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Ernst Georg Ravenstein's The Laws Of Migration

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“Migration is a highly complex phenomenon, with significant economic, socio-political, cultural, and religious repercussions for the migrants, their native countries, and the host societies.” (Padilla and Phan, 2013). Goldin, Cameron, and Balarajan (2012) state that challenges that are associated with migration stem from our post modernistic and multicultural age. The rate and degree of human movement may be greater today compared to the past but the disruptive effect it has is something that has been around since humanity itself.
“Immigration and migration are as old as civilisation itself” (Bailey, 2008)
Ernst Georg Ravenstein (1885) established ‘The Laws of Migration’. Stating that
“1. We have already proved that the great body of our migrants only proceed a short distance, and that there takes place consequently a universal shifting or displacement of the …show more content…

A migrant will wander from place to place and/or parish to parish and on the day that the census is taken will find that they are far away from the place they first started. An early example of this is when Irish people emigrated to London, they didn’t go to London straight away but instead landed in Liverpool and made their way through… “Chersire, Stafford, Warwick, Northampton and Buckingham, whilst another stream, and perhaps the more voluminous one, passed through Plymouth, Hampshire and Surrey”.
International migration is “the movement of people from one county to another to take up employment, to establish residence or to seek refuge from persecution, either temporarily or permanently”. (Stillwell, 2003)
Article 13 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights addresses both domestic and international migration. It states first: “Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state,” and second: “Everyone has the right to leave any country, incuding his own, and to return to his

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