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What Are The Ethical Theories Of Counselling

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In southern Africa South Africa in particular Counselling is normally looked down at however in western countries counselling is one of their important factors. This essay will examine the basic principles and characteristics of counselling, ethical considerations in counselling and psychotherapy and the indigenous healing in Southern Africa. Firstly it will discuss the basic principles and characteristics, secondly will discuss ethical considerations in counselling and psychotherapy, thirdly it will discuss the indigenous healing in Southern Africa.
There are broad definition of counselling which generally deals with problems that are faced with people in their daily life which results in anxiety. However (Nathan & Hill, 2005), bases counselling …show more content…

These guidelines help in working with individuals in cross cultural which suggests behavior of counsellors. Respect of culture is important that psychologists need to do as they are seen as advocates for clients to protect their rights and welfare. In spite of all these, psychologists need to look at a client’s cultural backgrounds in order to develop skills to help the client overcome their fears or their problem. However McLeod (2003), say that when the situation is out of hand things tend to lead to the use of stereotypes, when they do not have information on that particular.
Over the past decades, counselling service was so biased when it came to cultural background resulting in a conflict with the client in the helping process. To substantiate multicultural counselling do take into to account cultural background to be able to meet the needs of the client through counselling (Lee, 2014). Basically multicultural counselling is focused in historical and social justice. Nelson (1993) do not see people as sick but that people have life skills strengths and …show more content…

Different kinds of healing agents only looks at ones emotional state either than looking at the spiritual state. Therefore placing the importance upon examination of healing methodology for instance traditional, indigenous systems of medicine support developmental studies, in order to achieve this goal it have be through encouraging the usage of traditional healing (Grierson & Afolayan, 1999). Indigenous healing include different kinds of customary practices such as going to stay under the river for a couple of days and walking around with a snake hanging around your neck. In spite of all the information mentioned above indigenous healing is have not been yet taken seriously as people have lost their ancestral ways (Ngubae,

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