Child labour has been happening since the beginning of the industrial revolution when factories were first introduced. The working conditions unfitting for children with large and dangerous machinery, long work days and very little break time. It is said that child labour was crucial during the Industrial Revolution for it to succeed. By the early 1800s, England had employed over a million child workers. "Factory owners were looking for cheap, malleable and fast-learning work forces – and found them ready-made among the children of the urban workhouses," states Professor Jane Humphries from Oxford.
The first point is child labor for fashion industries is a lose-lose situation, with globalization, several of the factories are in a race to the bottom. Most of the involved children in fashion production are overworked and exploited. The sad fact is that around 260 million kids are employed with these brands. Furthermore, many brands are not even aware that their factories use child labor. There are still around 168 billion child laborers around the world that are suffering from this issue but no one is moving to give them their simple rights including entertainment, education and sleep.
CAUSES: • Poverty is one such primary cause for child labour. Some cultural traditions where children or the successor have to follow their parent’s footstep or carry over their parents work get into child labour. Similarly years ago, education for girls was not given much importance’s and they were asked to do domestic work. Unemployment is increasing because of which they rely on child labour so that through this way, they can earn some sort of income which could benefit their family and live with basic necessities. The problems what children are facing in workplace are invisible to the world outside.
Because they are incompetent and can only do jobs which require little skills, it is hard for them to find jobs. Thus, chances are that they end up unemployed and cannot escape the vicious circle of poverty. Their children will probably be forced into child labour like them to earn a living for the whole family. In the worst-case scenario, they will be reduced to beggars and even thieves which do harm to the welfare of the society. Furthermore, with most children not receiving a decent education, only low-technology industries which do not attain high profit can be developed and the economic growth is little.
Looking at the past, and exploring technologies that have had an impact on society is a valuable tool for entrepreneurs. There is much to learn about the Industrial Revolution and how the technologies developed at the time played such a huge role. The Industrial Revolution first instigated in England, then spread like wildfire throughout the world during the 18th and early 19th centuries. The lives of ordinary people was transformed dramatically, by a series of engineering inventions and industrial achievements allowing industry to develop so fast that society could barely keep up. One of the major inventions that helped launch the industrial revolution was the steam Locomotive.
They were the ones to suffer the blow. Wages for those who labored in factories were low and working conditions could be dangerous and monotonous. Unskilled workers had little job security and were easily replaceable. Children were part of the labor force and often worked long hours and were used for such highly hazardous tasks as cleaning the machinery. In the early 1860s, an estimated one-fifth of the workers in Britain’s textile industry were younger than 15.
The Victorian era was a dark and hard time for many children. During these times, unlike today, child labouring was a thing which people were accustomed to. A number of times young kids would go to work rather than school. First, during this time child labor was a common thing, the kids of many parents in fact would have their children work. Children as young as 3 years old, would work in coal mines and factories to help support their families.
As a result, they couldn 't supply their families with food, clothes, or medicine because of how little they were paid. Men and Women worked a lot, but children were often used to work long hours for very, very low pay because of their age. Children were taken advantage of because of their age, and small fingers. They were used to fix machines and
Dr. Kulshreshtha found in his study that poverty has been the major factor for the prevalent of child labour practices in India who are occasionally misused by privileged class, it employers and contractors to hire them at very low wages and with no better working condition. 3.5 Child Labour in India – by Lakshmidhar Mishra – Oxford University Press
In our country we are facing many problems of increasing of child labour, which is customary in all lifestyle. Lakhs of Children’s are busy in the factories, and industries all over the world. The term child Labour has generally two meanings, firstly, it is understood to be an economic necessity of poor households, and at the other part dangerous aspects in children’s work and the profit maximizing of the organization where children’s are made to work for long periods and paid low monetary values. Child labour defines to include children leading permanently adult live, working long hours for wages and damaging to their health and physical and mental development by International Labour Organization (ILO) and also separated to their families , even poor education and that could be open up to them betterment of their future. Reasons For Child