Monday: Charles Darwin was a biologist who studied evolution and is known for the theory of natural selection. Natural selection is the theory that organisms who are better adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and produce more offspring than organisms who aren’t adapted to their environment. Natural selection is also known as “survival of the fittest”, which further demonstrates the point that adapted organisms who are more “fit” will survive.
Tuesday:
Adapting to the environment is essential for many organisms survival. If organisms couldn’t adapt to their lifestyles and environments, their species would quickly die off. Some adaptations may be structural adaptations, such as the way hands of koalas are adapted for life
According to Charles Darwin, using or disusing a certain trait can determine how a species will change overtime, "I think there can be no doubt that use in our domestic animals has strengthened and enlarged certain parts, and disuse diminished them; and that such modifications are inherited," (Darwin 175). Thus, Darwin is implying that when a species uses a certain quality for survival that trait is further developed to increase the likelihood of survival; for example, the beak shapes of finches are morphed to be better suited for certain foods. Darwin also implies that when a certain trait is not used that ability is diminished; for example, a mole cannot see because it lives in the dark most of its life and does not rely on the ability of sight (175-204). Moreover, how an animal or plant adapts is dependent on the use or disuse of a variation, and according to the scholar Noguera-Solano, "the origin of the variation does not arise in order to resolve the organism's needs to adapt" (Noguera-Solano). This means that the origin of the variation is changed from the adaptation in organisms.
The main aspects of Darwin’s Natural selection is about living organisms with suitable and inheritable traits for the survival and reproduction of new species. Offsprings that inherit better traits have an improve the population. For example; a giraffe will a long neck because it eats from tall trees. It is because of the tall trees( environment) that the Giraffe eventually evolves long neck as a mechanism for survival. By leaving an impact on their physical and social environment, organisms may affect the evolution of their own descendants, quite apart from changing the conditions for themselves.
Topic 1 Discuss some of the ways that Darwin’s theory of natural selection was transformative to his society. Natural selection is “the process whereby organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring.” (What is natural selection, n.d.) In other words the strongest genes are passed to their offspring.
Only the offspring with certain traits that were suitable with the environment survived. This led him to believe that species evolve from a common ancestor because he saw that many organisms had similar traits and that they eventually accommodate to their surrounding
In simple words is just the rate of reproduction and mortality. Those organisms who successfully adapt to the environment survive and reproduce organisms able to adapt and survive too. The purpose of this activity is to see how natural selection happen and see which animals evolve and adapt to their environment in order to survive. Animal struggle for existence,
Organisms can evolve to enhance their ability to catch prey, or flee predators. Coevolution occurs in a predator-prey relationship when the prey evolves in response to pressures exerted by its predator. The predator then evolves in response to the changes in the prey (or vice versa). Inheritable adaptive traits evolve through natural selection, the process by which organisms that have developed favorable traits are capable of surviving and reproducing at greater rates, thus passing their adaptive traits to their offspring. Birds and caterpillars have a predator-prey
This process allows the strong and more adaptable animals to survive and carry on their genes to their children. There are many examples of natural selection all over the world; however, the giraffe is a one of the best examples of this process. Giraffes originally had much smaller necks then they do today. This was because the earlier giraffes had the
With respect to variations that are advantageous to survival, he notes that a slim wolf is more likely to run faster, catch prey and escape from predators. He also states that plants with attractive petals and sweet nectar is more likely to attract more insects that will serve as agents of pollination for that plant. Regarding variations that are useful for sexual section but not directly useful for survival in nature, he mentions brightly colored feathers in male birds and the ability to perform the mating call well. These traits, although useful for finding mates and reproducing might not be useful for escaping from prey. On the issue of isolation and natural selection, Darwin talks about organisms on islands and the importance of the weaker organisms dying out leaving those who are best suited for the environment to reproduce and ensure longevity of the species.
In this chapter Darwin discusses why these characteristics can be an important for survival. Nature makes any slight advantage increase an organism’s likelihood of surviving over another, since these advantages are heritable it’s perpetuated in future generations. According to Charles Darwin, there are survival advantages
An example would be the cactus and the euphorbs, both plants are found in deserts but just in different parts of the world. Both plants adapted parts that were required to live, photosynthetic stems for water storage, spines that protect the plants, and reduced leaves, Different plants most likely lived there but because of the change in climate to a very dry climate, only the plants that bore adaptation were able to survive the dry environment. Selection for resistance can possibly occur if a population is able to survive a treatment with insecticide. The population that survives will be able to pass on their resistance traits to the offspring. The individual that does not survive dies and soon the species will become extinct.
Imagine what would happen if we lived in a world where water was kept 8 feet off the ground and there was absolutely no way you could get it if you weren’t tall enough. Most likely, the short people would die off. The taller ones would multiply, and before long, instead of a population of people of all sizes, you would have a population of only tall people. Living things that are best suited, or adapted, to their environment survive and multiply. Those that are not, are unable to survive.
Since Darwin first suggest his concepts about biological evolution and natural selection various lines of research from many different branches of science have produced evidence supporting Darwin’s belief that biological evolution arises partly due to natural selection. The environment selects certain species because of advantageous characteristic and ability to adapt to the environment in compared to other species. Fossil record illustrates this through old rocks animal remains showing simple to complex evolving. One area is comparative anatomy, which has shown similarities in structures of different living organisms, such as the skeletons of humans, bats cats, and bats. Even though these species live in different climax and environment
Therefore, for individuals to survive and reproduce it traits need to be selected by natural selection and the genes that produces that traits have to be well adapted to its
Evolution is word used to describe the natural development of human and environmental existences over time. It is defined by the progression of all things and how they have come to be. Charles Darwin is said to be the Father of Evolution. Charles Darwin contributed to the concept of evolution through a process referred to as natural selection. Natural selection is the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment stand a better chance at survival and reproducing.
Even though Charles Darwin wrote about these processes over 150 years ago, there is still many people that do not believe in the theory of evolution. In relation to Evolution, natural selection is believe to be one of the major aspects that causes it and is honestly quite important. This is the process of adaptation and variation; it helps animals change to their varying environments. By allowing small and sometimes odd variations of a trait into the mix, the species can grow to have noticeable changes that can benefit that animal species.