Cheating on the Beachmaster by Rebecca Kessler has explained an intriguing behavior of female Southern elephant seals. The entire species of elephant seals are well known for their polygynous mating behavior, in which one male elephant seal dominates several females until another stronger male elephant seal dethrones him. This process involves violent fightings among the males and many other brutish behaviors. According to Burney J. Le Boeuf, a marine biologist studies elephant seals for years at the University of California, male elephant seals have the “habit of biting the neck when copulating”. Meanwhile, female elephant seals and their pups are expected to very vulnerable and independent because of their relatively smaller sizes compared to those of the males. However, in Kessler’s article, it is reported that female elephant seals living at Marion island have discovered a method to protect themselves from the brutal males. Researchers have found that more than half of the Southern female elephant seals are skipping their regular mating interval and show up at the island as being pregnant a year after. This leads to the conclusion that those female elephant seals must have bred somewhere else, while at the same time, approximately 75% the …show more content…
Le, and Sarah Mesnick. “Sexual Behavior of Male Northern Elephant Seals: I. Lethal Injuries To Adult Females.” Behaviour, vol. 116, no. 1, Jan. 1991, pp. 143–162., doi:10.1163/156853990x00400.
“Northern Elephant Seal.” The Marine Mammal Center, www.marinemammalcenter.org/education/marine-mammal-information/pinnipeds/northern-elephant-seal/?referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2F.
Kessler, Rebecca. “Cheating on the Beachmaster.” Science | AAAS, 26 July 2017, www.sciencemag.org/news/2011/07/cheating-beachmaster.
Shurkin, Joel N. “Seals mating at sea give beachmaster the slip.” Phys.org - News and Articles on Science and Technology, 29 July 2011,
The Hawaiian Monk Seal (Neomonachus schauislandi) is a primitive, non-migratory phocid endemic to the islands of Hawaii (National Marine Fisheries Service, 2007). These primarily aquatic pinnipeds spend two-thirds of their lives in the water but require some land, often sandy beaches, to haul-out for reproduction and rest (NMFS, 2007). Monk seals have a polygynous mating structure but precise mating behavior and dominance establishment is unknown because they are aquatic processes not often observed (Jefferson et al., 1993). Females begin giving birth around age five to nine with each female producing a single pup every year (Johanos et al., 1994). After giving birth, females will stay and nurse their pups while fasting and energetically supporting
Blackfish written by Gabriela Cowperthwaite. From the start attraction at Sealand of the Pacific in 1969, the aquarium grew attention for their orcas that would perform. Years later a two year old whale was captured and arrived in 81’. His name was Tilikum, coming in at two years old and 4,000 pounds. How do you go about taking orcas out of their setting, changing how they feel, and go about certain lies of how situations occurred?
As human beings we visit the Waikiki Aquarium and only see the place as a paradise home for the Hawaiian Monk Seals. We do not put ourselves into the perspective of the marine animal and see the aquarium through their eyes. My story, “Bumping Into Glass Walls” promotes the idea that we may think the Hawaiian Monk Seals enjoy the aquarium but that could be a false statement. We can come to a conclusion that the Hawaiian Monk Seals do not want to be at the aquarium but end up there because of threats in the Pacific Ocean.
The documentary “Blackfish” focused on killer whales in captivity, specifically Tilikum; a wild orca who was caught and exposed to captivity and its environment which eventually lead him to violently turn on his trainers at SeaWorld and even took some of their lives. This documentary examines how the difference from living in sea life to captivity can cause these whales and orcas to live up to their names. Blackfish discusses and argues how life in captivity for these whales is cruel and dangerous, not only for the whales but for their trainers as well. The information throughout this documentary was all painful to watch in my view, but it also had a positive approach.
The number one priority should be to increase the survival rates of the female juvenile monk seals; doing so will ultimately increase the population size. With the programs such as Head Start and the translocation program at French Frigate Shoals, there was evidence of improvement in the monk seal population, but as always there was a decline that followed. The current Recovery Plan for the Hawaiian Monk Seal states that for the monk seal to be downlisted from endangered to threatened, the population needs to be more than 2,900 individuals in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands and that at least 5 of the 6 main sub-populations need to have more than 100 individuals (National Marine Fisheries Service, 2007). For this to occur, the main criteria that needs to be addressed is the pup and juvenile survival rates. The Hawaiian monk seal population cannot continue to survive and grow if less juvenile female pups are reaching reproductive age and not surviving, this has caused the current decrease in Hawaiian monk seal populations to continue to decrease and to decrease more rapidly (Norris et al, 2011).
Killer whales were initially captured in the 1960s, when a female orca was captured and put into a tank. Two days into the female orca's stay she repeatedly bashed her head against her tank wall and perished the following day. Unfortunately, people did not heed or take any precautions from this traumatic incident and since then killer whales all over the world have been captured for entertainment purposes and have been stored in facilities such as SeaWorld. From these types of facilities incidents continue to happen such as killer whales killing their trainers, killing themselves, dying due to medical conditions, and more. Continuous accidents such as these have caused suspicion among the public of whether killer whales live healthy and prosperous lives in captivity and brings up the concern of ethicality.
They had developed a special way of hunting ringed seals which were abundant in that area. In Jared Diamond’s Collapse, he describes the process
She states that Sea world puts the orcas under birth control and they control the estrous cycle of the female orcas. If the female orcas refuse to be inseminated by the trainers in the water, they are forcefully taken out and put under no sedation in order to complete the procedure (Coulson). It is no surprise that animals are responsible for who they choose to mate with and that humans should have no say in that process. If the orcas are forced to conceive at a very young age, then it is for sure that harm will be
Director, writer, and producer, Gabriella Cowperthwaite, in her documentary, Blackfish, describes the shameless hunting and treatment of killer whales. Cowperthwaite’s purpose is to persuade us into opening our eyes to the reality of what we are doing to killer whales by confining them in captivity. She invents an emotionally wrenching tone in order to transmit to the adult viewers that living in captivity may not be acceptable life for the whales. The film effectively showed that the whales should not be kept in captivity by giving the audience examples of their signs of aggression and displays of emotion. Cowperthwaite begins her documentary by showing how killer whales can become barbaric when held captive.
Final Justification -Blackfish- “We can tame and love wild animals so we should capture them, to educate and entertain humans.” The real question is, why would someone believe taking these living breathing animals away from the place God put them like it’s okay, as if it’s normal. I think it’s quite obvious i'm against orcas in captivity. “Can you imagine being in a small concrete enclosure for your life when you’re used to swimming 100 miles a day?”-Blackfish.
Freeing Willy: A Rhetorical Analysis on Blackfish the Documentary The documentary film Blackfish, by Gabriela Cowperthwaite, is a daring venture, which claims that orcas in captivity become dangerous to human beings, as well as to other orcas. Cowperthwaite points to SeaWorld, in particular, since this world-renowned tourist attraction has had many examples that support her claim. In producing this film, Cowperthwaite hopes to bring about an end to SeaWorld’s practice of using killer whales as performance animals since the limited environment is ultimately doing more harm than good for both the whales and their trainers.
In the NY Times article “Why the Beach Is a Bummer,” Roxane Gay exploits the beach and the ways it never actually lives up to the expectation many have when summer comes around. Gay speaks of her childhood on the beaches of Haiti and how beautiful it was, but how different it is in the United States because there's such a high expectation for the beach since many areas aren’t surrounded by them. “The beach becomes a kind of utopia — the place where all our dreams come true”(Gay), meaning the beach becomes romanticized by so many when in reality there’s just sand in places where it doesn't belong whether in your book or on your body. Gay expresses how soon after arriving at the beach boredom approaches from having nothing to do besides
Apart from the sea ice, the polar bears have very few alternatives left when the ice melts and when their access to the ringed seal prey disappears with their habitat. The charismatic arctic hunters cannot adjust and sustain themselves on another food source. If the devastating process of climate change continues, there wouldn’t be a thin sheet of ice left for these extraordinary animals to survive
In this tank Tilikum had two females’ roommates, in this extremely small tank Tilikum was abused by the two females killer whales. Which lead Tilikum to have a psychosis. Witnesses say that that he was the main instigator in the died of Keltie Byrne was Tilikum. These is the behavior that SeaWorld ignored and fail to tell the trainers.
The beach, we all love it. It’s a great way to spend your leisure time and relax. Just visualize the wind flowing through your hair while you stroll along the cool, damp sand, not to mention, the beautiful ocean horizon… You like this vision so much that you decide to go to the beach for yourself. While strolling along the shore, you stumble upon a storm drain that feeds into the ocean.