Chinese Dialects
The People’s Republic of China (PRC), is a Nation State in East Asia. The capital of China is Beijing. China’s population is about 1.404 billion people; making it the world’s most populous country. (ESA.UN.org) There are seven major groups of dialects of the Chinese language. The standard language of China is standard Chinese or Mandarin. (Tucci, 317) Mandarin dialects are spoken by 71.5 percent of the population. (Zimmerman) Most Chinese are also fluent in English.
Written records date the history of China from as early as 1500 BC., from the Shang dynasty. The Shang ruled in the Yellow River valley. China is one of the world’s oldest civilizations. Chinese history has alternated between periods of politically unity and peace,
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Chinese art is greatly influenced by the country’s rich spiritual and mystical history. Many sculptures and paintings depict spiritual figures of Buddhism. Eastern-style martial arts were also developed in China, and it is the birthplace of Kung Fu. Ancient Chinese were avid writers and philosophers which is reflected in the country’s rich liturgical history. Traditional music in China is played on solo instruments or in small ensembles of plucked and bowed stringed instruments, flutes, and various cymbals, gongs, and drums. The currency used by the Chinese is the Renminbi (RMB), also referred by the unit yuan (CNY). (Tucci, 317) China was the first country in the world to cultivate silkworms and develop silk weaving for clothing. Chinese Communist Party that rules the nation is officially atheist. Currently, there are only five official religions. Any religion other than Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism are illegal, even though the Chinese constitution states that people are allowed freedom of religion. Like other aspects of Chinese lift, cuisine is heavily influenced by geography and ethnic diversity. The country represents 56 ethnic minority groups. Among the main styles of Chinese cooking are Cantonese, which features stir-fried dishes, and Szechuan, which relies heavily on use of peanuts, sesame paste and ginger and is known for its spiciness. Rice is not only a major food source in China; it is also a major element that helped grow their society. Rice is a staple of their diet, as are bean sprouts, cabbage and scallions. Tofu is a main source of protein for the Chinese because they do not consume a lot of meat.
Han Dynasty Achievements
527 Words | 3 PagesThe era of the Han dynasty in China, simply referred to as ‘Han China,’ was an extremely prominent one, with power that almost rivaled the Romans themselves. During this period of China, achievements and accomplishments reached new heights as the Silk Road opened, which allowed connection with the western world. However, even with all this, Han China still fell, thanks to opposing forces in the form of nomadic tribes, several natural disasters that were interpreted as angry messages from the gods, and internal/political unrest. During the Han dynasty and the opening of the Silk Road, there were several aggressive, nomadic tribes that centered around the Asian area.
Why Is There Little Archaeological Evidence To Support The Hsia Dynasty
82 Words | 1 PagesThe Hsia Dynasty considered the first dynasty in China. However this dynasty is legendary because there is little archeological evidence to support existence. It is dated from 2205 BCE to 1760 BCE. According to the legend Yu was the wise king who invented a way to control flooding of the Huang He River so that people could live there. Since there is very little evidence to support the story, the second dynasty, called the Shang Dynasty, is the first one recorded
How Was Imperial China An Imperial Power
886 Words | 4 PagesImperial China was a superpower in the ancient world. China was governed by dynasties who gained power through warfare and maintained its superpower status through diplomacy. In China, governmental power was given to the emperor, who was thought to be chosen by the heavens, they were the top of the power hierarchy. Additionally, the emperor passed down power through their family. The chain of rulers from the same family came to be known as a dynasty and the history of imperial China is organized as so.
Shang Dynasty Essay
772 Words | 4 PagesChinese Spring & Autumn Period (Shang and Zhou Dynasties): Significance of Sun Tzu & His Book “The Art of War” As we know it today, China has been one of the most successful countries in the world, early China is much different from what we know to be the Republic of China. Before becoming one massive country, China was divided into many kingdoms between two very significant rivers, the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. Today, historians conclude that they have been able to uncover facts about the Chinese dynasties to as early as 1700 B.C. Artifacts, bronze weapons, and written records show the successes of an era known as the Shang and Zhou dynasty.
Compare And Contrast Qin Dynasty And Han Dynasty
1233 Words | 5 PagesChina, up until the Qin Dynasty, consisted of independent states controlled by kings fighting each other for land and power. This time period was called The Era of Warring States, which lasted two hundred years. After this time, the Qin Dynasty rose to power. They conquered all other dynasties, and established a centralized government, unifying China for the first time. The dynasty that succeeded the Qin, the Han, continued the centralized government and they started a westward expansion that would encourage trade and cultural diffusion.
Compare And Contrast Chinese Dynasties
1274 Words | 6 PagesDifferent periods throughout China’s history have different names, known as dynasties, for the diverse positions within its society. Theoretically, all of the periods are similar, with the government and military officials ranking high in the hierarchy, and the average everyday people being under regular Chinese law. Throughout China’s history, the society has been organized into a hierarchic system of socio-economic classes, known as the four occupations. The four occupations system seems to have become distorted after the commercialization of Chinese culture during the Song Dynasty. Even though the social rankings within the country are not as predominant as they once were, the people living within the country still know their “place” within the society.
Dynasties: The Role Of The Government In Ancient China
596 Words | 3 PagesAncient china’s large areas and large populations demanded a strong central government. China had a government that was once ruled by dynasties, sometimes people would be united under one dynasty but there were often competing dynasties in the controlling of different regions. When one of the dynasties became dominant the king of that particular dynasty would become the emperor. The government these dynasties created tended to be very autocratic. Chinese governments were monarchies; they are lead by the head male of a ruling dynasty.
How Did China Influence Japan And Korea
828 Words | 4 PagesThis division produced political maturity within the regions of East Asia. In 589, the Sui dynasty was established; this dynasty's goal was to reunite China with the other regions. As a result, the Chinese were then able to trade with other regions which made them become a successful model later on. After achieving a long history of success, China’s cultural methods greatly influenced Japan, Korea, and also acted as a good example for many other countries in the world. China influenced Japan and Korea through religion, art, government, architecture, and much more.
Compare And Contrast Mesopotamia And Ancient China
407 Words | 2 PagesAncient Mesopotamia"Land between the rivers" (3500 B.C.E) and Ancient China(as early as 3500 B.C.E) are two of the many civilizations in history. Both civilizations left evidence of their way of life and accomplishment Mesopotamia ranging from the 12- month calendar, plow, cuneiform, ziggurats and number system based of on 60 count. China from ink, pictographs martial arts, great wall of China, and the art of porcelain. Mesopotamia had several civilizations within its own such as Assyrians, Sumerians, Babylonians etc.
Pros And Cons Of Qin Dynasty
1171 Words | 5 PagesThe first source directly describes the story of the Qin Dynasty, and its subsequent rise from a group of lowly soldiers in the far-west of the old Zhou Kingdom to its unification of all the Chinese States to become the very first of the Chinese Empires. The mastermind of this unification was Ying Zheng, who would later give himself the title Qin Shi Huang-Di which translates to, “First Sovereign Emperor of Qin.” Ying Zheng, and his short-lived dynasty, would create the foundation of all Chinese administration and government structure for the next two-thousand years. This base included: the abolishment of the feudal system, centralization of state powers, a rigid system of laws, standardization of the writing system, and the creation of provinces
Religion In Classical China Essay
844 Words | 4 PagesReligion in Classical China Since human’s earliest years, we have relied on religion to guide us in countless situations; it influences almost everything we do. During the Classical Period in China, religion played large roles in many significant decisions. The three most prominently displayed religions at the time were Legalism, Confucianism, and Daoism. Though their unique teachings separated them from each other, each had equal impacts in the shaping of early Chinese civilization and culture.
Informative Speech About China
808 Words | 4 PagesChina Hello, my name is Brady Spencer, I am a Smart Travel advisor and I’m here today to talk to you about travelling to China and the potential risks involved in traveling there. China is located in Asia and has a population of about 1.4 billion people, if you are considering visiting there you should consider learning some basic Mandarin as it is the most common language you will encounter there. The main religions of China include Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism. The most common currency in China is Yuan, which is about 4.98 yuan to the Australian dollar.
Difference Between Chinese And Western Culture
751 Words | 4 PagesIn China, knives and forks aren’t popular, chopsticks are used and bowls are picked up off the table. The Chinese eat off their chopsticks and do not cut up food. Presentation of food also differs. In China, dishes are centrally placed, for everyone to share while in Western countries, everyone selects an individual dish. Delving deeper into
Chinese Cuisine: The Culture Of Chinese Food
885 Words | 4 PagesChinese Cuisine Introduction America is a diverse nation that enjoys adding food from different parts of the world to its menu. In this case, America is in love with Chinese food, especially Chinese restaurants, takeout dinners and fortune cookies, (which are not really Chinese). This popularity is from all over the world where one cannot miss a restaurant or two providing these delicious fare. As with any food, there is a rich history behind this famous cuisine that anyone interested in learning how to cook this type of food should know. The Chinese view cooking as an art form that requires dedication to perfect each meal for those who eat it to enjoy.
Essay On Gobi Desert
852 Words | 4 PagesThe most influential among them is "eight great delicacies", including all dishes of Sichuan, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Fujian, Hunan, Anhui and Zhejiang, with precise skills of molding, heating, coloring and seasoning. Chinese cuisine is famous for its cooking methods and the breadth of the food, as well as the food therapy emphasized by traditional Chinese medicine. China's staple food is the south rice, the northern wheat bread and the noodles. The previous generations' diet was mainly food and simple vegetables, while meat was specially used for special occasions. Pork is the most popular meat in China, about 3/4 of the country's meat consumption in China.
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