In this essay will talk about childhood obesity. Obesity is usually described as excess body fat. Childhood obesity is defined as children with excess body fat. This determined by BMI which is body mass index. This paper will discuss the pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, and medical management of childhood obesity. This paper will break down how a child can be diagnosed with childhood obesity and how a child can prevent childhood obesity. This paper will also discuss what other serious medical problems a child can have being diagnosed with childhood obesity. The next paragraph will talk about the pathophysiology of childhood obesity. Pathophysiology Childhood obesity is excess body fat in children. This excess body fat is determined …show more content…
Any Body Mass Index greater than thirty is considered obese. For children, since children are always growing their age and gender are considered. The range of childhood obesity is from the age two through twenty. One of the main reason why childhood obesity is caused by environmental changes over the last thirty years. One change over the last years is highly calorific food. This also leads to unreasonable portions of food. Some of the food can be high-fat and high-sugar food. One of the most important reasons that cause childhood obesity is activity level. Children have sedentary time. Meaning watching television and spending more time playing video games. This causes lack of activity time and less likely for a child to be active. Another cause of childhood obesity is genetic. Racial groups play a major role in childhood obesity. Depending on what racial group a child is a part of the more risk a child has been obese. Childhood obesity can cause a physiological state of chronic inflammation (Spruijt-Metz, 2011). Chronic inflammation can attribute to elevated plasma levels of inflammatory markers. Chronic inflammation can lead to type 2 …show more content…
Low nutrient food may be high-fat and high-sugar food. This even includes salty food as well. Beverages include sodas, tea, lemonade, and other sugar-filled drinks. Not getting physical activity is not getting enough exercise. In some cases, not being active at all. Some other things that have an effect on childhood obesity are watching television and sleep routines. Some things that most obese children complain is shortness of breath, being bullied, stretch marks, and dry skin. Child Obesity symptoms are type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, joint pain, and headaches. For some females, this may also include irregular periods and unwanted hair. This is meaning facial hair. The test used to diagnose childhood obesity is BMI which is, Body Mass Index. If a child’s percentile is ninety-five percent or higher that child is considered
Since childhood obesity is metaphorically refers as “epidemic”, there must be a cause for this “epidemic”. Moffat listed several causes for obesity in the article, and the main causes are victims themselves, victims’ parents, social construction, and “toxic” environment. Out of all the factors that contributed to childhood obesity, I agree with the social construction and the “toxic” environment the most. people live in poor neighborhood often have less access to fresh, healthy, and nutritious food due to poor social construction. They also tend to eat unhealthy because there is no nearby grocery store, and the only available
Obesity has been a huge problem for most children in America. Every generation, it becomes more of a problem than what it was the generation prior to it. Many children suffer with this problem today because of the lifestyles that they live. Children tend to lack adequate amounts of exercise that they need because of the many distractions that they face every day. Most of the day, kids are sitting around the house watching television, playing video games or on some type of a new device that has just been released.
Lazarou & Kouta (2010) define obesity as “a chronic metabolic disease, considered to be one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease”, and state that hypertension, atherosclerosis and type two diabetes have also been shown to be more likely in people with obesity (p. 641). These adult health problems have now become commonplace amongst children and youth today (Tuckwood, 2012). With obesity being diagnosed at earlier ages, prevention becomes increasingly difficult; personal habits are harder to break, health risks are more serious, and the likelihood of living with obesity in adulthood is significantly higher. Fifty percent of children who are obese will become obese adults (Lazarou & Kouta, 2010).
(Childhood and Adult Obesity in the United States).
Those who are big only get bigger. Throughout American history the ongoing problem of child obesity has only grown. As children are raised on poor diets, and have little to no exercise, the number of children who are obese is only getting bigger. Even if you’ve never heard it before, the term “baby fat” is used to say that children who are considered fat or large will lose this weight as they age, but it is not necessarily true. In some cases children grow and the mass that they once had before becomes more evenly distributed throughout the body.
The obesity epidemic is only becoming more world wide spread as years continue to pass. Obesity has dramatically caused many negative effects on America and the way we live today. Obesity is simply defined as having excessive body fat usually resulting in serious medical problems. More specifically, though, obesity occurs when a person's Body Mass Index (BMI) — or, their weight in kilometers divided by the square of height in meters — exceeds 30 or greater. Studies have shown that about 13 million children and adolescents ages 2-19 are obese according to the article “Childhood Obesity: Can it Really Be Child Neglect?” by Abbie Goldbas.
The problem of childhood obesity in the United States has grown considerably in recent years. Approximately one out of every five children in the U.S is overweight or obese, and the number is continuing to rise. As of 2012, more than one third of children and adolescents were overweight or obese. Next, percentage of children age 6-11 years in the United States who were obese increased from 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012. Being overweight or obese is defined as having excess body weight for a particular height from fat, muscle, bone, water or a combination of these factors.
A multiple factors are responsible to contribute development of obesity, some may be hereditary or biological traits that differ between different individuals related to body weight, environmental and socioeconomic and behavioural factors. Excess body weight also affects quality of life a person lives, education (difficulty in concentration), income potential and increases risk of mortality . Lifestyle modification is one of the important aspects to overcome this problem of obesity. The main purpose of this study is to understand the classification of obesity, the prevalence of obesity among Canadian population, what are the risk factors associated
Overweight is defined as having excess body weight. Obesity is defined as having excess body fat. The childhood obesity epidemic only focuses on the children who are suffering from obesity and are at risk of health problems that could affect them in later years as they grow into adults. The children that are of obese borderlines are more likely to have health problems such as heart disease and stroke, high blood pressure, diabetes, cancers, gallbladder disease, gout and breathing problems. Children with obesity grow more likely to these conditions as they get older if their body fat is not controlled.
According to ¬¬¬¬¬-Ogden, Carroll, Kit, & Flegal (2014), 30% of children will develop childhood obesity. In dealing with this issue, children are facing some life
Both the behavioral and humanistic approach can be used to address the issue of childhood obesity. The behavioral approach can be utilized most by addressing the issue with the children's parents and making changes in their lifestyle and daily habits therefore reflecting back to the child. The humanistic approach could be used by directly working with the children in question and giving them an encouragement and supportive environment. One fundamental concept that relates to the problem of Childhood Obesity is biological. Many obese children are subject to verbal and/or physical abuse from other children which often time leads to eating their problems or depression eating that only adds to the weight gain creating an endless obvious cycle.
Obesity rates in the U.S. have been increased by technological advancements and the increase in calories consumed which will result in a lazy country with higher death rates. Obesity in the U.S has increased due to many factors. Before we get into what caused obesity I will talk about obesity rates. Obesity rates in the U.S. in 2010 for adults showed that 36 percent of american adults were obese. Among childs and teenagers between 6 and 19, 18 percent were considered obese due to their BMI.
Over the past generation obesity has become a major health issue. The term obesity is best describe as someone having a body mass index (BMI) equal to or above the 95th percentile. Within both genders of African American children and adolescent obesity has increased tremendously. Obesity can contribute too many chronic illnesses down the line if left untreated such as cardiovascular disease, cancer, asthma, and type 2 diabetes (Coreil, 2009). Studies have reported that within low income communities 1 out of 3 children are considered as overweight or obese (Ogden et al., 2010).
Obesity in children is a significant public health concern. In addition, there is evidence that the incidence of children who are overweight is increasing despite efforts to the contrary. The consequences of child obesity are far reaching, implicating not only children on a physical scale but also socially and mentally. However,
As mentioned previously, it is now clear that obesity is the result of interplay between the genetic and environmental factors. Although researchers have not yet identified the clear link between the genes and obesity, there are certain genetic conditions which are associated with obesity such as Down syndrome, Alström’s syndrome, Bardet-Biedl syndrome, Prader - Willi syndrome etc. They have also found out that sometimes single-gene disorders such as congenital leptin deficiency (Dubern B, 2012) and defects in the melanocortin 4 receptor (Mergen M et al, 2001) are also responsible for morbid childhood obesity. According to research, heredity also plays a strong causal role in obesity.