1.0 INTRODUCTION
The English language is known as West Germanic language that engender from England and also spoken as a domestic language in the other countries such as United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, South Africa, and etc. Now, English is the third most spoken worldwide language next to Chinese and Hindi. Besides, English is also the most widely learned second language in the world with the some of 380 million speakers. Worldwide students are required to learn English and a working knowledge of English which required in many fields and occupations.
Teaching and learning English language in Malaysia was introduced by the British’s pioneer education system in the 1960s and it is still enrooted in the current Malaysian educational system (Asmah Haji Omar, 1992). In Malaysia, English is a mandotary subject in both primary and secondary schools and taugt as a second language.
2.0 THE CHALLENGES IN TEACHING ENGLISH IN MALAYSIA
The huge challenge for all teacher in teaching english is a large class of students with various levels of abilities. Teaching English in a class of 30-40 students is not a easy task. Teaching English in a class of many students who fell into many bands of abilities and trying to teach in a situation which would be meaningful and beneficial to every individual student and their level of ability is extremely difficult.
According to Hedge,2000 teaching students of mixed levels of abilities is a
In this chapter, Jo Boaler describes several school systems who do not use “tracking,” filters that separate students into high-level mathematics classes and low-level mathematics classes. She continues with a discussion that reminds us of the harmful effects of “tracking” and the damage it does to students’ mindsets, both those students on the high-level and the low-level track. Ms. Boaler goes on to suggest that heterogeneous groups of students can effectively work together and individual students can develop a growth mindset. The remainder of the chapter focuses on teaching mixed ability groups effectively and includes an in-depth look at how the tasks students complete and the type of instruction they receive can promote growth mindsets.
students and the typical high school student is the way kids learn in the classroom. Our goal is to take below average students and teach them in a real-world approach that will boost them up to an above average level. Students will learn through problem based learning which, “is an instructional approach where students learn by solving challenging, open-ended problems… [in] which students work in small teams,” (“Problem Based Learning”). This type of student centered learning encourages G.G.L.C. students to think problems through, and to be more self-motivated, independent students. One thing that will help with this type of learning is to have smaller class sizes with a cap of twenty students.
Summary Pulling from the experience of successful strategies and accommodations used by educators, chapter 3 outlines how English language learners can be supported in the classroom. Strategies for enhancing instruction through planning, supporting student involvement, building vocabulary and fluency, as well as comprehension are discussed. In regards to planning, it is recommended that educators plan with high expectations in mind and not underestimate the knowledge and abilities of ELLs. Higher order thinking such as creating, synthesizing, evaluating, analysis, and application are encouraged as approaches to instruction that is combined with engagement traits such as personal response, clearly modeled expectations, emotional and intellectual
I will actively challenge my students in content and provide them with resources specific to their educational needs. Middle grades instruction is of particular
I also address Pluralism 3 (Students implement a range of instructional approaches and strategies that are needed to educate diverse learners in a variety of contexts) by using multiple strategies, such as leveled readings, strategic instructional groupings, and the written conversation approach to teach this
This, consequently, qualified me for a spot in my elementary school’s ESL program, which was implemented into my class schedule. Only a seven year old at the time, I recall sitting amongst a small group of ten students, whose diverse ethnic backgrounds spanned three
This can, occasionally, be a problem for a teacher because the more diverse a student body is the more chances for learning disabilities will arise. (Kauchak 13) To a teacher every student can perceive to be on the same level when in reality they are not. Each student that is coming from different walks of life may learn at different paces; a certain responsibility rests upon the teacher
Having this much of a diverse classroom in fourth grade was difficult but also at the same time interesting to see the interaction among these different groups of students. The cognitive ability also ranged from high to low in this classroom.
2. Diversity Within any classroom there are students and each student has a variety of needs that can affect the learning of the student and the teacher’s ability to instruct the student. These needs can influence a student’s learning experience academically, emotionally, socially and many other aspects to varying degrees; depending on how much a student’s learning experience is affected, the student’s academic progress can be hindered due to their needs not being addressed. Any parent and teacher would want every student to have equal opportunities to grow and develop academically and to become productive members of society.
English-language learners (ELLs) with special needs belong to a minority group and require specific direction for educators on how to help these students in the school context and how to help to improve their educational outcomes. This is one of the most important topics in the field of education in the USA. The main issue of the teachers is to decrease the achievement gap between ELLs and their peers. Though, the educational needs of ELLs are diverse and rather complicated. English language learners face many obstacles due to their cultural and linguistic diversity.
All students are unique in their own way. In any given classroom a teacher is designated to, he/she must be able to cater for diversity. Students are diverse is many ways, for example, their motivation level, personalities, disabilities, interests ,language, learning styles, abilities, cultural background, socioeconomic background, past learning experience and their social economic states; therefore each student will learn differently because of their individuality. In catering for diversity in my classroom, I will create a number of strategies which will assist all students in fulfilling their learning needs. If there are students in my diverse classroom that come from a low socioeconomic background, I will cater for them by bringing resources
Malay is a language spoken in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, and Thailand. Malay comes from Austronesian languages which are divided into four groups. They are Indonesian, Malanesian, Autronesian, and Polynesian. Malay or Bahasa Melayu is a national language in Malaysia and it is used as a language instruction in education, in formal or informal settings or events. Malay and English language even differ in their origin and history.
This can be vividly projected in public schools in Negros Oriental. Holding a population of around fifty students and above can cause problems when it comes to student performance and assessment and learning outcomes. Due to large class sizes, language teachers feel that there are several pedagogical issues that are weakened at times. This includes difficulties in speaking, reading, and writing tasks; difficulties with monitoring and giving feedback; problems at individualizing work; avoidance of tasks that are demeaning to implement; difficulty getting around the classroom; and poor attention of students. The flow of papers and essays for language teachers specifically is enormous and never-ending (Risley, 1994).
Academic English is important to college and university in academic writing course (Jet Writers Essay Writing Contest 2015). It is required students to reading, speaking and listening, while employing evaluating and sharpen their research and writing skills for college and university environment. At the college and university level is the ever-increasing need for students to focus on language and more specifically, the specialized language found both in substance areas and the Academic Language used in teaching that content. Academic Language as the name implies is importance the kind of writing that we are required to do in college and university. It differs from other kinds of writing such as annotated bibliographies, literature reviews,
Critical Essay 2 Norma Liendo Teaching English as a Second Language Teaching today has become a very interesting job for soon-to-be or current teachers due to the high culture diversity in their classrooms. Teacher not only have to be well prepared to present quality education but also to be able to accommodate for all the students needs regardless of origin, color or race. The important point is not teaching different children but due to their different backgrounds they learn differently; thus, the teachers now need to become aware of the students’ cultures in their classroom as soon as possible. These different learning styles should make the teacher knowledgeable that he/she might have to embark on a journey to explore the students’ cultures and embrace them because at the end of the day