Chicago Police Theory
The theory of the Chicago School’s primary concentration was quantifying the relationship between a neighborhood’s crime rate and the characteristics of the neighborhood (Bohm & Vogel, 2011). Furthermore, this study would serve as the foundation for subsequent studies illustrating the correlation between crime and delinquency (Bohm & Vogel, 2011). Since we possess some general background information on the theory of the Chicago School, we need to analyze the of the theory beginning with ecology. Ecology is defined as a branch of biology, in which the interrelationship of plants and animals is studied in its natural environment (Bohm & Vogel, 2011, p. 71). Additionally, Robert Park was the Chicago theorist to apply the organic or biological …show more content…
Shaw, in conjunction with Henry D. McKay, theorized delinquency was attributed environmental factors peculiar to specific neighborhoods and through court records they created three types of maps to conduct analyses of neighborhoods (Bohm & Vogel, 2011). First, spot maps located the residences of the youth in police and court records, then rate maps illustrated the percentage of total juvenile population in 140-square-mile areas that had police or court records, and finally zone maps showed the rates of male juvenile delinquency within the concentric zones of the city (Bohm & Vogel, 2011, p. 72). At the conclusion of the study, zone 2 possessed and maintained the highest delinquency rates regardless of the cultural or ethnic group occupying the area (Bohm & Vogel, 2011). Subsequently, Shaw examined juvenile’s personal history to discover what environmental factors affected their behavior, and he contributed high delinquency to socially disorganized areas (Bohm & Vogel, 2011). The factors that label a environment as socially disorganized include the usual controls over delinquents are largely absent, delinquent behavior is often approved of by parents and neighbors, many opportunities are available for delinquent behavior, and little encouragement, training or opportunity exists for legitimate employment (Bohm & Vogel, 2011, p.
Summary Of No Sanctuary In Chicago Gang Wars
454 Words | 2 PagesIn the newspaper paper article, “No Sanctuary in Chicago’s street Gang wars,” Kass (2017) focuses on a recent murder in Chicago. Kass states that Chicago is a place of death do to the ongoing gang wars that Chicago is experiencing. Kass (2017) further points out Chicago gang crime is an “intergenerational problem, of grandfathers and fathers and sons and mothers and daughters wearing their gang colors.” Kass’ statement about in gang crime being an intergenerational problem is consistent with prior gang research. Intergenerational gangs is not a new phenomenon.
Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy Essay
1555 Words | 7 PagesThe Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy Community policing has produced several programs since its origination. Some of the initiatives were more successful than others but all of the programs have helped to bring community policing to where it stands today. The Chicago Police Department was responsible for constructing a highly respected initiative called the Chicago Alternative Policing Strategy. Beginning in the late 1960s, the United States government decided to start experiments that would encourage police officers nationwide to spend more time and become more involved with the communities they were assigned to.
Summary: The Virginia Juvenile Court System
1278 Words | 6 PagesThis program promotes a positive collaboration between offending youths, the justice system, and the community through the acceptance of responsibility, compliance with the disposition, and the completion of sanctions without a formal juvenile record. The intended outcome of this program is to reduce court backlogs, improve timeliness of case adjudication, cost savings, and accountability for first time, in some cases, second chances for misdemeanor offenders within the local community. Social learning theory proposes that youths learn deviance through imitation, cognitive definitions, differential reinforcement and association (Akers & Lee, 1996). Social influence theory contains conceptual elements of peer pressure, normative influence, and modeling (Maxwell, 2002).
Summary Of Policing The Lives Of Black And Latino Boys By Victor Rios
1763 Words | 8 PagesIn every facet of society, youths were under constant scrutiny and their daily routines and activities were exposed to high rates of subjectivity; thus, their behaviors were perceived as threatening or problematic, regardless if they truly were. School personnel, police officers, probation officers and other adults in the community had created an environment that made young people feel criminalized from a very young age, even when they had good intentions (82). “Criminalization is embedded in Oakland’s social order,” (37). However, despite keeping these individuals under their constant surveillance, the police often ignore those in need if they are part of the “criminalized” youth, or merely associated in any way with
JJDPA Analysis
1292 Words | 6 PagesThe Juvenile Justice Delinquency Prevention and Protection Act (JJDPA) was established in 1974 and was the first federal law that dealt comprehensively with juvenile delinquency to improve the juvenile justice system and support state and local efforts at delinquency prevention. This paper will assess the JJDPA and summarize its purpose and implementation and enforcement. Next, there will be a discussion of the historical context of the policy; followed by a focus of the latent consequences. Finally there will be a vignette as to how this Act has affected a person or family as well as personal reflection toward the policy.
Analysis Of Code Of The Street By Elijah Anderson
1076 Words | 5 PagesThe first factor that can influence crime in adjoining neighborhoods is economic opportunity. Authors Drummond, Bolland and Harris talk about how socially structured neighborhoods lean on parental networks, law enforcement and order (2011). With this type of structure often positive reinforcements come with teaching conflict resolution which decreases violence. This structure does not exist in
Streetwise Documentary Analysis
740 Words | 3 Pages1. As you watch Streetwise—a documentary about the lives of Seattle street kids in the early 1980s— consider the explanations of juvenile delinquency offered by strain/anomie theories and control theories (including social disorganization theory and social bonds theory). First, choose the branch of theory that you believe BEST explains the delinquency of the kids featured in the film. Next, choose the single theory along your chosen branch that you believe offers the best explanation. For instance, if you think strain theories offer the best explanation, you should decide whether Merton’s theory or Agnew’s theory best explains the kids’ delinquency.
Brutality In Chicago
521 Words | 3 PagesI was born and raised in the city of Chicago, and I wouldn’t want it any other way. Everyone from my father to my mother’s side of the family lives here, so if I suddenly leave to live in a different city, I would lose a big part of where I came from. Family is very important to me since I know I’ll always have some to look after me that is why when I think of Chicago, I think of all my family members here. Another unique thing about Chicago is how it’s always busy. Wherever you are, they are people running around trying to get to work, partying from night till the sun comes out, or protesting about something wrong with the government.
Minorities In The Juvenile Justice System
262 Words | 2 PagesWhen contact into the juvenile justice system is exhibited by minority youth at a significantly higher rate than their white, non-Hispanic counterparts, a racial disparity exists within the system. Years of racial segregation, discrimination and the overall mistreatment of minorities in the public, however, have influenced the disparity trend. Although minorities represent 21% of the U.S. population for adolescents in 2011, they represented 71% of all adolescents held in detention while committing 66% to a juvenile facility upon determination of delinquency. Accordingly, the percentage of minorities who made contact with the juvenile system is more than double their percentage in population. Likewise, although data on juvenile delinquency has
Zero Tolerance Cons
782 Words | 4 PagesIn “Turning off the School-to-Prison Pipeline,” Henry Wilson notes that the zero-tolerance policy has become a significant contributor to the raised number of young individuals being marked as a failure and eventually lead up to belonging in the justice system. Schools have become one of the biggest contributors to the raised number of young individuals being sent to prison in America. “Prisons spawn a new generation of future prisoners: there are more than two million children with at least one incarcerated parent, and these youth are five times more likely to end up in prison themselves” (49). Due to the 80’s and 90’s increased crime rate, people began to fear those in urban areas leading to the increased penalties for juvenile offenders.
Essay On Chicago Crime
562 Words | 3 PagesChicago and other major cities remain in the news, as they continue to struggle with high murder rates. In fact, the city of Chicago has witnessed a 50 percent increase in its murder rate in only a one year period, and this area is not alone. Thankfully, cities across America and noticing violent and property crime rates remain at historic lows. The new adminstration has noted the increase in murder rates, but needs to also consider that other crimes on are the decline, which is always a good thing.
Punished By Victor Rios: Chapter Analysis
601 Words | 3 PagesThe boys sought for this experiment were already delinquent, and as noted this was a case study, these were unique individuals and as such the findings cannot be generalized to the larger population of the United States, California or even Oakland. Another fact that must be noted is that the author utilized snowball sampling, the author went to community organizations and asked to be connected to ‘at risk’ kids, and when he established communication with some of the young men, he asked them to refer him to other youths in similar situations. The author also makes note of the fact that his own experiences as a child may have had a bias on his
Jeffery Jeffery Shook Summary
290 Words | 2 PagesA research article written by Jeffery J Shook, an Associate Professor and Doctoral Program Director of Sociology at University of Pittsburgh, provides a detailed analysis of the policy and practices that allow an easy transfer of youth into adult courts. The study examines the delinquent behavior of youth as viewed by the society and the nature of transfer policy and how it has impacted juveniles since its creation. Shook looks into the race and ethnicity of juveniles and reveals that juveniles of color experience the consequences of transfer the most. As stated in the article by Shook (2005), “these disparities are justified by the assertion that children of color commit a disproportionate amount of violent and serious juvenile crime” (pg.
Mass Incarceration Literature Review
1728 Words | 7 PagesWithin the urban communities, negative perceptions are magnified. Adolescents are more prone to be a product of their environment, especially those whose parents are incarcerated. Because of this trend adolescents are being incarcerated at an alarming rate and sentenced to adult facilities. Lambie & Randall (2013) states, the United States have imposed harsher penalties on serious young offenders, and have consequently increased rates of incarcerated youth and made it easier for youth to be treated and incarcerated as adults within the justice
Thesis Statement On Juvenile Delinquency
2409 Words | 10 Pages(1988). Juvenile Delinquency: Theory, Practice and Law (3rd ed.). United States of America: West Publishing Company. Wright, W. &.
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