1.Spinal cord - is a long, and tubular shaped structure that contains nervous tissue and cells located at the end of the brainstem and continues down to the bottom of the vertebral column. It used to connect the peripheral nervous system and the brain. It acts as sensory system and transmitted message to the brain.
2.Conus medullaris - is a tapered structure that located in the most distal part of the spinal cord and end with filum terminale.
3.Cauda equina - It makes of spinal nerves and spinal nerve root that located near the first lumbar vertebra of spinal cord.
4.Filum terminale - is a fibrous tissue structure that proceeded downward from the apex of the conus medullaris. It has two sections: filum terminale internum and filum terminale externum.
…show more content…
It usually affected the lowest vertebra of the back. It is not easy to detected due to it covered by the skin or spinal tissue. Most of time, it is asymptomatic.
6.Spina bifida aperta - is a vertebral protrusion that contains the meninges or the meninges and spinal cord. It causes CNS defects.
7.Tethered cord - is a congenital spinal disorder that the spinal cord “stuck” into a structure and usable to move freely in the spinal cord. This can cause lasting damage to the spinal nerves.
8.Spinal nerves - are nerve tissues that located in the spinal cord which is able to transmitted the motor, sensory and autonomic signals between the spinal cord and the body.
9.Myelomeningocele - is the most serious spinal defect that the spine unable to form completely. It is a protrusion that contains spinal cord and nerves in the patient’s back. It can cause patient limb defects, bladder and bowel dysfunction and Physical
An MRI was performed of the lumbar spine. The examination found no significant extra
P4 – Describe the three structures of the skeletal muscle (Epimysium, Perimysium and Endomysium) There are three structures of the skeletal muscle: Epimysium is a thick layer of irregular connective tissue that pulls the entire muscle as well as protecting the muscle from friction that may be caused by other muscles and bones surrounding them. Also, it is the fibrous tissue which covers and surrounds skeletal muscles. The Epimysium carries on past the end of bones in order to create muscle tendons. Perimysium surrounds a bundle of muscle fibres, it is a casing of connective tissue.
They cause slurred speech, confusion, outbursts of anger and vomiting
The four components of the axial skeleton are: SKULL (consists of 28 bones that include the cranium, which encloses and protects the brain and facial bones). VERTEBRAL COLUMN (supports the skull and protect the spinal cord). RIBS ( 12 pairs of bow shaped bones that protect the organs in the body cavities of the trunk). STERNUM ( aka breastbone and supports the collar bones).
This type is less severe than the first type because the spinal cord is not in this sack. Due to this, there is usually little or no nerve damage and only minor disabilities result. Spina bifida occulta is the third and most mild type of spina bifida. Usually the spinal cord and nerves are normal and there is only a small gap in the spine – no opening or sac on the back. Because it is so mild, spina bifida occulta often is not even discovered until late childhood or adulthood and it typically does not cause any disabilities.
Injuries and growths in the high cervical region of the spine, including the C2, have limited or no movement from the neck down, though a person
Spina Bifida is a congenital defect occurring when the bones of the spine do not form properly around the spinal cord which can lead to misshaped skin around the area or difficulty walking or performing everyday activities. [1] Spina bifida comes from Latin meaning "split" or "open" spine. [2] There are mild and severe forms of spina bifida the mild occurring more often. In severe cases there are two types: Meningocele and Myelomeningocele. Meningocele can be identified by a bulge in the skin caused by fluid leaking out of the spine but it is more common to have no signs at all.
Most people have never heard the words “spina bifida” in their life, but after today you will know what it is. Spina bifida is a neurological birth defect, where the backbone and the membranes around the spinal cord do not completely close, and even protrude out. This disorder can have no effect on a person or it can alter an individual’s life forever. I will begin by giving you some background information on the disorder and then I will tell about my sibling, who has this disorder. Spina bifida in Latin is translated as ‘split spine’.
Spina Bifida By: Nautica Scarboro Spina bifida is birth defect where the baby 's backbone (spinal) does not develop correctly, and causes the spinal cord and the nerves to branch out. There are four types of spina bifida 1. Occulta 2. Closed neural tube defects 3.meningocele 4.myelomeningocele, occulta is the most common.
This type is caused by poor posture or slouching. It does not involve severe abnormalities in the bone structure of the spine. This is the most common type of kyphosis and usually becomes noticeable during adolescence. Congenital kyphosis. This is when the spinal column fails to develop normally while in the womb.
These fibers give rise for the midline buttock groove. The higher the fistula in the urethra then fewer the parasagittal fibers are found and so the perineum appears more flat. In the presence of an anal membrane the anus will be in the normal position but a thin epithelial lining is present overlying the opening. Meconium can be seen bulging behind the
Moreover, dysmenorrhea, infertility, pain with intercourse, pain with bowel movements or urination and excessive bleeding
Our spine is one of the delicate organ of nervous system, as it protects the central nervous system of human body, as well as the main support for the body to stay upright. It comprises of small bones placed one over the other which provides flexibility for movement. The upper part of spine is terminated in the skull. This region where the spine is attached to the skull is called the cervical region or neck. Pain in the neck or cervical pain is one of the diseases that are found very often in the entire world.
The spinal cord and nerve roots are preserved by the vertebral body, supports the body and responsible for carrying weight. The disks allow movement in the spine and have a shock absorbing. They separate the vertebrae from each other so they also protect them from the wear and tear. There is an empty space in the spine to permit the nerve roots and spinal cord to pass inside. There are 33 vertebrae and 23 intervertebral disks in normal adult spine.
Each of the vertebrae has no limitations in all the plane of movement to allow for flexion, extension, rotation and lateral bending or any combinations thereof. The particular stance of the human body is a standing posture which again is permitted by the special arrangement of the spine in relation to the members. We could summarize the first role