Causes Of Inequality In The 1980s

Federal spending increased from $9.4 billion in 1939 to $95.2 billion in 1945, and the gross national product more than doubled in that time. Massive wartime spending ended the Great Depression. In the 1930s most economists believed that the economy would fix itself if the government did not interfere. English economist John Maynard Keynes, on the other hand, argued that deficit spending - government spending of borrowed money - should be used to get a depressed economy moving again. Deficit spending during World War II instantly turned the economy around.

According to the article, income inequality has increased over the last 30 years. That number is outrageous for the simple fact that it is now 2017 and people are still being affected by income inequality. The article listed three reason that causes income inequality and those three things are technology, trade and institutions. I can defiantly see how those three factors can lead to an increase in income inequality especially trade and

It’s the simple societies, that will have very few social roles and statuses occupied by the members, social inequality may be very low. Socioeconomic will be increasing because we have such a high rate of poverty in America. Socio-economic inequalities have been rising so much in the European Union and in most of our countries including America are way higher today than in 1980. Which is leading to increasing. These trends are way similar to the ones found in the United States of America and other industrialized economies and reflect whole lot of the combined effects of changes taking place in our labor market, which is linked to globalization and technological change, in social variables, such as household and so much

President Barack Obama writes a very informative article on the subject of inequality within the article, “A Fundamental Threat to the American Dream”. President Obama’s goal is to inform the audience about the inequality between those who are born into rich families compared to the middle and under class families. He starts by comparing statistics of economic growth between the rich and the poor in 1979, the year he graduated high school, to the current year the article was written. Between these two dates, economic growth has been tipped to benefit the rich. With newer technology, it has caused the the size of the labor force to decrease and the wealth gap to increase.

After the first war Britain switched their money over to the “Gold Exchange”, which did not help them economically. While making this switch, they also overvalued the pound at 1-4.86 (U.S. dollar). The U.S. in turn reduces its interest (5). Jumping past the roaring 20s, the “depression” hits and the government sets up many different policies, which exacerbate the downfall. Tariffs and wage standards are inflicted and the unemployment rate continues to soar.

Cost-push inflation happens when we face higher prices due to the increase in cost of production and higher costs of raw materials. It is determined by supply side factors. Cost-push inflation can be caused by higher price of commodities, imported inflation, higher wages, higher taxes and higher food prices (Economics Help, 2011). Demand-pull inflation happens when there is an increase in the price of goods and services when demand increases too much that it outpaces supply (US Economy, 2015). Sometimes people refer it as “too much money chasing too few goods”.

Starting with Ronald Reagans policies in the 1980s, America began to look more and more like the Gilded Age. The Bull Market of the 90s and the policies of both Bush administrations began to shift capital from the working and middle class to the capitalist class. In 2005 economist and Nobel Prize winner Paul Krugman pointed out that America was in the midst of a “New Gilded Age” because income, wealth and power were increasingly concentrated in the hands of a small group of elites at levels not seen since the days of the robber barons. As long as the illusion of shared prosperity was maintained through things like over-valued stock and real estate America had to reason to protest the return of Gilded Age

During his lead, the American economy went from a GDP growth of -0.3% in 1980 to 4.1% in 1988, averaging 7.91% annual growth in current dollars (William K. Niskanen). Under Reagan many jobs were created, leading to an increased GDP. November 1982, when Reagan’s economic policies began to take effect, to November 1989, shortly after he left office, 18.7 million new jobs were created; a record for a comparable period at that time (Independence Hall). Another positive effect of jobs was money for families. Reagan also simplified the tax code by reducing the number of tax brackets to four and slashing a number of tax breaks (William K. Niskanen).

However, if we do not do something when the income and wealth inequality remains very high, the problems of a divided America can hardly been solved. That is, inequality problem should be addressed in the United States in the future. Piketty and Saez also discuss this inequality problem in their article “Inequality in the long run”, and they provide several ways to address economic inequality. First, we need to notice that when we discuss income and wealth inequality, we mean “the share of total income going to the top decile” and “the share of total net private wealth owned by the top 10% of wealth holders” (Piketty, Saez, 839). Piketty analyzes European as a typical example which has a decrease of wealth-to

DISADVANTAGES Long term financial development puts an awful effect on the inhabitants of any nation. Long term economic developments may be identified with expansion, as inflations may increase. Inflations usually increase the cost of products on sale, and as the costs are higher, it will be an issue to the nationality in question to be able to buy their needs There is a limited amount of time involved in the growth of an economy as it involves an increase in GDP. The hypothesis and practice are both diverse. The hypothesis is the thing that economists are able to figure out for themselves; however, to be able to use the hypothesis in reality is the main task.

Evaluate to what extent rising income inequality was one of the triggers of the subprime mortgage crisis in the U.S in the 2008. The United States have suffered two major economic shocks in the last century, in 1929 and in 2008. In both cases, the pre-crisis stages had one common feature, a sharp increase in income inequality, followed by a sharp increase in households debt leverage. Between 1983-2008 there was a rapid increase in the United States’ debt-to-income ratio, this increased the probability of the economy facing a financial crash, such as the one experienced in 2008. For example, during this period, U.S. households became increasingly indebted, as J.D.Wisman stated “the ratio of disposable-personal-income to debt rose from 77% in 1990 to 127% at the end of 2007”(P.923, 2010).

The influence of the Russian Communist Party changed over time, going from high influence at the start of the period after World War II, to the Party being in opposition from 1991. There was a slow decline in influence during the 1960s and 70s, which became a rapid decline in the 1980s. Overall, the role of individuals was the most significant factor, however, war was also an important factor due to it causing individuals to increase or decrease influence of the Russian Communist Party. In the 1990s Yeltsin inadvertently increased the Communist Party’s influence. In 1992 he tried to use shock therapy, the rapid privatization of state enterprises, to improve the economy.

In addition, the high interest rates caused the value of the dollar to rise on the international exchange market, thus American exports decreased and imports increased. Hence, the national debt tripled from one to three trillion dollars during the Reagan Years. Although the economy eventually stabilized in 1983, Reagan and conservatives in Congress wanted a balanced

He also came to the white house with an agenda. The government was to big. people were getting taxed to much, and Soviets were gaining too much control (Brands 209). In his first one hundred days he wanted nothing more than an economic recovery, later to be called the Reagan Revolution. It was a tax cut, reduction in domestic spending, and a balanced budget (Schaller 33).

Created in 1970 was the Extended Benefits Program (Moody 's Analytics Buffet Blog). It provided assistance when there is high unemployment, which was seen in the 1970’s. In 1971, The Revenue Act of 1971 was put into effect. This Act increased the minimum standard deduction from 1,000 to 1,300. In the 1970’s and even the last 80 years, the government