I. Introduction
A. Hook
It is said that when you experience certain events in history, you always remember where you were and what you were doing. As I talked to my parents and grandparents, there were certain events they remembered clearly…the day President Kennedy was assassinated, the 911 attacks, and when the Challenger exploded.
B. Connection
For my mom, it was sitting in her 3rd grade class watching as the space shuttle Challenger launched into space, and exploded in air on live television.
C. Thesis Statement
The space shuttle Challenger tragedy occurred on January 28, 1986, when the NASA Space Shuttle orbiter, Challenger broke apart 73 seconds into its flight, leading to the deaths of its seven crew members.
II. Body
A. Event Summary
…show more content…
The Challenger mission got lots of national attention because it was the first flight of a new program called TISP, the Teacher in Space Program. Christa McAuliffe was a teacher from New Hampshire who won a national contest and was scheduled to be the first teacher in space.
3. Besides McAuliffe, the Challenger crew included mission commander Francis R. Scobee; pilot Michael J. Smith; mission specialists Ronald E. McNair, Ellison S. Onizuka, and Judith A. Resnik; and payload specialist Gregory B. Jarvis. Mrs. McAuliffe was also listed as a payload specialist.
4. The Challenger mission faced one problem after another. It was originally set to launch from Kennedy Space Center in Florida on January 2. Because of bad weather and technical problems, the date kept getting set back until they finally decided to launch it on January 27.
5. That launch was delayed to the next day, due to problems with the exterior access hatch. The date was eventually set for January 28.
6. The morning of January 28 was unusually cold and ice had accumulated on the launching pad. Engineers warned that there were dangers with launching with the low temperatures, but they decided to launch it anyway. The Challenger lifted off at 11:38 Eastern Standard
…show more content…
President Reagan appointed a commission to study what went wrong and to fix problems for future missions.
3. The Challenger disaster is used frequently as a case study in many subjects such as engineering safety, the ethics of whistle-blowing, communications, and group decision-making
B. Closing
The space shuttle Challenger explosion is one of those events that people will remember where they were and what they were doing the moment it happened. It was an event that stunned and angered the country because it could have been prevented if NASA had listened to the engineers who warned them of the dangers.
Chow, Denise. "Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster FAQ: What Went Wrong." Space.com. 25 Jan. 2011. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.
History.com. A&E Television Networks. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.
History.com Staff. "Challenger Disaster." History.com. A&E Television Networks, 2010. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.
Lewis, S.R. "CHALLENGER EXPLOSION." CHALLENGER EXPLOSION. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1986. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.
Tate, Karl. "The Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster: What Happened? (Infographic)." Space.com. 28 Jan. 2016. Web. 11 Apr. 2016.
Traci Watson. "25 Years Later: How the Challenger Disaster Brought NASA down to Earth - USATODAY.com." USATODAY.COM. 30 Jan. 2011. Web. 11 Apr.
April 13, 1970 was the night the oxygen tank in Apollo 13 exploded, 55 hours, 55 minutes away from Earth. If Apollo 13 was any further away at the time of the incident, the astronauts most likely would’ve not survived. The issue was that the O2 tank was not designed properly by the manufacturer, and that when they conducted a stir of the O2 tank it exploded. Dunbar, Brian. " Apollo 13."
did their best to defend themselves for 5 days and made many things saying that the Soviets tried warning the plane or trying to get the plane’s attention and didn’t work and many other ideas like that. The pilot that was given the mission was interviewed and talked about what he had to do and the instructions he was given. In the end the Soviets finally said in a conference that the U.S.S.R did shoot the Korean airline down and that they would do it again if they had to or needed to. After the day of September 5th, chills went down people’s spines and left people concerned why the Soviets would do such a terrible thing.
This event has caused terrible memories for most Americans. Memories that will never be erased from our minds and better
The Challenger Disaster The Challenger disaster was when the space shuttle Challenger exploded into a huge, fiery ball seventy-three seconds after launch and killed all 7 crew members on board. It happened on January 28, 1986 off the coast of Cape Canaveral, Florida. The Challenger exploded due to cold weather messing with one of the solid rocket boosters. This disaster was a devastating event that changed how so many people would look at the space shuttle program forever.
Ronald Reagan Shuttle Crash Speech President Ronald Reagan speech to the American citizen expresses grief towards the Challenger shuttle disaster in 1986. Relating in Missouri, Despair and utter sadness with the American citizens in the victim's family and friends. This was truly a despairing time for America that needed as many prayers as possible, President Reagan deeply felt the families of the victims pain and address it as much as he could. Ronald Reagan uses allegory to express his deep sorrow and empathy. He states for the families of the seven, “We cannot bear, as you do, the full impact of this tragedy.
The events that occurred on September, 11, 2001 were among the most catastrophic events in American history. The events of the day were summarized as 19 militants associated with the terror group al-Qaeda hijacked four airplanes and carried out targeted attacks in the United States. Out of the four planes, two of them were flown into the World Trade Center in New York, a third one into the Pentagon in Washington and the fourth one crashing off course into a field. The attacks resulted in the deaths of over 3000 people and the beginning of a soon to come American counter terrorism policy and the subsequent invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. Although there are a lot of conspiracy theories around the real motives and players behind the attack,
On January 28th, 1986, Ronald Reagan, the president of the United States at the time, in his speech, entitled “Challenger Disaster,” addressed the Challenger Disaster. He supported this claim by first mourning over the tragedy, then he promoted NASA, also he tried to make sense of this calamity, and finally he informed the audience that the seven astronauts will never be forgotten and as a country we will be forever thankful for their service. Through Reagan’s use of tone, rhetorical analysis, and rhetorical tools he effectively persuaded America to mourn and appreciate the lives of the seven astronauts loss and to convince American people to continue their support for NASA and move forward as a country. Reagan unified America with his supportive
Former President of the United States, Ronald Reagan, in his address to the nation about the Challenger explosion, distinguishes the terrifying news of the explosion of the space shuttle. Reagan's purpose is to remember the lives lost in this painful accident and to ensure that space program will keep our faith with its future in space. He adopts a sorrowful tone in order to acknowledge all the courage and breakers that those seven astronauts expressed to his nation. Reagan opens his tribute to the Challenger astronauts by recognizing that this accident delayed his State of the Union address and by showing the pain of him and his wife’s grief. He appeal to the emotions of the listeners by expressing that “today is a day for mourning and remembering” (Reagan, 1986), that he and his wife are “pained to the core” (Reagan, 1986), and that we all know that this accident is “truly a national loss” (Reagan, 1986).
Reagan applies oratorical devices and figurative language to explain to the nation the passion and bravery the seven astronauts have. He uses parallel structure and listing to imply the passion and bravery the Challenger crew have. “But, we never lost an astronaut in flight, we’ve never had a tragedy like this” (2). The parallel structure creates a cause and effect to the tragedy. Its shocking devastation, however, it shows the nation how the future is creating new things.
His inclusion of analogies and emotional appeals, combined with his strong sense of authority, brings his arguments into focus and gives them a punch. His power in delivering this speech quite possibly kept America looking towards the stars and propelled them into the next age of space exploration. President Reagan’s speech serves as a touching conclusion to a tragic event. Despite the terrible catastrophe, Reagan’s four-minute speech provided closure on the one-minute tragedy whose impact will be felt for
Others pounded their fists in anger.” “Seventy-three seconds later, hundreds on the ground, including Christa’s family, stared in disbelief as the shuttle broke up in a forking plume of smoke and fire.” ”The Space Shuttle program formally ended on August 31, 2011 after its final mission, STS-135 flown by Atlantis, in July 2011.”The space shuttle program continued until 2011, flying more than 100 missions. Its legacy is extraordinary.” People didn’t know how to react.
I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Tuesday September 11th 2001 started off like any other day. Men and women prepared themselves for another work day and school children settled in their seats for a day’s lesson. But before the mornings of people’s everyday life could begin, a tragic incident occurred, killing thousands of American citizens and breaking the hearts of many more. B. Thesis: The World Trade Center crashes were significant in many different ways to the U.S. and when they were destroyed, American citizens were stunned and heartbroken. C. Main Points: 1.
(Dennis 714) By giving the members of the space shuttle crew a recognition as “pioneers”, the speech was poised for a smooth transition from its nature as sincere eulogy into a rhetorical work with a deliberative occasion. As soon as audience received a message implying that Challenger was a beginning instead of an end and how discovery has its risk, Ronald Reagan was in a good position to elaborate his objectives on the space program. Surely, the transition between the bad news and the new hope is one of the greatest features of the speech.
One moment it was a normal day and the next moment will forever be ingrained within the minds of an entire nation. The first plane hit at 8:46 a.m. and the second at 9:03 a.m., leaving 2,819 people dead. September 11, 2001 will always be remembered as a day of great destruction, a day of great loss. September 11, 2001 was the day two planes flew into the World Trade Center, forever changing the way of life for all of America. After this horrible act of terrorism the president of the United States gave a speech addressing the nation.
The morning of Tuesday September 11, 2011 is one of the biggest tradgies of all time. On this specific day four airlines were hijacked by an Islamic group that goes by the name al-Qaeda. The attacks took the lives of 2,996 innocent people, injured nearly 6,000 people, and caused at least $10 billion in infracture and property damage. These attacks, also known as the 9/11 attacks, will forever be remebered as one of the most horrific days for so many people around this world.