The rapid city development, limited employment opportunities, as well as the large number of labor issues that have not been resolved in the region, causing migrants came to the city to find work. The increasingly dense population and ever-increasing unemployment due to layoffs and low quality of human resources are owned as well as the difficulty of finding a job due to the limitations of the available jobs, resulting in the migrants survive by selecting a job as a scavenger.
Based on data from Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and Ministry of Social Affairs (Depsos), Indonesia 's poor population in 2002 reached 35.7 million and 15.6 million (43%) of which categories include poor and needy. Overall, the percentage of the poor population
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The number of the poor population keeps increasing. This increase is often encountered, especially in big cities. The following data from BPS in September 2016, the number of poor population ( the population with per capita monthly expenditure below the poverty line) in Indonesia reached 27.76 million people (10.70 percent), reduced by 0.25 million people compared to March 2016 that conditions of 28.01 million people (10.86%). The percentage of the poor population in urban areas by March 2016 of 7.79 percent, dropped to 7.73 percent in September 2016. Similarly, the percentage of the poor population in rural areas dropped from 14.11 percent by March 2016 becomes 13.96 percent in September 2016. Although during the period March 2016 – September 2016 percentage of poverty is declining, but the number of poor population in urban areas rose as much as 0.15 million people (from 10.34 million people by March 2016 becomes 10.49 million people by September 2016), while in rural areas is down as much as 0.39 million people (from 17.67 million people by March 2016 becomes 17.28 million people by September 2016). (Central Bureau of Statistics of Indonesia, …show more content…
The life of scavengers as extremely marginal communities adjacent to the very concern conditions. Every day they struggled with the dirty garbage and germs that most of the people do not want to live in this condition in his life. Usually, the scavenger living off waste bins, even they can stay and live their daily activities with waste. The scavengers work to collect used goods by swarming around a load of garbage trucks being unloaded. Used goods that have been collected and then separated by type, before finally sold to the merchant or stalled
However, humans have achieved a level that was never previously before known. Some countries have been able to reduce a high population without the One Child Policy (Doc B). However, even though these countries have been able to drop their population, these countries still have an extremely high poverty rate. In China the amount of people in poverty is 13.1%. Even though this is a high poverty rate the poverty line in South Korea is 15% (World Bank).
While you're walking down toward your dumpster to throw your trash think about how much food is going to waste just because it's a day over the expiration date. The essay “On Dumpster Diving” by Lars Eighner comes from his book Travels with Lizbeth. In this essay Eighner speaks about his journey throughout his life living on the street and having to join the dumpster diving family. Although the term dumpster diving for him proved to be inaccurate because he lacked the ability to lower himself into dumpsters. He prefers the word “scavenging” when referring to what he does to obtain food and daily necessities.
There are different types of dumpster divers. Dumpster divers aren 't necessarily homeless people, even though the majority are, but there are some people that see something they are interested in the trash, so often times they take it. But of the majority that are homeless, some dive for things that are necessary to survive, such as food and clothing, Eighner refers to these people as “scavengers.” Others dumpster dive trying to get some money to buy drugs and
Many people are undermined by the drawbacks of belonging to a low socioeconomic status. In The House on Mango Street, Esperanza is raised in a poor, Latino community, causing her to be introduced to poverty at an early age. This introduction of poverty affects Esperanza in many ways, one including that she is unable to find success. Esperanza struggles to achieve success in life because the cycle of poverty restricts her in a position in which she cannot break free from her socioeconomic status.
Eighner’s rhetorical direction that he plans to follow throughout his essay is to inform the readers about dumpster diving practices and his abstract thought on the subject that he has gotten through experience. The rhetorical direction Eighner plans to take sets as he begins to explain how to evaluate if something is good to eat or not. Sine Eighner starts informing the reader on the basic practices of scavenging that has become a form of art to him, the reader can follow as a type of instructional guideline, “using the senses and common sense to evaluate the condition of the found materials” (Eighner 108). This takes Eighner’s unpleasant exposure to scavenging in a different more constructive and informational direction. After Eighner explains
III. A theory in the work is that political and economic structures failed to provide enough decent opportunities and support to the whole economy. IV. The Author does not present any original research, does use sources to come to conclusions on poverty. The author doesn’t mention the methodology used.
Eighner’s attention to language in the first five paragraohs appeals to logos. He introduces the word “Dumpster” as a “properietary word belonging to the Dempster Dumpster company”, which is he continues to capitalize it (Eighner 107). Inserting this information makes the reader realize the seriousness the author feels toward the subject written about in the essay. Eighner considers himself a Dumpster diver, and continues to capatilize Dumpster because that is what he considers his proper name, Further on, the author introduces what he does as a scavenging rather than dumpster diving, because he lacks the ability to lower himself into the Dumpster. Eighner integrates ethics in the fifth paragraph as he claims that what does is an honorable
Nowadays debris is an integral part of humanity life. Mankind thinks about how to make the product easier and cheaper to use, but nobody cares what happens with waste after it was used. We contaminate the environment with every decade increasingly: muddied air and water, global warming are an output of human life. The worst thing is that from such attitude other living beings are dying. Millions of animals and birds cannot withstand such environmental changes; their populations become smaller and, eventually, disappear altogether from the face of the earth.
Lars Eighner goes into great detail in his essay, “On Dumpster Diving”, when discussing about his experiences living on the streets and the ways of Dumpster diving. He called himself a “scavenger” and even though he would rather live a “comfortable consumer life,” he learned so much from being a scavenger. Eighner begins the chapter with the three principles; what is safe to consume, knowing the Dumpsters, and knowing the answer to the question “Why was this discarded?” He then discusses how to identify good or rotten foods; what will leave the person satisfied or have the person end up with botulism. Eighner also states the benefits of knowing the different locations of dumpsters, like his experience with the Dumpster behind a pizza delivery shop.
Meanwhile, the methods of waste disposal have improved over time. Also, that getting rid of garbage is quickly becoming a big problem due to our methods of waste disposal are only a temporary solution. Moreover; the waste that can’t decompose
Critical analysis of push and pull factors of migration and with Also gendered migration Throughout human history migration has been part of human life. People have migrated between and within countries. With a compression of space and time by the process of globalization migration has escalated. The inequality and uneven economic development between and within countries has forced people from developing countries to developed countries and also from rural to urban areas. Lee (1966) introduced the concepts of push and pull factors as the determinants of migration.
2016/10/28) Abstract This paper mainly examines the question of how poverty impacts the development of the country. Almost half of the Asian country
As per the 2011 analysis, approximately 54% of the population lives in poverty. The country also exhibits one of the most unequal income distributions. As a matter of fact, 10% of the total population consumes about 47% of the total income of the country (Adams & Hawkins, 2007). This is nearly half of the income being consumed by a tenth of Guatemalans. The indigenous population which is approximately a half of the total national population lives in the rural areas.
Throughout human history, migration of human beings is a pre-requisite of human progress and development. Without migration, human being would be doomed to an existence worse than that of the animals. A lot of people tend to migrate to seek a better life. The migration of people from one country to another country is not a new phenomenon. Since early days of colonialism, the colonial powers travelled around the world in search for raw material and new territory.
Poor people being unable to take part in social and cultural norms leads to breakdown of social relation among the people The effects of poverty can be mainly categorized as unemployment, illiteracy, food security, psychological well-being, increased crime rate, child health, homelessness etc. Major effect of poverty is unemployment to those without land or dependable wage labor. Poor people can rarely find permanent, salaried job in the village or even in the city. Poor people engage in informal and daily wage labor with no security and low earnings.