Causes Of Land Use Change
2.1Introduction
Land use change can be defined as a process by which natural processes and human activities transform the land. According to Wu (2008), land use change is ostensibly the most pervasive financial power driving changes and transformation of biological systems. The change from one land use to another usually occurs naturally or by anthropogenic activities (Guo and Gifford, 2002). Land use changes through human activities covers changing forest to agricultural practices, changing from agricultural practices to residential area and/or changing from residential land to conservation site. Natural land use changes are associated with global climatic changes that may lead to natural disasters such as tsunamis, floods and volcanic eruptions. Land use change has several environmental, economic and social implications which are faced globally and is regarded as one of the uppermost causing factors of regional ecosystem changes (Pardini et al., 2010). Land use changes have both negative and positive implications on the environment, economy and society at different spatial and temporal levels(Briassoulis, 2004).
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The combined causes of land use change differ with time, space and environment(Lambin et al., 2003). There are direct causes of land use change which includes population growth, economic growth and initiation of policy, laws ad legislations (Morara et al.,
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