chickenpox Skin diseases affect the outer skin of humans or animals. Depending on the type of disease, it can be contagious or non-infectious. The skin is one of the body's most vulnerable to external influences and the surrounding environment. It is associated with the rest of the body, such as the nervous system and endocrine glands that send signals Appears on the skin. Dermatology is the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders.
There are widespread skin diseases, the most common four are scabies, chronic psoriasis, acne, and chickenpox. Scabies Appears on the formation of blisters causing severe itching. Chronic psoriasis is a large rough spot. Acnes are caused by inflammation of the sebaceous
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(History of chickenpox,2017). The cause of this disease is a virus named Varicella Zoster. The infection is complemented by the respiratory system, the virus can be inhaled from the patient's skin follicles when exfoliated, or through the use of the patient's clothing. This report is going to mention important information’s regarding chickenpox disease in details including signs and symptoms of this disease, main things that cause chickenpox and how to prevent this contagious disease and control It, it is important to know about this disease and other skin diseases because the skin is more susceptible to disease than any other part of the body because it is directly related to the external …show more content…
The body goes through 3 main phases after these symptoms and each phase has its own symptoms but relates to each other, also the three phases may appear at the same time. (webMD,2017)
(healthHKart,2013)
The first phase includes itching and the appearance of pink or red bumps called (papules). Papules spread all over the body, in severe cases, it could spread even to the eyes, mouth or genitals.
In the second phase, the pumps will turn into small blisters filled with fluid (vesicles). These vesicles pop and start to leak after one day.
At the last phase, the open wounds of the popped vesicles will heal. As these wounds heal another new pump will appear and the process will continue to tell the virus is totally gone and all the spots crusts over.
(the health and disease blog,2012(
Some other symptoms may appear as a warning that the person needs to be seen by a doctor. These symptoms are:”
• When the rash spread to the eyes.
• The rash gets very red, warm or tender (this is a sign of having a bacterial skin infection).
• Dizziness.
• Shortness of breath.
• Vomiting.
• Stiff neck.
• Not being able to control the muscles.
• Body temperature is above 38.9C.
(Mayo Clinic,2017).
What does cause
Pt. reports self-medicating with NSAID, but it was ineffective. She reported that what she’s experiencing makes it difficult for her to perform her usual activities. She stated that the same area where the rash is located started out as red bumps about 3-4 days, ago. She denies fever, chills, nausea and vomiting.
Dermatomyositis is an uncommon inflammatory muscular disease, which involves the degeneration of collagen, discoloration and swelling of the skin and underlying muscle. Dermatomyositis is known by it’s distinctive skin rash and muscle weakness. Dermatomyositis affects children and adults, but it usually affects children between the ages of five and fifteen, and it occurs in adults in their late forties through sixties. Dermatomyositis is also more commonly found in females than males.
aricella-zoster virus (VZV) is a ubiquitous human alpha- herpesvirus, which causes varicella (chicken pox) and herpes zoster (shingles). Varicella results from primary VZV infec- tion; it is a common childhood illness associated with fever and a generalized pruritic vesicular rash. As is characteristic of the alphaherpesviruses, VZV establishes latency in cells of the dorsal root ganglia after primary infection. Herpes zoster is a localized, painful, vesicular rash involving one or adjacent der- matomes and caused by VZV reactivation. The incidence of herpes zoster increases with age or immunosuppression.
The rash first appears on the wrist and the ankles then spreads in either directions up or down the legs and arms. Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain that mimics appendicitis, deep muscle pain, lack of appetite, or red eyes. RMSF is transmitted to humans by a bite of a tick infected with the disease. When an infected tick bites and attaches itself to a human host for at least six to ten hours, transmission of the bacteria may occur. Destroying a tick with your fingers may also transmit the bacteria.
Therefore, most of the infected people are not aware of having that disease in its primary stage. The sores may develop into ulcers that secret uncolored, very infectious fluid. The lesions most of the time are healed without treatment in about six, or it will develop into the secondary
The virus can remain latent for years without any symptoms inside the sensory ganglia. Shingles is a type of human alpha herpes virus, a reactivation of the Varicella Zoster Virus, and occurs to anyone who had chickenpox once in their life. It isn’t known what causes the reactivation of varicella, but a weak immune system, medication, stress, and aging can trigger the activation. Shingles itself is not contagious but it can cause a person who never encountered the varicella virus to get chickenpox but not shingles. The Varicella Zoster Virus, is contagious and newborns, pregnant women and everyone should take precaution near a person with the virus.
(Porth’s, 2014). TENS is the most serious of these diseases. In many cases, the papules and lesions appear to mimic SJS. Within a few days, there is large, widespread denuded areas. Lateral pressure may cause the surrounding skin to separate easily from the dermis.
Although shingles is related to chicken pox, the two ailments are quite different. Shingles attacks only half of the body, but the rash that forms is severely debilitating. The pain is likened to searing hot needles being poked into the skin, non-stop, for weeks on end. Once the virus runs its course, typically two to four weeks, the
Types of psoriasis Plaque psoriasis Plaque Psoriasis is the most common type of psoriasis, its name comes from the accumulation of patches on the skin. Often have clear red skin patches that can appear in any area of the skin, but the knee, elbow, scalp, trunk, and nail are the most common position. There is also a piece of white, white accumulation in the plaque above, called scales. Possible symptoms of plaque psoriasis include skin pain, itching, and cracking. There are many non-prescription drugs that are effective in treating plaque psoriasis.
Is it also known as varicella. It is highly contagious to those who haven’t had the disease or been vaccinated against it. Chickenpox can be prevented by a vaccine. Treatment usually involves relieving symptoms although high-risk groups may
Dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin when the skin becomes dry, red, scaly, flaky, itchy, and can be blistered. The skin becomes hard, thickened and cracked, swelled, especially in the eyes, face, or groin areas. Skin can appear darkened or leathery, extreme itching and sun sensitive. The most vulnerable parts of the body are the hands, the forearms and face.
These regions of the skin that are often scratched turn out to be thick and weathered in appearance, and the patches can be red and darker than whatever is left of the skin. Constant scratching can prompt perpetual changes in skin shading. See a doctor if encountering exceptional tingle and/or there are perceptible changes in the skin. Our skin is the boundary to the outside world, is to some degree waterproof, and keeps our inner organs and frameworks safe from the components and from microorganisms attacking our bodies. Atopic dermatitis patients have impeded hindrance capacity.
The third stage is when it forms crust and scabs. It usually takes about 10 days for the blisters to crust over. Most people get about 250 to 500 bumps from the virus. (www.cdc.gov) 3
Human monkeypox is a viral zoonotic disease caused by the monkeypox virus (MPXV), a member of the genus Orthopoxvirus (family Poxviridae, subfamily Chordopoxvirinae), that occurs mostly in the rain forests of central and western Africa. People living in or near the forested areas may have indirect or low-level exposure, possibly leading to subclinical infection. However, the disease recently emerged in the United States in imported wild rodents from Africa. Monkeypox has a clinical presentation very similar to that of ordinary forms of smallpox, including flulike symptoms, fever, malaise, back pain, headache, and characteristic rash. Given this clinical spectrum, differential diagnosis to rule out smallpox is very important.