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Chapter 13 Section 1 Outline

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Chapter 13 Section 1 Outline Constitutional Rights Citizens and noncitizens alike have the rights to speak freely, to read and write what they choose. Constitution guarantees the rights of U.S. citizens The whole society suffers if the people do not carry out their responsibilities as citizens Constitutional Rights Guarantees certain basic rights in the Bill of Rights, comprised of the first 10 amendments. The Bill of Rights, in particular, stands as a written guarantee that government cannot abuse the rights of individuals. Bill of Rights was originally intended to offer protection against the actions of the federal government. James Madison introduced a series of amendment that became the Bill of Rights in 1791. Amendment places certain …show more content…

The Establishment Clause Thomas Jefferson stated that by passing the First Amendment, Americans had “declared that their legislature should ‘make no law respecting an establishment of religion.” Religion in Public Life Government officials take their oaths of office in the name of God, nation’s coins have carried the motto “In God We Trust”, Pledge of Allegiance includes the phrase “one nation under God”, and public meeting open with prayers. Everson v. Board of Education 1947 case involved a challenge to a New Jersey law allowing the state to pay for busing student to parochial school. County determined that the law benefited students rather than aiding a religion directly. State Aid to Parochial School In Board of Education v. Allen the court upheld state programs that provide secular, or nonreligious textbooks to parochial schools. Court has used a three-part test to decide whether such aid violate the establishment clause. -Have a clear secular, nonreligious

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