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Causes Of Urbanization In Bangladesh

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I. INTRODUCTION:
Urbanization generally refers to a process in which an increasing proportion of an entire population lives in cities and suburbs of cities. Historically, it has been closely connected with industrialization. Urbanization initiates industrialization-led economic growth and transition from agricultural-based income and employment to non-agriculture based livelihood opportunities. Rapid urbanization causes shift in rural livelihood base and often result in migration of the farm laborers to off-farm activities in the cities. Thus, urbanization, migration and development are inter-linked and the relationships between migration and urbanization, between urbanization and development and between migration and and development are …show more content…

In 1961, slightly more than 5% of the population lived in the urban areas. During the last two decade, Bangladesh has experienced extremely high rate of urbanization exceeding more than two to three times higher than that of the national population growth rate. According to the 1991 census estimate, 22% of the country 's population is urban. Correspondingly; the level of urbanization in Bangladesh probably stands to over 25% by now. This rapid urbanization in Bangladesh is perhaps inevitable in a situation of globalised market economy without a national system having minimum control over the development process. The conflict of development and inequality is not to be easily resolved in our existing political, social and economic …show more content…

Administrative headquarters and civil employments, financial and banking services, international commerce and business except port functions are all largely concentrated in Dhaka. Educational, cultural and consultancy and research activities are also concentrated in the capital area. A disproportionately large concentration of industrial and various public sector investments have been made in the area. In spite of the declared governmental policy of decentralized administrative and economic development introduced in the early '80s, the actual development in the huge export oriented readymade garments industries sector during the eighties and nineties shows an overwhelming concentration in Dhaka city. With these industries came over 800,000 young female workers in the city. In several other industrial sectors too, Dhaka has more than 80 percent of the national enterprises. The dominance of Dhaka is also visible in several other manufacturing activities such as furniture (97 percent), publishing (96 percent), footwear (84 percent), leather goods (82 percent), and electrical machinery (72

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