, sentence arrangement as well as punctuation mark used.
2. Free translation Free translation refers to the method which mainly focuses on conveying the meaning of the source text to the readers by rearranging word order and phrases dissimilarly from the source text.
3. Equivalence translation Equivalence translation refers to the method that focuses on the reader’s effect by restructuring to the receptor’s grammar, vocabulary, and cultural references in order to achieve naturalness.
4. Translation adjustments at word level and structure
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The comparative analysis of language expression of the three Thai translated versions was examined to the original version in order to consider that whether the translation can convey ideas, flavor and feel to equal the original. The researcher will examine how the translators modulate the source text to understandable Thai sentences and to convey the connotation apart from the meaning of linguistics form. By reason of the three Thai translated versions are different ages, the use of words and expressions, the comparison of the naturalness of the language, the language choices to fit the situation and era of the story were
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