Essay On 2000 Mozambique Flood
ABSTRACT
The 2000 Mozambique flood was a natural disaster that occurred in February and March 2000.The catastrophic flooding was caused by heavy rainfall that lasted for five weeks and made many homeless.The floods began on 8 February with a lot of rain across South Africa, Botswana and Swaziland. Mozambique received the most rainfall, the capital Maputo was flooded. Torrential rain continued to the11th February, in Mozambique’s Limpopo Valley, the banks of the Limpopo River burst, causing severe flood damage; residents of the area were struck with dysentery.
On 22 February, a tropical cyclone hit the Mozambican coast near Beira.On February 27, flash floods overwhelmed low farmlands around Chokwe and Xai-Xai.It was the most flood in 50 years.
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Its economy is largely based on agriculture, but its industry and other sectors are gradually developing. It has two topographical regions divided by the Zambezi river, and two seasons the wet (October- March) and dry (April- September). These conditions however depend on the altitude. Rainfall is heavy along the coast and decreses in the north and south.
The 2000 Mozambique flood was a natural disaster that occurred in February and March 2000. The catastrophic flooding was caused by heavy rainfall that lasted for five weeks and made many homeless. Approximately 700 people were killed. 1,400 km² of arable land was affected and 20,000 herds of cattle were lost. It was the worst flood in Mozambique in 50 years.[2]
It started in South Africa when heavy rain falls traveled over to Mozambique. It caused dozens of deaths. 44,000 were left homeless and many of them had lost relatives of some kind. Later, Cyclone Eline came and destroyed many more homes and lives. The women and children were hurrying to shelter and high land. 800 had died and thousands of livestock were killed. The government distributed 15 million dollars to its citizens to account for damage property and loss of income. Even now in 2015, people are still living in recovery shelters with fluctuating water
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