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Child Labour In Sri Lanka

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5. Child Labour
Although there is a slight improvement in schooling between the plantation children and child labor wound to be one of the serious issues. A study conduct by Vijesandiran for center of estate study in 1999 showed that among the plantation children below 18 years old, 2.82 percent had engaged in child Labor. The child labor rate is high among the female compare to the male children, poor education facilities and poverty are found to be the major causes for child labor problem. It is remarked that parents are enforced to send their children for work as avenue to cope with poverty incidence.
6. Alcoholism
There is a growing trend in alcohol habit among the members of the estate community. There is nearly 60 percent of the plantation …show more content…

Estate women’s work has been underestimated and undervalued. The Economic contribution women make has not been fully established. The estate female worker tend to have multiple of roles. Women have a double burden as income earners and a care-takers. As effect, they don’t have leisure time on a normal working day. Plantation women particularly vulnerable to the oppressive economic and social structures exists in the system that has continued to their subordinate for all over the century. Women’s subordination is took root in patriarchy. In the estate families, decision making on serious issues like education of children, their marriage and employment, handling of the household authority form of the family where the husband is the chief actor. Women make up majority among trade union subscribers but not even 1% of the position in the decision making level shared along them. The isolated life led by them in the plantation is another problems, most of them don’t know any world beyond their estate. Female literacy rate remain lower in estate sector than in the different sector and the school dropout rate of females remains …show more content…

Out of the total youth, only 10 percent are schooling and 78.4 percent are received education up to secondary level while only 0.3 percent received university education. The occupational information showed that nearly 58 percent of the plantation youth are engaged in employment activities and the balance are unemployed. The less educated youth face more unemployment than educated. However, the young females have higher unemployment rate than younger male generation. Out of the employed youth 60 percent are work as plantation workers, 38 percent of them works out of the plantation sector, 1.4percent of the employed youth engaged in self-employment activities, 0.4 percent involved in cultivation related works and 0.5 percent raring the livestock. The study enjoys that about one third of the plantation youth are showed keen interest in agricultural related employments. But, the lack of resources such as land, capital water etc, poor marketing channels and transport facilities; and lack of proper training are the major constraints for plantation youth to extent their occupation activities in

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