The polluted water can damage the nervous system, liver, DNA and kidney. A type of pollution is soil pollution which causes cancers including leukemia etc. The presence of lead in soil is hazardous for young children and can damage to the brain. The high level of Hg can increase the risk of kidney damage and causes neuromuscular blockage.It also causes skin rashes,headaches,eye irritation,nausea and fatigue. The polluted air and water also affect animals such as acid rain destroys aquatic life in water bodies.We are observing a regular increment in the temperature and express the concern for global warming.
Environmental pollution is a wide-reaching problem and it is likely to influence the health of human populations in a great way. The affects of environmental pollution in the perspective of air pollution, water and land/ soil waste pollution on human by diseases and problems, animals and trees/ plants. These kinds of pollutions are not only seriously affecting the human by diseases and problems but also the animals and trees/ plants. [1] One could claim that air pollution started when humans began burning fuels. In other words, all man-made (anthropogenic) emissions into the air can be called air pollution, because they alter the chemical composition of the natural atmosphere.
Chemical pollution caused by mines and industries. Sewage collection into wetlands. Increase in fertilizers to grow crops as a result an increase in nutrients in the water which would cause eutrophication. Also litter in wetlands which could cause diseases of consumed by the aquatic animals. There is also deforestation.
They make the air harmful to breathe. Exhaust gasses caused acid rain, which dissolve ground and it is killing insects. Also natural caused make air harmful to breathe, like volcanoeruptions and forest fires.When volcano erupts, there is a lot of smoke and sand in the air, soflights can be cancelled, air isn´t good to breathe and all plants and forests can be destroyed, too.The effects of air pollution are quite severe; heart attack, asthma, bronchitis, headaches, cardiovascular problems and other diseases. We can fix this problem by using more public transport and sowing trees,because only they can save the air. They produce oxygen from carbon
Question 3 What kind of effects will acid rain cause to the environment? As we know acid rain is acidic and this will surely affect the environment. When acid rain falls, it will change the level of acidic of one habitat which will cause a gigantic damage to the flora and fauna in the habitat. Acid deposition will weaken the plant’s defense system, causing them become weak. It will also remove the nutrient of plant which is calcium and magnesium from soils which will cause the tree’s defence system become weaker.
Soil is also affected by the overuse of fertilizers and the pesticides, this led to loss of the forest cover, crops in farms and etc. Air pollution is caused and water pollution are caused by terrestrial pollution, in appropriate dumping of garbage have a bad smell and the dust from the building rubbles and the dumped garbage is burned they cause air pollution and the polluted air affect the human health , as the land is contaminated with chemicals and pesticides lad to skin cancer and human respiratory system , also wildlife can be affected as they are threatened regarding to loss of their habitat, food and natural environment . Water pollution is a result of terrestrial pollution as the chemicals and the solid waste dumped near the water are washed by rain in to the river or the stream and lad to pollution of the water. Conclusion Terrestrial pollution is the largest issue in Tembisa that needs to be attended as soon as possible because it does not affect only the polluters but also all the innocent things such as the biotic and the abiotic components of the earth and its natural environment and
Air pollution is one of the various forms of pollution. It is the presence of foreign toxic substances or pollutants in the air. There are many different types of air pollutants that are introduced in the air such as: carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide. Pollutants fall under the categories of two types: primary pollutants and secondary pollutants. Primary pollutants are gases or particles like intentionally emitted from human behavior for example: vehicles exhausts emit carbon monoxide, and the combustion of coal emit sulfur oxide.
Acid rain results from rain falling through polluted air that contains many poisonous gases such as sulphur dioxide (SO2), oxide of nitrogen (NOX) etc. that react with rainwater to form acids. It possibly releases harmful substances when reaching the ground such as heavy metals that could washed into water bodies (Hudda, S.). Industrial wastes released into water are mixtures of chemicals that are difficult to clean up (Hudda, S.). Agricultural pollution is considered the major pollution of water (Mihov).
Pollution is the contamination of the environment, more specifically, air pollution is a combination of solid particles and contaminated gasses that accumulate within the air (Union, 2007) (unknown, 2014). Air pollution causes many ecological problems that can be identified within the modern world of today. Air pollution is the main cause for acid rain - which is harmful to living organisms- depletion of the ozone layer and unhealthy air for the environment (Union, 2007). The biggest contributor to air pollution shown by statistics is exhaust fumes. Exhaust fumes are emitted by vehicles; cars, busses, trucks, motor bikes etc.
Heavy metals from motor vehicles and acid mine drainage Use of water as a coolant by power plants and industrial manufactures leads to thermal pollution Effects of Water Pollution: Ground water contamination through pesticides causes reproductive damage within wild life in echo system. Disturbance in the natural ecological balance due to sewage, fertilizer and agricultural runoff containing organic materials into water and in turn increases the growth of algae which leads to depletion of ozone layer. Industrial chemicals and agricultural pesticides that got mixed up in water bodies’ effects aquatic environment and can accumulate with the fishes which are later eaten by humans, if the fishes are poisoned by the pollutants, interferers with the development of the nervous system in fetuses and young children. Water pollution leads to flooding, because of the accumulation of solid waste and soil erosion in streams and rivers. As Oil spills does not dissolve in water, it leads to suffocation for aquatic habitat.