Chicago Women's Club Case Study
The records of the Chicago’s Women’s Club show that in 1891 Mrs. Perry Smith, a member of the CWC recommended the creation of a juvenile court so that children “might be saved from contamination of association with older criminals” (Platt, 2009, p. 128). Furthermore, other members of the CWC persuaded Judge Richard Tuthill to hold a separate court for children on Saturday mornings (Platt, 2009). The CWC assigned a representative to this special court who acted in the capacity of probation officer and adviser to the judge. Judge Tuthill was later quoted in the Annals of the Chicago Women’s Club as saying about the CWC that:
The work of this noble organization was initial, persistent and effective. Well do I remember how many years ago, when
…show more content…
20). She became the chairman of the committee on compulsory education and began lobbying for better handling of children who were constantly truant from school. Appearing before a Legislative committee in Springfield, Illinois, Flower said, “One of the inalienable rights of every American child should be the right to an elementary education; and there are in this city at least ten thousand children, helpless to protect themselves or to know what the deprivation means, who will be deprived of this right if you Illinois legislators fail to do your duty” (Farwell, 1824, p. 21). The legislature was moved by her words and passed the Parental School Law in Illinois. When in 1894, a new mayor was elected and he chose not to re-appoint her to the School Board, there was such a hue and cry she was quickly nominated to be a candidate for a position of Trustee of the University of Illinois. In the election that followed, she won by more than 184,000 votes – becoming the first woman in Illinois ever elected to this office (Farwell,
Beth And John Tinker's Case Summary: Black Armbands In Schools
173 Words | 1 PagesThe supreme court agreed with the students but their were some restrictions on their rights. Schools had the
Over Louise Raggio: Mother Of Family Law In Texas
272 Words | 2 PagesOver Louise Raggio’s 50 plus year career, she was prominent in changing the rights for women in Texas, earning her the nickname “Mother of Family Law in Texas.” Surviving the Depression, World War II, and the Cold War, she graduated number two in her class, and found a job as assistant District Attorney in 1954, becoming the first woman prosecutor in a Texas Criminal Court. She supported her family by working, while her husband started his own law firm. Later she quit the DA’s office to join her husband at his firm and practice with him. The 1960s were not the best of times for women.
St. Louis City Juvenile Justice Case Study
301 Words | 2 PagesEssentially, it is obvious St. Louis City juvenile justice has taken great strides in ensuring their clients partake in juvenile justice reform. Certainly, over the years this has been the center piece of the institution in providing a plethora of services, which compassionately meets many of the needs of its youth. However, despite the history and longevity associated with the St. Louis City’s juvenile system, including the uniqueness of the services they provide within the institution today. The need to further develop facility resources, which provides adequate programming and additional tools for its detainees and staff is continual. Clearly, the institution has undoubtedly exceeded many of its own expectations over the years, impressively
Latinas And African American Ladies: A Case Study
49 Words | 1 PagesIn 2014, Latinas and African American ladies endured the best misfortunes in income as a result of the sexual orientation wage hole. Hispanic and African American ladies working all day and year round earned only 55 pennies and 60 pennies separately, for each dollar earned by white, non-Hispanic
In Re Gault Case Study
863 Words | 4 PagesIt is shocking to know that before 1967 youths in the United States did not have the same rights as adults in court. Before the landmark case In Re Gault individuals underage were not promised the freedoms under the fourteenth amendment. The court system did not take juvenile delinquent cases as seriously. It was almost as if they brushed the delinquents under the rug and put them into a detention center the first chance they got. The Supreme Court came to the conclusion that in the case of In Re Gault the requirements for due process were not met.
Christopher Simmons Case Study
778 Words | 4 PagesChristopher Simmons, 17 at the time, was condemned to death in 1993 for murder. He exhausted all of his state and federal appeals up until 2002, meaning they were all rejected. In 2002, the Missouri Supreme Court granted Simmons a stay of execution while the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on Atkins v. Virginia, a case that was held on the execution of the mentally disabled. “When the Supreme Court decided Atkins v. Virginia in 2002 (barring executions for the mentally disabled), Simmons filed a new petition. He argued that the Eighth Amendment rationale of Atkins should also bar the execution of juveniles” (Legal Dictionary, n.d.).
JJDPA Analysis
1292 Words | 6 PagesThis can be seen in the growing number of court-involved status offenders who were being detained and placed outside of their homes for noncriminal behavior (Shubik & Kendall, 2007). Following multiple studies and research, the President’s Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice recommended that the juvenile court be the agency of last resort and that community-based organizations, not penal institutions, should be responsible for these youths (Shubik & Kendall, 2007; Farrington,
Effects Of Lynching On African Americans In The 1930s
1091 Words | 5 PagesIn 1937, the case was taken to the Supreme Court and the boys’ convictions were dropped. This case raised issues in the legal system and also caused people to rethink the judicial
14th Amendment In Schools
540 Words | 3 PagesChapter three does a good job pointing out that compulsory attendance laws served as an impetus for challenging schools over both their segregationist and exclusionary policies toward students of differing race and ability (Yell, 2016, p. 36). At the time our government was sending a very ambiguous message to students and their families. On one hand, the law of the land dictated that students must attend school, conversely schools continued to exclude students with disabilities. This inherent contradiction let to parent advocacy groups challenging schools for the fair and equal treatment of their children.
Juveniles Live Without Parole
799 Words | 4 PagesAt the beginning of the 1800s juveniles were tried in the same courts as adults and when to adult prisons(Nurse 5). With all the abuse that happened in adult prisons a few judges became less willing to send juveniles that had committed minor crimes there therefore 1825 the first refuge house was founded in New York called “The New York House of Refuge”(Nurse 5). However most of the juveniles sent here were not accused of a crime, but were poor(Nurse 5). Although these refuge houses didn’t last long, in fact by the mid century, they had fallen out of favor and reform schools took their place and unlike refuge house they had more juveniles that had committed crimes (Nurse 6). In 1899 the first juvenile court was founded in “Cook County, Illinois(Nurse 6).
Adult Courts Recidivism
1131 Words | 5 PagesDuring this time there was a rise in the rate of juvenile committed crimes. This rise gave the public the notion that the juvenile system had failed, and it also gave critics the chance to question the system and critique that the rehabilitation strategy was too lenient. At this point the juvenile court found itself at a crossroad where they believed nothing was working. By the end of WWII most states had most states including the District of Columbia had some sort of juvenile waiver law. This caused the initial rehabilitation attitude the court had toward juvenile to shift and the juvenile system started to parallel the adult criminal court.
Juvenile Crime Annotated Bibliography
1043 Words | 5 PagesAnnotated bibliography Childress, S. (2016, June 2). More States Consider Raising the Age for Juvenile Crime. Retrieved from PBS: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/more-states-consider-raising-the-age-for-juvenile-crime/ More states are considering to raising the age for juvenile crimes before being tried as adult because young offender's mental capacity. The idea is to cut the cost of incarcerate young offender in adult prison and ensure offenders to receive proper education and specialized care to change their behavior. Putting children in adult prison does not deter crime.
Juvenile Court Argumentative Essay
1029 Words | 5 PagesRoughly 115 years ago, in Cook County, Illinois, the first juvenile court was established. As of 2011, there were a total of over one million juvenile cases in the U.S. Before juvenile courts were established, all juveniles, despite their age, were tried as adults, meaning that they received the same trial and sentencing that any other adult would. Prior to the new court system, cases regarding minors, were very relaxed and unprofessional. This proposed many problems with in the justice system, which is what caused the establishment of the first juvenile court. With the juvenile crime rate plummeting, the question of whether or not juvenile courts should be continued, comes up.
Juvenile Court Essay
971 Words | 4 PagesThe question of how to treat adolescents in the criminal justice system has always been an issue of examination and reexamination by the United States Supreme Court. Throughout the years, the Court has consistently held that adolescents are entitled to the same due process rights the adults receive. The Court has also persistently held that from a developmental standpoint, youth are different from adults, which impacts how they should be treated by the courts in various areas. Those areas include the waiver of their rights, their culpability and their punishments. One case in particular that describes the U.S. Supreme Court’s major decree in the area of juvenile justice is the landmark court case
Human Services Profession: The Charity Organization Society
276 Words | 2 PagesThe human services history has a rich history with number of key milestones, which played key role in promotion of human life (Waugh, 2005). However, one important historical event in the history of human services profession is the Charity Organization Societies (COS), which was the first organized effort in order to help the poor in the United States. The Charity Organization Societies was borne out of the ideas from the London Charity Organization Societies from the 1870s. The Charity Organization Societies were founded at a time when the US citizens were struggling with destitution caused by the long depression of the 1870s (Hansan, 2013). The long depression and industrial strife of this time caused great economic and social problems,
More about Chicago Women's Club Case Study
Beth And John Tinker's Case Summary: Black Armbands In Schools
173 Words | 1 PagesOver Louise Raggio: Mother Of Family Law In Texas
272 Words | 2 PagesSt. Louis City Juvenile Justice Case Study
301 Words | 2 PagesLatinas And African American Ladies: A Case Study
49 Words | 1 PagesIn Re Gault Case Study
863 Words | 4 PagesChristopher Simmons Case Study
778 Words | 4 PagesJJDPA Analysis
1292 Words | 6 PagesEffects Of Lynching On African Americans In The 1930s
1091 Words | 5 Pages14th Amendment In Schools
540 Words | 3 PagesJuveniles Live Without Parole
799 Words | 4 PagesAdult Courts Recidivism
1131 Words | 5 PagesJuvenile Crime Annotated Bibliography
1043 Words | 5 PagesJuvenile Court Argumentative Essay
1029 Words | 5 PagesJuvenile Court Essay
971 Words | 4 PagesHuman Services Profession: The Charity Organization Society
276 Words | 2 Pages