This semester is my first experience being a teacher candidate and we were asked to observe the child’s learning. In the first situation, I started to focus on individual children’s observation. I divided into two situations with two different kids who is a fast learner and a slow learner.
Situation 1 The first child is a class monitor named Arfa and basically he is a fast learner student. He is actively participated in answering questions from teacher and giving opinions especially in storytelling. In one case, I shared a story about ‘A Rabbit and a Turtle’ in a class. I explained to them about the characteristics of a rabbit and a turtle. Suddenly Arfa stood up and jumped because he wanted to show how fast a rabbit walk and run. He also
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This process includes any mental activity that makes representations symbol, categorizing, problem solving, design, fantasy and imagination. Language development refers to the children who can understand the word and use it to make sentences. In fact, mastering the language is one of the thought that counts.
Bruner (1975) and Vygotsky (1986), are the leading figures in the study of language and cognitive development stressed the importance of relationship between thought and language. Vygotsky mentioned language as a logical and analytical tool in thinking, while Bruner argues that language shapes our thoughts and thinking. Thus the relationship between language and cognitive development are closely related. Vygotsky also mentioned that the most effective learning is when teachers have the opportunity to interact with the children. When interacting with the children, teacher can change the intonation of language in slow speech rate so that they can easily understand the learning towards obtaining a good fluency.
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Language and cognitive development occurs in the context of interaction, such as playing, studying, and reading. Hence, I try to interact between children in a class by storytelling through book or video.
By looking back at the two situations above explained that there are many ways that can enhance the children’s learning. In general, children are interested in storytelling whether in verbally or by showing video. In my opinion, these can identify the ways of children’s thinking and perspective by explaining the lessons of the story. They will know on moral judgement and reason better that associate with their daily life experiences. In addition, this opportunity can improve their language development while teaching them to be more cooperative, competitive and motivated in sharing their ideas.
Before I focus on the individual children’s observation, I would prefer to know their development as a whole and get to know them by asking open-ended questions. If you look back to the first situation, Arfa has a fast progress in learning. He can spell, and count including in adding and subtraction. Arfa easily answer the questions that are difficult for some children. Therefore, I try to give him lessons that are more challenging for him than other children. I gave him puzzles including with images. For example, completing the term ‘tree’ becomes ‘_r_e’ and finds the simultaneous image.
In the video, “Becoming Readers and Writers”, Shelia Owen’s kindergarten class, are five-and six-year-old are readers and writers from day one. The teacher discuss the four reading activities they use in the classroom. The first one she discuss is read aloud, which the teacher is reading a book, modeling the language, and stimulating the discussion in the love of reading. Share reading is when the teacher pulls back on participating and the children role increases. Another one she discuss about is guided reading, and that’s when the teacher pulls back further, and the children show her how much they have learned.
It encourages cooperation and team-work. It allows children whom are more reclusive to move forward through sound participation. CS II c: Wordless books- This activity helps infants/ preschoolers to start from the beginning, understanding basic story structure. In addition, this task would require them to use more of their creativity and imagination.
During this developmental interview, I chose to conduct an observation/interview study with my one of my cousin’s child. This child is a 4 year old girl and will be identified as “child K” in relation to her first name. Her parents had no problem letting me interview her, but I had them stay in the same room as us. The purpose of this interview was to observe the child’s physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development. I observed her behavior and gave her several tests to show how well she has progressed.
Kids learn how to read emotions, how to act in certain situations, and what to do when something
Speech, language and communication can be supported through play and activities in a number of different ways, children/young people need the opportunity to express themselves using language. It is important to help them develop language skills and to help them use language effectively. It is essential to listen to what is being said and respond appropriately. It is important to be aware of any additional needs, and if English is a second language.
It is not only helping children develop pre-literacy skills, problem solving skills and concentration, but also generating social learning experiences, and helping children to express
I feel very good for this observation because I see how the teacher works with the child and something that I can do in the future with the child. For next observation, I want to see a child in a daycare center because I can get more experience for bigger children between 24-36 months. Also, the child between 24-36 months that will have a lot of things to talk and action. When I teach children in the future I know how to handle it. I can see what active that the teacher teach and how they do to the child.
During my observation time, I wanted to see if D is on the right track in her child development regarding her motor skills, language, cognitive, psychosocial, adaptive skills. It was around 4:00 p.m. when I started to observe her. I watched her in her home after school. Upon entering her house, I watched her working on her homework assignment. She was tracing shapes with a pen, she was able to hold the pen in her hand in trace the circle lines on the worksheet.
I agree with and will use Vygotsky belief that language is a way for children to exchange ideas with adults and their peers and that it is vital for cognitive development. Also Vygotsky theory that I found useful is that social activities provide the seeds from which complex cognitive processes can
Oral language is an important and necessary cognitive developmental step in literacy. People, children as well as adults, adults use oral language on a daily basis. People use oral language as their primary form of communication. Children learn oral language before they learn written language. According to our text book, “Teaching Children to Read: The Teacher Makes the Difference” by Reutzel and Cooter there are four oral language developmental theories.
The classroom that I will be observing is a Preschool classroom at KinderCare Learning Center in Bartlett, Illinois. The teacher I will be observing over the next period of time is Laura Sturgulewski. She has worked at KinderCare for 8 years, mostly in the 2 year-old room until fall of 2013, when she took the lead teaching position of the Preschool classroom. Her classroom mainly has 3 year-olds, but on occasion has a mix of 4 year-olds and transitioning 2 year-olds. The number of students in her class depends on the day, because they are a child care center some students have a part time schedule, unlike an elementary school where children attend every day.
Besides the above concepts, Vygotsky points out that language plays a key role in children’s thought forming. He believes thought is result of language
Language development is a critical part of a child’s overall development. Language encourages and supports a child’s ability to communicate. Through language, a child is able to understand and define his or her’s feelings and emotions. It also introduces the steps to thinking critically as well as problem-solving, building and maintaining relationships. Learning a language from a social perspective is important because it gives the child the opportunity to interact with others and the environment.
Crain and Lillo-Martin state that “language is not a concrete set of things out in the world that we can point out to or measure rather; it is something inside our brains and minds”. The LAD in a child’s mind will eventually help the child to make sense of the language that develops through social interactions and experience. The LAD within the child’s brain makes it easy for them to understand the language. This claim is in coherence with Bruner (1957) who claims that, “Children are not little grammarians, motivated to decode the syntax of the language around them through the operation of their LAD, but social beings who acquire language in the service of their needs to communicate with others”. I second this statement because I believe that the acquisition of language is innate but the development of the language is parallel with what the child’ experiences and social interaction with their family, school, society.