China-Africa relations is a topic that has sparked numerous debates,views and criticsms. Numerous pieces have been written on the matter and researches conducted even though most of them are Africa- based researches.
Old Comrades and New Brothers: A Historical Re-Examination of the SinoZanzibari and Sino-Tanzanian Bilateral Relationships in the 1960s by Alicia N. Altorfer-Ong(2014), was used to understand early relations of the two countries in the early 60s.
It shows how relations between the two countries began in the early years whereby this time period of the 60s though recieved very little or no attention scholarly speaking. Most of the works done The majorities of publications on that time perios are on the sphere of international relations
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Examining The Reasons Behind China’s African Venture” by Brian C. Kreitlow (2007) whereby he contends the claims of China’s neo-mercantilist quests for energy and markets He also used Tanzania as a case study in his work to examine China’s relations with the country to see if these larger strategic goals are also evident at the level of bilateral relations. This literature provides a platform of why Tanzania should continue cooperation with China as well as showing legitimacy of Chinese presence in the continent.
Boukoro nee Amphy Wang’s China-Africa political and economic relations in the 21Century :An analysis of China’s new involvment in Africa ,tries to demonstrate the win win situation of China and Africa,opportunities given to Africa for its development and also analyses negative impacts of Chinese in Africa and also to see implications for the EU and the US. This literature is found relevant as it gives a 360degree view of the Chinese engagement in Africa not only giving the positive aspects of the relation but also negative.
In one of the comprehensive works done on China-Tanzania relations by R. Alma from the University of Amsterdam on China’s renewed engagement in Africa: A case study on the impact of Chinese aid, trade and FDI in the United Republic of Tanzania(2010), in her findings she
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She says that the Chinese aid has brought about both challenges and opportunities yet as well it brings corruption to the country and it depends on Tanzania’s ability to use their bargaining power to fully exploit these relations.
Hence the accountability of the local governments in the country has to be enhanced so as to maximize the benefits of Chinese aid. Understanding these points are important to this case as we see why Tanzania should continue cooperation with China, whereby here we see that the Chinese aid is way more beneficial to the country than the Nordic aid.
To add on this topic, work in “Western and Chinese development assistance in Tanzania A Comparison of Approaches Followed by an Evaluation from a Tanzanian Perspective by Lara Lundsgaard‐Hansen(2010) talks about the lack of adequate research investigating the African perspective, whether African countries appreciate Western and Chinese development assistance, in this case using Tanzania to receive this perspective as well as the positive aspects of Chinese development
In the two-step dance with China, the European nations raced to carve China into mercantile spheres of influence. The U.K fought repeated opium wars. Nonetheless, the U.S maintained a more nuanced, enlightened open door policy built upon free markets. Additionally, the administration in the U.S pursued a relatively peaceful policy Vis a Vis China based upon shared interests in trade and political stability (Nathan & Gilley, 2003). China has since loomed large on Vietnam’s international decision making.
Africa In World Politics: Engaging a Changing Global Order by John Harbenson and Donald Rothchild gives an analysis of how Africa has changed from being a European ruled colonial nation to a nation that it creating a name for itself in the global sphere. Beginning with Africa’s politics during the colonial era through the present. The book provides not only details about Africa but also how the changing world has affected African politics. The main focus of this book is to show the growth Africa has had since its time of colonization. Africa has grown as the world has changed although it has had to deal with internal conflicts and demands for political change due to its authoritarian regimes.
“An in-depth analysis on effects of Imperialism on Rwanda” Nowadays, European countries such as England, France, Germany, Belgium, and many other countries possess a colossal clout throughout the world. It is an impeccable fact that such countries, indeed, have served as a rudiment pivot and step for the world to be advanced to the point where we are since the Industrial Revolution. Such countries, because of it, without a doubt, have a crucial status globally and become the superpower and commercial hub on our planet. On the back side of their gleaming growth, however, there is an invisible part left behind their luminous development: the Imperialism. The term “Imperialism” refers to a policy of extending a country’s authority and political clout by using its military forces and diplomacy.
They also wanted to get the country's natural resources. They wanted to invest in natural resources and markets in Africa and Asia to grow their economy. Another thing they wanted from imperializing Africa and Asia was power. By imperializing them, it greatened their reputation and political standing. They wanted to expand capitalist enterprises and their economy by using Asian and African markets and materials, which could in a way help the market in Africa and Asia.
China’s promise to be cautious over the exploitation of the minerals in Tibet has fallen through and the wildlife, forests, grazing lands, rivers and mineral resources have all been seriously affected by Chinese involvement and are now at a point where they might never recover. (Source B). “To be rich is glorious” and this highlights China’s stubbornness and obliviousness to the fact that serious damage is being done to Tibet and China would rather be rich and glorious rather than keeping Tibet pristine and away from all the problems. (Source A). China plans to capitalize on the untouched resources in Tibet and create ways of making life better and easier for the people but taking no interest in the locals of the region and
Attending to this claim would be British politician Archibald Phillip Primose in his letter to the London Times. (doc 4) Primrose writes about the tasks needed to be done in order to become a leading empire and claiming Africa is considered on that list. Primrose's letter justifies countries looking at Africa as a boost of confidence in their own terms. One would expect a man like Primrose to defend the decisions with excuses such as, Africa being a better place to populate but instead he expresses the truth of the matter that the main motivation behind the acquisition of African colonies was an expansion of their own
Author point out African is developing, but the policy of African is only benefit the upper class which means everything can be control by money. Also, van S. Lieberman, Princeton University claim that wealth, power, and democracy always connected although we try to separate it. Money can affect and control the society by corruption. In the USA, all political party get financial support by consortium. Base on it, a lot policies is to benefit a financial group.
The transition of power in China changed the dynamics of post-World War II relations. For the United States, the so-called “Loss of China” was a a catastrophe, not only because the US supported Chiang Kai-shek in the last few years, but also because it seems to be a victory for the Soviet Union and the global Communism. For China, in 1949 started for the first time in its history the possibility to build foreign relations without being “suppressed by unequal treaties” by western powers. But China‘s relations to other countries remained very complicated and complex.
First and foremost, one must acknowledge the plainly visible fact that the Chinese economy has grown exponentially since the process of integration into the global economic system began. China 's comparative advantages, particularly in the labor sector, has transformed it into the second largest recipient of FDI in the world.1 Over the course of the last 20 years, exports have grown approximately 17.1 percent per year.2 This ultimate result of this investment and trade has been an overall growth rate 8 percent per annum,3 which would have been completely unattainable without the country 's engagement in globalization. Foreign investments have
In The Legacy, Basil Davidson discusses the legacies of colonialism in Africa and gives an insight on modern Africa and the successes and downfalls that it possesses. Moreover, he states that many of the issues seen in modern day Africa are not new and have their roots in the long years of European colonialism that profoundly shaped and continues to shape the continent. Throughout the documentary, various themes regarding postcolonial Africa are mentioned in depth. A few of the themes that Davidson highlights are modernization, ethnicism, corruption, inequality, dictatorship, and neocolonialism.
The documentary Darwin’s Nightmare focuses on the issues and exploitation which plagued underdeveloped African countries but mainly focuses on Tanzania by showing how the people of the developed countries utilize, take control and gain the wealth of the poorer countries. The documentary makes it perfectly clear about what hardships the Tanzanian people face daily such as prostitution, hunger, homelessness, corruption like the illegal weapons that are being traded in Lake Victoria, and pollution. On the other hand Paul Collier gives an insight on why the poorest countries fail and what can be done about it. There is also Jeffery Sachs who explains his eight reasons for economic failure. Undeveloped countries like Tanzania facing the stagnation
The association of poverty with Africa goes together like apple pie and America. From the advertisements of malnourished, African children to our education, or rather lack of education, about African countries in the American school system, the concept of Africa as an impoverished continent has been engrained into our minds. This rhetoric of Africa has lasted over decades, with a substantial amount of aid being given to African countries to rectify this problem. And yet, sixteen of the world’s poorest countries were identified as being in sub-Saharan Africa as of 2013. This insinuates that foreign countries and organizations that provide aid, need to reevaluate why aid isn’t making a bigger impact at fixing the problem.
During the period of imperialism in Africa all of the countries were competing for the title of being the richest and the strongest. In fact, the whole scramble for Africa was an opportunity for countries to enhance their overall economy. For example, King Leopold II of Belgium was determined to get the area of land so he can become more wealthy. France’s politicians thought that an overseas company would strengthen the country when it came to wealth, prestige, and power, so as a result they invested in land more toward the west and north-west. Britain wanted to protect their trading routes which required them to purchase land in East Africa, and they they soon discovered the rewards of the land so the were determined to obtain as much as possible.
The African Union is one of the world 's most dominant intergovernmental operations. The AU has clearly had reasonable achievements through its direct contribution and partnership with the international body to resolving and decreasing conflicts in some of the region’s hotbeds. This essay will cover its successes as well as weaknesses in terms of strengthening its ties amongst the member states through social, economic and political matters. The African Union came about in July 2002 and consists of 55 member countries.
With over a million Angolans killed and their development stunted, Angola’s political structure has been left broken, and their government is now weak and corrupt. The proxy war impacted the nations participating in the global fight between democracy and communism. While the war was a victory for democracy and affected the outcome of the Cold War, the civil war was very damaging to Angola itself. This is why many historians, along with myself, believe that the colonization of Angola was deleterious to Angola’s political structure and development. This can be seen in Angola’s transition from a relatively mighty kingdom, to a kingdom where the people were forced into labor by their settlers, to a country that became a battle field of a proxy war, and finally to a corrupt democracy.