Industrial Accidents Essay Introduction

2. Discussion
2.1 Industrial accidents
Industrial accidents can happen anywhere in the world, causing loss of lives and damage to the environment. They occurs due to faulty equipment and machinery or negligence on the part of the workers. However, human factors is the contributing cause of accidents in most situation. There are always some chances of accidents while working on the machinery and equipment. All industrial operations increase the chances of accidents. If we want to decrease the accidents, then the causes of accidents must be studied in details. The various causes can be divided as follows:-
• Physical causes based upon unsafe conditions of work.
• Physiological causes based upon defects of physical body of the worker.
2.1.1 PHYSICAL CAUSES:
These are linked with the machinery and surroundings. These are beyond the control of the worker. The conditions are likely to cause accidents. This is further classified as follows:
a) Physical causes related to machinery and plant:
Following can cause accidents:
1. Unguarded and unfenced moving machine parts.
2. Unbalance, noisy and improper adjusted machine parts.
3. Improper insulation of electric circuit and machinery.
4. Improper plant layout.
b) Causes Related to Dress:
1. Loose or improper dress.
2. Slippery foot wears.
3. Not wearing personal protective equipment e.g. goggles, gloves required during welding.
c) Causes related to working conditions:
1. Improper ventilation for the exit of dust and gases.
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