The relationship between Great Britain and the North American colonies changes drastically from what is was prior to 1763. This was mainly caused due to the French and Indian War or & Years War as they called it in Great Britain. Mercantilism was a big concept in Europe during that time and it emphasized self-sufficiency. A country would want to export more goods than they imported to achieve an optimal balance of trade. The North American Colonies helped Britain achieve this because they would ship Britain raw goods at cheap prices who would use them to manufacture goods to export at higher prices. This dynamic was what the colonies were mainly for but slowly the colonies they shifted away from it. The French and Indian War completely saw how the colonies and Britain saw each other. When the war was over Parliament was upset the colonies did not provide any financial aid for the war and felt that the colonies did not make up good soldiers even though the colonies felt that they made fine soldiers and they did not need the British Army. …show more content…
They then turned to smuggling goods and in response, Britain came up with the Navigation Acts which restricted the colonies trading to mostly Britain. The Navigation Acts gave the colonies free protection but limited their trade and economic incentive. These made the colonist a little upset but did not really affect their relationship because they were so loosely enforced in a way called Salutary Neglect. The aftermath of the French and Indian War heavily affected Salutary Neglect. Parliament began heavily enforcing the Navigation Acts. They hammered down on
Slavery during the periods of 1607 to 1776 had a drastic change in Britain's North American Colonies. During the time of the African Diaspora, Africans were spread all over the New World. This led to an adapting and different type of workability in the colonies. The developments started with the use of indentured servitude, Bacon’s Rebellion, and slavery.
During the 17th and 18th centuries, the British government was in control of the North American colonies. The prime reason for the British government to control the English colonies was so Britain could trade with the colonies. The English colonies had crops like sugar and tobacco that couldn’t be grown in England so the British relied on the colonies to ship these products to them. The colonies were able to use the British ships in trade for the colonies’ crops. With the policy of mercantilism developing in the 17th century, Britain said they could help the English colonies become a strong country by trading, even though the trading mostly helped the British.
The french and Indian war altered the relationship between Britain and the colonies because they ended the policy of salutary neglect. This led to the increase of authority over the colonies. The debt from the war also lead to taxation without representation. Also they started to strictly regulate
The problems that the colonies were about to endure will slow down the total development of each colony and gives them a thought of joining together. External trade was one of the many problems that the colonies had to face. This issue started when Britain decided to move away from the colonial preference in 1846 when it repealed the Corn Laws. Britain was one of the largest producers of manufactured goods and had the largest economy in the world. Although, the United States quickly took over a huge share of the British market when Britain decided to free trade.
The ever-shifting ties between the colonies and the motherland allowed for a growing economy. In the colonies, this resulted in growing consumption of British goods and greater discord for England. England was able to reap all of the benefits by being the main beneficiary from the colonies' raw materials as well as holding the power to control trade. While the method worked well for the Europeans in power, it began to create dissonance within the colonies that would eventually result in severed ties between the two groups. While the method of trade and commerce worked well in the beginning, the resulting issues that were produced changed the way global trade worked until modern day.
The French and Indian War altered the relations of the American Colonies and Britain through political, economic, and geographical issues. At the start of the French and Indian War the French owned a big majority of land but the during the war the French lost their land to the English. The Treaty of Paris in 1763 gave the English, the French land of North America (Doc A).
The British men gathered full control of the trading center present in the Americas, and created the Navigation Acts to help aid them in their tactics to take control over all trade within the Americas. The Navigation Acts were passed under a mercantilist system, and was used to regulate trade in a way that only benefitted the British economy. These acts restricted trade between England and its colonies to English or colonial ships, required certain colonial goods to pass through England before export, provided subsidies for the production of certain raw goods in the colonies, and banned colonial competition in large-scale manufacturing. This lowered the competition in the trading world for the British and caused the British to have a major surge in power, that greatly attributed to the growth of their rising empire. The British’s ambitious motives in the trading world help portray a way that the British took control of an important piece in the economy of all of the other nations present in the colonies in the time period, and shows another leading factor in the growth of the British empire.
The French and Indian War altered the relationship between Britain and its American colonies politically, economically, and geographically. After the French and Indian War, the countries colonizing North America shifted. By the end of the war the French lost a lot of land to the English. The French lost their land due to the Treaty of Paris. France gave up their land in the Treaty of Paris.
Mercantilism was the operating economy system of the time. British main focus was to make sure their colonies exported more than they were required hearsay to import. Colonies provided raw materials for their mother country and existed merely to enrich the mother country. Throughout the 17th and 18th century the British government was starting to become weary with the fact of their North American colonies becoming more superior to the mother country. Since, that cannot be the British government had to impose regulations on colonial trade.
The French and Indian War or The Seven years War By the mid 1700’s the French and the English both held claims to the fertile land west of the Appalachian Mountains: the Ohio River Valley. The French needed this land for their profitable fur trading businesses as well as to connect their land holdings in Canada to their land in Mississippi such as the bustling city of New Orleans. The British considered the Ohio Valley their natural avenue of westward expansion. It was just a matter of time before these two great nations came into conflict over this area.
. Maryland Toleration Act: Created in 1649 to ease tensions between Protestants and Catholics; ultimately failed and did not end bickering between the two religions . triangular trade: the trade between eastern colonies, Africa, and Europe; included an exchange of slaves to the colonies, manufactured items such as guns and alcohol from EUrope to colonies and West Africa, and crops to Europe . Mercantilism: foundation of the mercantilist theory is that a nation must export more than it imports; high value for gold, silver, and other precious metals . Navigation Acts: essentially a series of tariffs imposed upon the colonies beginning in 1651 to create an English monopoly over trade; colonists could only trade with England and had to use English
These acts were comprised of four major acts that would incite anger in the American people. The Trade and Navigation Acts forced all trade between America and England to occur on ships owned and manned by English or American people(Cite notes). This act gave England more control over the trade in the colonies. The Trade and Navigation Acts, also forced all imports from foreign countries to the colonies to go through England first(Cite Notes). This act allowed the British to tax and control imports to America.
The relationship between Britain and its American colonies was civil at first but began to strain in the mid-1700’s. In the beginning, Britain ruled colonies with little involvement because they were busy dealing with the French and Indian War among other things. As a result of this, the colonies were typically left in charge of themselves with little interference from British authorities. After years of being left alone, the colonists had developed a feeling of freedom and independence. When the war ended there was a significant change in the relations between England and the colonies.
92). However, American colonists reacted by finding ways around these policies or blatantly disregarding their enforcement. The Navigation Acts were negated through a loophole that allowed Americans to transport goods through privately owned ships (Henretta and Edwards, 2012, p. 93). Additionally, Americans sold produce to the French sugar islands, forcing British products off the European market (Henretta and Edwards, 2012, p. 93). Britain responded to the colonist’s attempts to avoid taxes by implementing further tariffs.
The English’s view of the colonies in the New World at the time were just manufacturers of raw goods and materials. For example, rice and cotton were two staple crops for the southern colonies. While if you went further up north there was more distribution of goods like grain and fish. After some time though, the colonies in the New World had become a place for the English to gather and sell goods. With the expansion of the English colonies also came a larger market to sell to other countries overseas.