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Gargoyles In Medieval India

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The events of 1857, which the British termed as ‘mutiny’ and many Indians spoke of as the ‘first battle of independence’, interrupted British rule in India, and also changed the British architectural expression on the subcontinent. Due to this the British thought of Indians as deceitful, dishonorable and dishonest. This led for a need for the Raj to reinforce their authority on India. Therefore in 1858, they abolished the East India Company; trialed and exiled Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor to Burma, and crowned Queen Victoria as the Empress of India. The British commissioned the construction of Victoria terminus, now known as Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus to commemorate the golden jubilee of Queen Victoria. It was built based on a design by draughtsman Axel Haig and constructed by the architect F.W. Stevens . Due to its exciting combinations of styles the critiques described this structure to be 'a free treatment of Venetian …show more content…

The Gargoyles which are in the exterior of the CST station, around the octagonal domes serves as the traditional purpose of rain-water ducts. The gargoyles which are around in the interior and the exterior of the CST station are implemented from the European culture, wherein during ancient Europe, Gargoyles were meant to be the Guardians of something precious. There are large sandstone sculptures of a lion and a tiger at in the main entrance of the Chhatrapati Shivaji terminus. The lion representing the British Empire and the tiger representing India are built at the entrance of the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus. The skyline, turrets, pointed arches and eccentric ground plan are all the Indian architectural elements which were taken from the Indian forts and palaces. The British have paired these elements with the European element which are the gargoyles and the

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