Models Of Change Management

The contingency theory has emerged out of the systems theory. Contingency theorists have acknowledged the basic tenets of systems approach. They accept the basic feature of the organization - environment relationship and dynamic nature of organization (Chand, 2015). This therefore conveys that contingency theorists talk frequently in terms of structural change in the organization in reaction to a change in the environment (Chand,

The approach will ensure no unnecessary changes from occurring that may deviate project from track and burden on constraints and resources. 1.3 Elements constituting changes for EMIS project The project team may receive diverse numerous change request in project. Depending on nature and impact of changes proposed; approval of changes, communication to stake holders, updating relevant project documents and plans and its implementation will differ to cater to nature of each change request. The changes can be broadly categorized as: • Scope changes: inevitable changes to scope required due to unforeseen requirements that were not in baseline. This will impact other project constraints: cost, time and quality.

However, it is vital to identify the forces that control organizational change. According to Mullins (2010), there are various factors that trigger change in an organization including unpredictable economics, legislation changes, political interests, levels of government involvement, and resource scarcity. All this factors affect the operations at HKBA. Research has positioned organizational leadership at the centre of change management. According to Armstrong (2009), through effective leadership, members of an organization can be inspired to achieve the desired results.

Planning: Organizational change can be planned or unplanned. Organizational members can be conscious and intentional about the changes that they want to make, often due to environmental factors, strategic or market needs, or other influences. Changes can also be unplanned, perhaps in response to an immediate threat or crisis. Weick (2000) described planned changes as "ongoing accommodations, adaptations and alterations that produce fundamental change without a priori intention to do so." Organization development is a field that has been primarily concerned with the successful implementation of planned organizational change (Beckhard, 1969).

So as to handle accounts, there must be an adjustment in money arranges. This is the place the requirement for change administration happens. Mechanical advances - There has been exceptional change underway, showcasing, outsourcing and different fields because of innovation. The association needs redesigning and needs to keep in pace with the mechanical advances to succeed in its central goal and clear a path for development. Remembering the elements examined above, there is a requirement for change.

This resulted in the Wiretap Act 1968 being implemented into businesses that required monitoring of their employees emails and other technological forms of communication. Wiretapping involves intercepting or using a communication. It should be said that all employees are aware of this act and are informed as to what is allowed in terms of the monitoring of their devices. People will then begin to wonder if the workplace is the only place that they are being monitored. Surveillance in the workplace not only affects the employees while they are at their job, but also can leave long-term issues such as paranoia.

prior practices (Harris & Roussel, 2009). Lippitt's stage of sustaining change is key as successful change can habitually retrogress to outdated, former practices (Carney 2000, Cork 2005). 3.3 Prochaska and DiClemente’s Change Theory This theory propagates stages of change model and these stages consist of one constituent of the trans-theoretical model of behavior change as it integrates vital concepts from other theories. This model explains the stages of change, the progression of change and means to measure change. (Prochaska & Prochaska, 2009).

These change agents can bring about more resistance to change as well. Kavanagh & Ashkanay (2006) also go on to state that the general behaviours of leaders, as well as the way in which they deal with the change, are of importance when looking at resistance to change (pg. 2). Depending on the way change agents themselves deal with the change will also affect how change recipients deal with the

AI has the capacity to empower SE in that way. Here in this paper we present a state of the art literature review which reveals the past and present work done for automating Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) using AI. Keywords—Artificial Intelligence, Code Generation, Requirements Engineering, SDLC, Software Design,

Technology has modified the business world repeatedly over. Within the modern era, the appearance of computers and also the internet has redoubled that impact considerably. Several businesses cannot even operate without the utilization of technology. This effect is seen in about all regions of business, as well as human resources, wherever technology continues to possess a major impact on Human Resource practices. The rise of technology has changed Human Resource offices as they can now examine a scope of data about the workforce.