Shelman Pg. 1
Shelman, Destiny
Mrs. Scheffler
World History
6, April 2023
The Texas Race Massacre
The Texas Race Massacre demolished a great running neighborhood called Greenwood. It took place in 1921, more specifically, June 1st. A group of people from the white community forcefully attacked buildings and homes. This attack is one of the clearer indicators of how bad the violence was against African Americans currently. These were many casualties; it left somewhere between 30 to 300 people deceased. The district of Greenwood, or more commonly “Black Wall Street”, there was more than 1,000 homes and businesses destroyed. This massacre was ranked of the most lethal riots of all time. Many tried to sue Tulsa, but all charges got dropped. Due to the damage and loss. It was difficult for approximately 24 hours. Several hundred people were treated with severe injuries. After this brutal massacre the locals of Greenwood were left homeless and hopeless. After many years the locals wanted to rebuild it from the ground up. Greenwood is a place of African American history. The damage was estimated at $1 million. There were three main causes that lead to the Texas Race Massacre, they are Suprity, resentment, and no Enforcement/no fear of punishment. They all led to the many causes of the massacre.
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A big cause of the massacre was Suprity, which at the time whites had. According to Document C it shows that there were racial violence and lynching of the red summer during November 1919. Whites had a lot of power over the blacks. Whites could see that blacks were growing wealthy and started to have the same stuff they had, and whites didn’t like it. Many whites would go through homes and take stuff, destroy things as well as burn buildings to the ground. Whites easily had Suprity over blacks and that was a big cause towards the
Word Count: 1296 Dylan Zemlin Carroll Winn HIST 1493 - 082 The deep-rooted effects of the Tulsa Race Massacre The Tulsa Race Massacre of 1921 stands to be one of the most violent and devastating attacks on the African American community in the history of the United States. The Greenwood District in Tulsa, Oklahoma, often referred to as “The Black Wall Street”, was a community of African Americans that were known for their thriving business and energetic cultures. However, starting on May 31st, 1921, the community came under attack by mobs of people that looted, burned, and killed hundreds of citizens.
All the White men in the neighboring areas gathered their guns and horses. As the White men approached with their army, the Blacks surrounded their courthouse. There was a mean massacre that day. They were not going to let the Black men take control of the courthouse and they succeeded in seizing the building with no survivors. The next day, the families of the dead had to bury the bodies and 165 bodies were reported to be found within the entrenchment.
The Tulsa Race Riot was the destruction of Black Wall Street in 1921, which was caused by an allegation of a white woman accusing a black man of rape. It lasted from May 31st to June 1st. The Tulsa Race Riot caused plenty of damage from “dozens of deaths [and] hundreds of injuries” to the destruction of Black Wall Street leading to unemployment of the black community (Hoberock n. pag.). An estimated property loss was over $2.3 million. This was an important event in our Nation’s history because “it teaches how far hatred [and violence] can go” (Hoberock n. pag.).
This furthered the means for economic issues between the white miners and chines immigrants and causes a massacre. The Rock Springs massacre happened on September 2, 1885, in Rock Springs, Wyoming. 28 Chinese miners were killed in the massacre and 15 were injured. White rioters burned down 75 Chinese homes and caused approximately $150,000 US dollars in property damage
In, We Have Taken a City, by H. Leon Prather Sr., we learn of the violence that occurred in Wilmington, North Carolina on November 10, 1898. Throughout the paper, Prather writes about the different aspects that ultimately caused the racial massacre. Prather makes an important claim in his short introduction about the events in Wilmington in 1898. He also makes several key points throughout the paper, one being that the racial massacre would not have occurred if it would not have been for the white supremacy campaign. He provides key information in his paper that supports the claim.
After being impacted by the massacre, the fighting between both sides escalated and didn’t end until the 1890’s.
In 1908, a violent 2-day race riot in Springfield, Illinois drove thousands of African-Americans from the city. There was news in Springfield, Illinois about a white woman being assaulted by a black man. Soon after, a similar incident happened. These incidents happened one after another with just hours in between. An angry mob of whites soon formed in response.
Along the Marias River on January 23, 1870, the Baker Massacre stirred Heavy Runner’s camp. The US Army purged into an innocent Blackfeet camp while most of their warriors were out hunting. The US army shot and murdered the Blackfeet relentlessly. But going back to what started it,it was 1869 when Owl Child murdered white trader, Malcolm Clarke. The government then gives orders to prepare for an attack.
Long before the tragedy of the lynching of Jesse Washington occurred, Waco had a long history of violence. Native Americans and Anglo Settlers fought in the 1860s, South Waco was once known as the “Dead Line” because there were so many outlaws in the area and the area would be avoided if they had money because they would get robbed. From 1880-1930 almost 5,000 lynchings happened in the United States, and most of those people were black. About 500 of them happened in Texas. Waco, Texas was clearly no stranger to violence, but the lynching of Jesse Washington was one of the most horrific incidents to happen there.
The New Orleans race riot, also known as the New Orleans Massacre, occurred on July 30, 1866, in New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. It was one of the most violent incidents of racial violence during the Reconstruction era following the American Civil War. The riot began when a convention of black and white Republicans, advocating for suffrage rights for African Americans, was met with opposition and hostility from white Democrats. Tensions escalated when a group of armed white supremacists attacked the convention attendees, including African American delegates and their white allies.
The Tulsa Race Massacre, the reasons for the name is because it was a deadly race massacre. Tulsa Race Massacre included a big group of angry white racist people attacking, robbing, and destroying the black residents and their businesses and homes. What were the causes of the Tulsa Race Massacre? The Tulsa Race Massacre was because of discrimination and racism and pure hate.
African American history is often dampened in order to protect the sensitivity of surrounding individuals, yet one instance that cannot physically be dampened due to its long-lasting effects would be the Tulsa Race Massacre. Today, African Americans make up the 25% poorest group in the United States while simultaneously being only 13% of the U.S population (Census), yet there was a time when even Black people had their own “Wall Street” utopia. After this devastating annihilation of human beings, the Tulsa Race Massacre revealed a generational indignant mindset towards Black people, a failure of intergenerational wealth, and severe decline in home ownership. Early 1921 was a significant time for the Tulsa population; while there was still
Lynchings took the lives of many African Americans, they became so absurd one could argue that black people's lives were little to no value at all. Tension had grown greatly, especially in the Southern parts of the United States. Many of the people of the south accused that the freeing slaves had a great impact on their financial problems. As a result of many whites being angered at the black people for not having the freedom that they all have by the thirteenth amendment, they still wanted to kill thus reverted to lynching. Many saw Lynching as entertainment and would take photographs to put in their family photo albums, and or make them into postcards.
Rosewood Massacre: A Race Riot In America In the first week of January in 1923 a racially motivated riot occurred int he small town of Rosewood, Florida. This riot escalated into a violent massacre that slaughtered many African Americans as well as Caucasians and lead to the demise of the entire town that had been established. This event became to be known as one several race riots that occurred in the United States of America during the early twentieth century. The events prior to the Rosewood Massacre, including the origins of the town, the massacre itself and the issues and events that were sub sequential to this catastrophic event all played a major role in the history of African Americans.
In Mark Bauerlein’s, Negrophobia: A Race Riot in Atlanta, 1906, the political and social events leading to the riot are analyzed. The center of events took place around and inside Atlanta in the early 1900’s. The riot broke out on the evening of September 22, 1906. Prior to the riot in 1906, elections were being held for a new Georgia governor. Bauerlein organizes his book in chronological order to effectively recount the events that led to the riot.