3. Creating a Civilization a. What are the major characteristics that should be achieved before social organization qualify to be considered a civilization? Civilizations are mainly characterized by its separation from outside influences and powers. Before a civilization is to qualify as one, it should be able to stand on its own, without the help of other people outside that civilization. Another important characteristic is that it should have settlements in the area where people would be able to live without transferring to another place for the area has sufficient food for the people, which was made possible because of agriculture when people didn’t have to transfer from one place to the other after using up all the resources in the areas where they have been. …show more content…
But this ruling did not last for a very long time for the city-states continued to fight for dominance causing the rulers to change again and again. This caused the fall of the Sumerian civilization. The civilization became decentralized and people were more eager of gaining power than making the life in the civilization thrive which caused the fall of the civilization. The biggest factor would be the size of the Sumerian civilization since it caused a lot of things such as diversity and rivalry between different cities in the civilization. Power became the purpose of every city and their goal was to become the most powerful of them all. Another factor would be the emergence of another civilization which followed the Sumerian shortly after the civilization fall to the ground. Even other civilizations crumbled because they people wanted to be in power. They want to rule over the entire civilization and most of the civilizations want to conquer the world which have brought them to their downfall. The power they wanted, was the reason they seize to
What kind of features would you describe such a type of society?
The concept of civilizations has intrigued humans for centuries and continues to fascinate us today. Felipe Fernandez Armesto's book provides a comprehensive overview of how
The settlement of Charles Town was difficult to settle because of the geography, resources, and diseases. One of the ways Charles Town was difficult to settle was because of its Geography. On Document A it shows a map of Charleston. This map would have
Others live in places where there were a lot of animals to hunt for. Others lived by mountains or on mountains for protection from other tribes. Then there are civilizations that migrated for better weather. F: The political, social, economic, and religious institutions were the highly organized societies such as cities that emerged.
A steady food supply led to larger cities, and in turn, complex societies arose. Manioc,
According to Western Civilizations by Cole, Symes, Coffin and Stacey, Sumer was a city-state with more power over Mesopotamia with wealthy people living within it but also poor slaves who were prisoners of war or prisoners by punishment working for them. The wealth of the city-state came from the wealthy priests who engaged in long distance trade as the Mesopotamian and Sumerian cultures believed that to please the gods they must bring wealth and glory to their cities.1 Sumer had the capability to make weapons and tools from metals and yet had no mines or areas of metal, most metal for them was imported for them to work on and the weapons/tools were traded.1 Later, Sumerians realized they could make metals using certain ingredients instead of trading for metals, so their environment made them learn a skill to benefit them.1 Sumerians, like the Mesopotamians who lived not far from them, also had clay in their soil and used it to create tablets to write on called cuneiform which became the writing form used by those in the Mesopotamian
The Redman-Childe list was created to describe a civilization and what is needed to be considered a civilization. The five things a civilization must have in order for it to be considered a civilization through Redman-Childe standards are a large urban center with high population density, concentration of surpluses, a class structured society, full time specialization of labor, and a state level of organization. Although there may be reasons why it is biased, this list of characteristics seems to fit well with Mauryan Empire of India, as it includes all the points on the list. When you apply the Redman-Childe list to the Mauryan Empire in India, under Chandragupta, you can see that it possesses every characteristic it needs to be considered a civilization. India, at nearly every point in its history, has had one of the highest population densities in the world, especially in its largest cities (@).
The Right One Planet earth is about to be destroyed, there is a small civilization consisting of twenty nine people, and only eight of them will be chosen to be the beginning of a new civilization. Each individual has their own chacteristics and talents, but from all the twenty nine individuals, there is one person who makes a difference. A forty six years old male who is a talented musician named Michael Anderson. Besides having some issues in the past, Michael Anderson claims to be a new man and he should be the right person to be chosen to form part of the new civilization because of his genes and personality. Michael Anderson should form part of the new civilization because he is a talented violints player.
Egypt, Mesopotamia, Shang/Zhou dynasties/China, and the Indus Valley are all different ancient river valley civilizations. All have different aspects of civilizations. Some aspects of civilization include technology, writing/language, specialized jobs, government, etc. These decisions were made based on the climate and biome the civilization was located in. These things needed to be taken into account because certain aspects of civilization were not suitable for every civilization.
The population went down due to diseases. The country could not hold its own against other world powers such as the huns and the germans. The Germans overran the city of Rome this lead to downfall because it was the end of the country ir got destroyed by foreian invaders. The Roman Empire was on its last breath.
The Epic of Gilgamesh is the oldest story known to mankind, being written on Sumerian clay almost five thousand years ago (Garone). Since the story was originally known orally, the culture and themes from The Epic of Gilgamesh must have existed long before it was finally inscribed (Mark 4). Having known this, the cultures and themes can be compared to today’s society, discovering about how they have shifted and evolved, and also observe how they are similar. The ancient days of Gilgamesh has brought culture that has greatly influenced today’s society. Because Gilgamesh was set around the time of late Babylonian or early Sumerian society, the Babylonian and Sumerian cultures also play a role in shaping the world into what is is today (Mark).
I disagree with the statement that “civilization were held together largely by force” for I believe that there are many other factors such as the emergence of writings that are as important as force in maintaining a civilization. First of all, force definitely helped prevent people from running away from the inequality existed in a civilization, such as the hierarchy and the gender inequality. For example, the elite in ancient Egypt forced the lower-class peasants unable to pay tax in grain to build the pyramid for them (76). This forced enslavement chained the lower-class people who suffered greatly from their lower-class identity to the civilization. However, even though the central states of the civilization possessed the capacity
Historians and scholars studied countless civilizations from the past to the present. Throughout their research, historians and scholars have decided that there are several essential characteristics of a civilization, which include social structure, cities, technology, and religion. One of the best examples of the essential characteristics of a civilization is the Indus Valley civilization because it is comprised of every aspect of the characteristics of a civilization. One major aspect of a civilization is social structure which played an enormous role in controlling the actions of the people, defining tasks, and managing large forms of government within a civilization. Also, social structure is comprised of a wide range of social hierarchy positions each with their own economic role and responsibility.
This attack destroy many towns and led to the takeover and occupying of Knossos. This power lasted for a while, but will soon disappear after wars broke out with various kingdoms beyond Greece that eventually led to the destruction of both the Mycenaean and Minoan civilizations. Moreover, this collapse as they called it was the drop-off of the Bronze Age civilizations that also causes major economic disparities, social inability, invasions form outsider that cause major problems in production and trades, and may have even led to the slave revolts just to mention
A city is a good place to continue the further education and to find a suitable job. A city can provide government facilities to its people which makes easy to sustain the life and to perform the task. In addition, the city may be regarded as a relatively permanent concentration of population, together with its diverse habitations, social arrangements, and supporting activities. Cities might differ in cultural aspects and from other types of human settlement and association. Today I am comparing and contrasting my hometown, Kathmandu and the city I am living in, Colorado.