Hudson Hulme Coach Davis U.S. History-5th Period September 27, 2015 Free-Response Colonization Essay (Revised) Englishmen were granted charters, official permission from the English government, in order to start a new colony. Once their charters were granted, they began their travels to what is now known as America. These settlers were in search of religious freedom and economic opportunities in the New World. Their experiences and successes, however, varied greatly from colony to colony. From Jamestown to Georgia, the settlers had varying skill sets, social status, religions, interests, and leaders, but each learned from the ones before them and ultimately formed the original 13 colonies. They were determined, excited, probably a little full …show more content…
The Native Americans on the other hand, thought the land belonged to them because they were there first. It took the involvement of John Rolfe to make the colony stable and profitable. John Rolfe befriended the Natives and even fell in love with one of them, a female Powhatan named Pocahontas. Together the two of them helped the Jamestown colony plant and grow tobacco that became a plentiful cash crop and steady source of income for the colony. Eventually, a legislative assembly of elected representatives, the House of Burgesses, was also created to encourage English craftsmen to settle in North America and make conditions better for current inhabitants as well. Massachusetts was founded by two groups of settlers: the pilgrims lead by William Bradford and the Puritans lead by John Winthrop. The pilgrims, or separatists, also in search of economic opportunities in the New World and freedom from religious persecution from the Anglican church, settled in Plymouth. The Puritans, under John Winthrop, wanted religious freedom for themselves and settled in Massachusetts Bay. They were often referred to …show more content…
This snobby attitude made it difficult for his colony to thrive. The Pilgrims, however, worked with the Native Americans to understand the resources of their new land and ended up sharing ideas, tools and, of course, meals. These two groups were granted their own charters from the King before heading to America. The Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact, a document that outlined religious freedom and said that no one can tell them what to believe or force them to believe in a certain religion (it was first official contract regarding self government), on the ship before they even landed in the New World. The migration of this period of English settlers, primarily the Puritans, is now called the Great Migration. The 13 colonies, with the exception of Georgia, were founded by Englishmen in search of economic opportunities and some form of religious freedom. Their religions varied from Anglican to Puritan to Catholicism and Judaism, and ranged from total control by a certain religion to the complete separation of church and government, but the need for religious freedom was wanted by each group. Their successes were a direct result of the colonies that came before them with Jamestown and Massachusetts Bay being the key colonies to model themselves
Starting with the development of New England (One of the British colonies in North America), the founders of New England were Pilgrims who founded Plymouth in 1620. These Pilgrims wanted to find The Promised Land, they wanted success. They left on a ship called Mayflower as permission granted by Virginia. 35 Saints and 65 Strangers were on the Mayflower on their journey. They arrived on Plymouth when they accidently went off course.
Roger Williams, once a prominent member of the Puritans in Massachusetts, and the other Puritan leaders acted very differently towards the Indians. He became a confirmed Separatist. He came up with the idea of separation of church and state. He also believed the Indians had rights, as they were the original inhabitants of the land.
For the Money or for Religion The Plymouth Plantation and Jamestown were two colonies who both established in the “new world” which is now known as the United States of America. These two colonies did have similarities in how they lived, but they also came for different reasons. One colony came for religious reasons and the other came for the business and money.
Puritans disagreed with the people who followed Church of England which made them secede and practice on their own. Although, leaving the church made Puritans victimized. Puritans that separated, Separatists, strayed away from the Church of England and made a pact with the Virginia Company of London to voyage the May Flower to Virginia. The Separatists, also referred as Pilgrims, landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The Pilgrims did not believe they were under jurisdiction of the Virginia Company of London so they created the Mayflower Compact which was an agreement of majority rule and a promise to defend any other member of the group if ejected.
Seeking to reform and purify the Church of England, the Puritans migrated to New England to build an ideal Christian colony. In the beginning of the Puritan colonization in America, John Winthrop confronted many challenges. With difficult problems repeatedly arising, Winthrop was able to overcome them, as governor and leader, by approval of many. Migrating as families to New England, the Puritans felt compelled to battle the world’s impurities. Winthrop knew England was under the shadow of God’s wrath with all of the corruption of the government.
The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies that declared independence. They formed the United States in 1776. The colonies consisted of: Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Conneticut, Massachusetts Bay, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina, and Rhode Island. The New England Colonies included, New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, and Conneticut. All of these colonies (with the exception of New Hampshire which was goverened as a royal colony) were founded as refuge for all sorts of different religious groups.
Although all the colonists all came from England, the community development, purpose, and societal make-up caused a distinct difference between two distinct societies in New England and the Chesapeake region. The distinctions were obvious, whether it be the volume of religious drive, the need or lack of community, families versus single settlers, the decision on minimal wage, whether or not articles of agreements were drawn for and titles as well as other social matters were drawn, as well as where loyalties lay in leaders. New England was, overall, more religious than the Chesapeake region. Settlers in New England were searching relief for religious persecution in Europe. Puritans, Quakers, and Catholics were coming in droves to America searching for an opportunity to have religious freedom.
New England’s economy would also be influenced by the British tax later that would cause Americans to revolt many of which trusted in their faith to guide them The Puritans who settled in Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630 were also motivated by religious beliefs. They believed in the idea of a "city upon a hill," a vision of a holy community that would serve as an example to the rest of the world (American YAWP, 2.6). This belief led to a strict social order and a commitment to the moral and spiritual purity of the community. It also led to conflicts with other religious groups, such as the Quakers, who were seen as a threat to the Puritan social order.
Indentured servants were enrolled in a strong contract binding them to a master from the courts. These men and or woman would sign contracts to go to the new world and work for their master for five to seven years. A lot of things were promised in this contract once it was completed, for example, a trip over to the new world, a new skill, clothes, food, and shelter. These servants were still subjects of the king, but they were treated similar to slaves. Unlike slaves, the indentured servants had a release date to look forward to.
The main settlers of these colonies were called adventurers, people who sought wealth and tried to make a profit for their investors. Some English settlers, known as Pilgrims, went to the Americas in 1620 to escape the religious persecution of Puritans by the Church of England. The French and the Dutch mainly sent small groups of men to set up trading posts focused around the Saint Lawrence River and the Hudson River. Since there were so few of these settlers, they had to cooperate with the Native Americans and aided their trading relationships by giving gifts or through marriage. The relationship each nation had with the Native Americans varied quite a
The three main colonies that we hear about are Virginia, Plymouth, and Massachusetts. These three colonies basically define all the others, as each group and its main founder either went for a personal financial gain or to escape religious persecution. Virginia was originally settled by Captain John Smith and grew into a successful trade colony through tobacco. Plymouth was originally founded by the Separatists and was lead by William Bradford. Eventually the dwindling Plymouth joined with Massachusetts which was originally Puritan based.
The 13 Colonies are broken down into 3 parts, Middle, Southern, and New England Colonies. There were many similarities and differences between all of the 13 Colonies. Many of them ranging from their climate and geography to the role women and African Americans played. A variety of people came from all around the world to the 13 Colonies for many different reasons. In the Middle Colonies, there was a very diverse population.
Jamestown brought along the promise of economic fortune with it and drew many settlers there in order to grown cash crops such as tobacco and cotton, which cause for those settlers to become part of joint stock companies such as the Virginia Company. 2. In the royal colony of Virginia, early government was established and maintained by a head right system for land distribution to settlers and a representative group that related back to England called the House of Burgesses, while the other neighboring colonies faced threats such as King Opechancanough’s army of Native Americans. 3.
Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. This means that the people of the said community can either rule directly or indirectly by electing officials to make decisions for the betterment of the people. Democracy is an aspect that can be included in many different governments including, republics, monarchies, and theocracies. In America today, democracy is something we take pride in. This form of government had to start somewhere, however, and ideas of democracy can be shown in many early documents written by some of the first peoples to colonize the Americas.
Religion played a great role in the establishment of the English colonies. The main reason the English traveled to North America was to escape religious persecution. Once the English settled in they created colonies, and established rules for a religious society. They would also try to convert Natives into Christianity, and they established universities to practice ministry. Once the English settlers got to North America, the House of Burgesses in 1619 said they would try to convert Native children specifically boys into a “ true religion”, then eventually teach them how teach them how to be Christian civil people.