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Characteristics Of Western Journalism

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The Western journalism ideologies incorporate the North American and Western European journalism practices that are bloomed in the realm of democracy after the end of World War II. The West is regarded as the advanced, modern, industrial and developed world with capital market economy and formal democratic political structures (Hardy, 2010). It is more associated with science and technology, nationalism, secularism, individualism and progress. Because of its strong democratic backgrounds, the western society dominates the rest of the world. It believes that the rest of the world is associated with primitivism or spiritualism. West is advanced, industrialized and has the capitalist economies with the strong practice of democratic norms. Also, it is unified and homogeneous. It is firmed but dynamic. The journalistic values such as impartial and independent media practices with the strong commitment of carrying accuracy, balance and public credibility are the features what brand them ideal journalism to the non-Western world. In addition, western journalism is characterized by high reach of the press market, low degrees of political parallelism, a highly professionalized journalism, and a subtle role of the state (Bruggemann, Engesser, Büchel, Humprecht, & Castro, 2014, p. 1045). These fundamental features of Western media as mentioned above, and democracy are interlinked. The ideal image of western media hence is perpendicular to the realm of the best democratic norms and

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