Cause Of Food Crisis
Introduction
Food crisis is the condition where there is a scarcity or shortage of food in a certain area (Your Dictionary, n.d). This condition has been happening to a lot of countries including Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the countries in Southeast Asia and consists of more than 17,000 islands (Indonesia: A Necklace Of Equatorial Emerald, n.d). In Indonesia, there are several factors that cause food crisis, which bring impacts to the people in the country. As the representative of the people, government has its own way to deal with this problem. In this report, the cause of the food crisis, social impact of the food crisis, and the government response to the food crisis will be discussed further.
Main Causes of Food Crisis
Food
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The weather could be very bad and the climate keeps on changing. This could also cause an increase in food prices. Since it is known that water is the major input for growing and producing crops, there could be times where Indonesia suffers a drought (McKie and Stewart, 2008). An example is the drought that was caused by El Nino. This causes deaths to crops and there would be shortage of food (The Crop Site, …show more content…
The first one is the free trade policy, which was forced to Indonesia in the 1980’s and continued to take effect. Secondly, the extreme weather makes harvest in the country to fail either by drought or heavy rains in the country.
Food crisis in Indonesia is causing many troubles for the country, especially the society. The crisis impacts the society in a lot of different ways. One of the social effects is poverty. Besides that, there is also lack of nutrition for the children. Not only that, the people must also change their eating habit to deal with the food crisis.
As mentioned, poverty is one of the impacts caused by the food crisis. Around 50 percent of the people in Indonesia are still considered to be poor and living less than $2 a day (Handayani 2012). Based on the Centre Welfare of the Studies, number of people living in poverty line increases by 6.7% each year from 2008 to 2010 (40.36M, 44.83M, 43.07M consecutively) (Handayani, 2012). The food crisis that leads to the increase of price will hit hard on half of people in Indonesia. Undoubtedly, this will be a very serious problem for the
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