600-1450 Remember each box needs two separate examples.
Continuity (Something that has stayed the same from the beginning of the period to the end)
Change (Something that has changed from the beginning of the period until the end)
East Asia
1. Buddhism which found its way to China through the Silk Road becomes a highly influential religion among the people and among the emperors from the Sui, Tang, Song, and even the Mongol Yuan dynasties. It influenced daily life and politics. 2. The patriarchal system was used by the Sui, Tang, Song, and Mongol dynasties throughout this period.
At the beginning they were using the Merits system in Japan and after the 12th century they began to use the shogunate system.
Before the 13th century, the
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Nomadic tribes ruled in Southwest Asia throughout this period.
The caste system existed in India from time of the Aryans but as Muslim populations began to enter into the region and take control, the caste system underwent changes. In the 11th century the caste system adapted to include the Muslim populations into the hierarchy.
In India they only religions they used were Buddhism and Hinduism until they began to use Islam due to them establishing trade cities.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Christianity maintained its strength within Axum/Ethiopia even with the spread of Islam into East Africa. Even the threat from the Muslim state of Adal did not change the beliefs of the Axumite/Ethiopian people.
Slavery was in Sub-Saharan Africa and they were used by merchants who used the Indian Ocean Trade Route.
The Bantu language was changed into Swahili after Islam was brought into West Africa through trade. Bananas came from Southeast Asia to Madagascar and began to find there way to the mainland, into Sub-Saharan Africa.
Continuity (Something that has stayed the same from the beginning of the period to the end)
Change (Something that has changed from the beginning of the period until the
By the year 1000 through the year 1300, the climate changed to a much warmer than usual weather. During this age, the productivity of food and other materials were at their highest. However the years after 1300 saw a cold unlike any before, it was called the little ice age. The little ice age lasted from 1300 to 1450, but in between that time frame, the crops and livestock were dying at an unbelievable rate, it left Europe in complete disarray. The prices of food increased to astronomical prices, with fewer food intake, it left people weakened and more susceptible to disease.
The Mongol invasion on Baghdad could possibly be thought of as a critical moment in world history. The Mongols left a cavernous trauma on all parts of the Muslim world. It made the population drop significantly, they were left with no leader,it ruined the central points of Islamic civilization, and all of their major buildings and markets were destroyed. Despite the difficulties that Baghdad and the Islamic world faced because of this attack, Islam still stood strong to continue to be a major world religion. One of the major effects was the population drop.
During the 18th century the slave trade prospered. Europeans manipulated Africans from the coast to attack nearby tribes and take captives (slaves). The slaves were exchanged for goods like guns and cloth. They were then shipped across the Atlantic in horrifying conditions. In spite of this the British forbidden the slave trade in 1807.
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896, 163 US 537) For centuries people of African descent have suffered of inhumane treatment, discrimination, racism, and segregation. Although in the United States, and in other countries, mistreatment and marginalization towards African descendants has stopped, the racism and discriminations has not.
Not only did the Trans-Saharan trade routes bring commodities such as gold and salt but the Islamic religion as well. Before the Islam reached Sub-Saharan West Africa, Animism was the main religion of Sub-Saharan West Africa. Animism is the belief in numeral spiritual beings that are concerned with human affairs and that they are capable for either helping or harming human instincts. Additionally, kin played a crucial role in early Sub-Saharan societies since who you were related to directly influenced your role in your society. The Islamic empire conquered parts of North Africa which helped spread the influence and wealth of Islam.
Starting in the Mid-15th century, many European nations sent out explorers in order to find new sea routes, as well as new territories. That’s how Christopher Columbus stumbled upon the West Indies and therefore indirectly opened up the New World for others to explore. On the quest to create more wealth for their own nation through mercantilist policies, Europeans, as well as different religious groups, colonized the New World one by one. In the process of colonizing, when the European nations realized they needed a workforce to support the production of their cash crops, they brought over African slaves as part of the Columbian exchange which in turn introduced a solution - and a new problem.
The African Slave Trade is the harsh movement from Africa to the New World. This began after the fall of Songhai 1590 CE. There were several reasons why the slave trade began. Death of Native Americans led to more demand for slaves. Production of wood, fur, coffee, tobacco, and sugar became reasons European countries rose power.
During the time period 600 C.E.-1450 in the region of Europe, there were a few changes and continuities in religion. Such changes, Charlemagne was crowned Roman Emperor, the Great Schism, and the first crusade. Even though Europe had there ups and downs, some things just stayed the same, for instance having one God, the Bible, and the 10 commandments. Through this time period, 600 C.E.- 1450, you can see that this time period can be compared to a person who is going through drug abuse problems.
Japan’s Tokugawa (or Edo) period, lasted from 1603 to 1867. This was the final era of the traditional Japanese government before the modern era. The Qin dynasty lasted from 221-206BC. Thought it was brief, it was very important in Chinese history. The main weakness of the Tokugawa was an internal crisis and Western intrusion.
Slavery, is the condition in which a human being is owned and controlled by another. This institution has deep roots in human history. It was practiced in most of the world, from prehistoric times to the modern era. Despite this commonality, slave systems have varied considerably. Societies have experienced different degrees of it, with different practices and different outlooks, even though the basic characteristic was the same.
Some might argue that India’s Caste system is closely related to However, Caste and social hierarchy were more different because Caste happens over different lifetimes, and social hierarchy can happen over one. In the caste system people could move their position in their current life, however they could have moved up or down depending on how they acted in their last life. In the Social hierarchy, men could move up or down depending on whom they married, however women could not move throughout the chain. “Women were generally seen as inferior to men, dominated by their bodies rather than their minds.” (McKay pg
The fourteenth century started with the rise of the Black Death, an agricultural event that continued on to also affect economic, intellectual, cultural, and social history. Less crops meant higher prices and inflation, therefore causing fees to rise. Peasants were able to ask for higher wages. It then evolved socially. It was definitely a major part of the everyday experiences of the people at the time, whether in the amount of food they were able to grow or the money they were able to get.
Next Page – inserts a section break so the new section begins at the top of the next page Continuous – inserts a section break on the same page. Use this where you want different formatting on a single page, such as columns in one section and margin to margin text in another Even Page – inserts a section break and starts the section on the next even numbered page in the document Odd Page – inserts a section break and starts the section on the next odd numbered page in the document You will probably find that most of the time you will use either a Page Break when you want a new page or a Next Page Section Break when you want to change the layout of one or two pages in the middle of a document. [PIC REF WP.198]
Hindu society was, and to some extent, still is largely constructed of a hierarchy known as the caste system. Which is essentially
African Literature contains traditional oral and written literatures in Afro-Asiatic and African languages merge with the Africans works in European languages. Traditional written literature limits to a small geographic area than oral literature. Oral literature is the most characteristic of sub-Saharan cultures and it participates in the cultures of Mediterranean. In particular, they write literatures in both Hausa and Arabic languages. It creates by the scholars of Northern Nigeria and the Somali people produces a traditional literature in written form.