2.2 Understanding U.S. American-Chinese Intercultural Comminication
2.2.1 The Background of U.S. American-Chinese Intercultural Communication After years of the progress of globalization, especially in the world marketplace, there have been an increasing number of cooperation and contact between different countries, for example, the establishment of international organizations and multinational enterprises, and consequently, cultural boundaries and the mobility of world population have become vaguer and more flexible (Gumperz xiii). Under such circumstances, in contemporary society, people have been encountering more opportunities to have direct contact with people who come from other ethnic groups and share disparate cultural values (Gumperz
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Even meeting people from other countries can be a relatively shallow experience if we don’t need to change much about ourselves in order to get along (qtd. in 1)
What it actually illustrates is that the intercultural contact is still superficial, and is different from adaptation and communication (Shaules 1). Therefore, it is beneficial for us to be aware of the existing cultural difference and significance of intercultural communication, if we attempt to figure out the cultural relations between the United States and China. As is known to all, China and the United States established diplomatic relations in 1979 and since then, these two countries have been making communication, exchange, and cooperation in many fields, such as education, economy, tourism, culture, and so forth. Giving more examples here, when I work as a teacher doe a language training institute in China, every year a great many of young Chinese students pay for courses and improve their English language skills in order to study in the United States for better education opportunity. They usually maintain the idea that compared with Chinese educational system which emphasizes results of examinations generating high pressure on
This is a key part in schools today because it’s enforcing a higher bar of achievement for teachers and students (Catapano, 2018). Implementing standards into a school system that are internationally benchmarked means all states and countries have a way of measuring their academic performance. They can use this also as a tool to compile scores and understand the weaknesses to improve students’ knowledge. This provides teachers with various ways to assess their students more frequently through observations and informal assessments to understand the student’s comprehension level of the lesson material. It will help the teachers to strive to improve her test scores by adapting lesson materials to the needs of each
Because the main focus is not to displease their students or any one for that matter. Now a days it’s all about the about the points in order to get a good grade not about actually learning about the subject that they can leaning and use in their world when they get out of
While China is preparing their “new citizens,” the US is changing the education system to fit the culture set up by high stakes and standards-based assessment set up by President George Bush’s No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) (Tobin et al,. 2009, p. 179). As a result, the education system in the United States is focused on regulation, standards, and data-supported instruction and decision making.
In theory these tests are a perfect way to boost the education system but in reality it causes a lot of problems and hasn’t helped all that
Humanity needs to change before all information is censored. In “College at Risk,” Andrew Delbanco discusses liberal learning and the “whole person” that may not be developed in college due to a lack of income. Liberal learning develops the “whole person” by teaching the basic ethics and morals a person should have. Anne Applebaum presents examples of censorship in her essay, “The Decline of American Press Freedom.” She uses China and Yale to make the point that differing forms of censorship are doing more harm than good.
Language is another difficulty for Chinese students during their studying in America, because of that many Chinese students might not understand well about the class they are taking. Some Chinese students use to ask their Chinese classmates about the part they could not understand about, some even ask the questions for understanding during the tests, which cause them be expelled by their cheating problems. Therefore, international students, not just Chinese students, should ask questions directly to their professors if they are confusing of their courses and assignments, and students should be familiar with the rules they should follow with in the American colleges. Among the Chinese students who were expelled by their school because of their cheating problems, some of them might don’t have a right attitude of studying in America. Some of Chinese students study abroad because they think they would be more freedom than they study in China, and without their parents around them, some of Chinese students don’t put study in the first place as a
How do you assess Mao 's foreign policy? Explain the logic, successes and failures After years of Civil War between the Communists and Nationalists, Mao Zedong proclaimed the People‘s Republic of China (PRC) on October 1, 1949. Thereby, the Communists replaced the Republic of China (ROC) which was under the sovereignty of Chiank Kai-shek, leader of the Kuomintang. The government of Chiank had to flee from Chinese mainland to Taiwan.
The cultural perspective recognizes that the differences in Dee and I’s interpersonal ideologies, and how it developed the differences in the way we framed the interaction, which caused face threats and challenges in our communication. This interaction
Cultural influences people on how to communicate with one another and its methods of communication from one culture to another. Culture plays a significant role in intercultural communication. Cultural identity is an element in a person’s life when one understands their own culture, leading to an understanding and appreciation of other cultures as well. It promotes a vital part of communication between people who come from different cultures. This paper will examine my Mexican American cultural background and how it affects my way of communicating with others.
“Divergent perceptions and absence of a common language of communication ... they fail to fathom each other’s feelings and likes and dislikes” (Priya). Miscommunication between people creates rifts and lays pretense for tension and dispassion. Without communication, people become impatient and disassociate. “They see daughters who grow impatient when their mothers talk in Chinese, who think they are stupid when they explain things in fractured English”(Tan 31).
My interest in intercultural communication and determination of pursuing a career in international education motivated me to apply for the MA ICBP at Warwick University. The decision has been carefully made based on my bachelor degree in International Communications Studies with Spanish, voluntary teaching in primary schools in China and Cameroon. After graduation, I wish to work for as an administrative coordinator in an international education institution or as a program manager of NGO, promoting quality education. With 3-5 year working experience, I will head for a PhD degree to prepare myself for a research-oriented position. Undertaking my bachelor degree in the first Sino foreign university, the University of Nottingham Ningbo China (UNNC), is the first step for me to engage in cross-cultural communication as a learner.
China and The United States are the two most powerful countries in the world where people dream of coming to seek for opportunity. However, it will be a very different experience when you involve in the cultures of these two countries. One fundamental principle that you need to bear in mind is that: American and Chinese cultures are polar opposites. The film named Rush Hour (1998) is one striking example that reflects different practices, point of view, thoughts, and ways of communication. Also, it is an inspiring and thought-provoking film that helps to develop intercultural communication and experience.
An example of a diverse society is Singapore. The definition of a diverse society is to have different types of people, who do not share the same race, culture, ethnicity, beliefs, practices, race, tradition, et cetera, to ‘come together’ and form a community. Living in a diverse society has its advantages. One of the advantages is that it can increase one’s knowledge, awareness and understanding about others culture, ethnicity, beliefs, practices, customs, tradition, et cetera. Despite that fact that living in a diverse society has its advantages, it also has its disadvantages.
Cultural identity plays a very vital role in cross cultural communication, people from a particular culture communicate with partners and employees from many different cultures and in this situation every individual strives to keep their cultural and individual identity. According to Gardiner and Kosmitzki, identity is defined as “a person 's self-definition as a separate and distinct individual, including behaviours, beliefs, and attitudes” (Gardiner & Kosmitzki, 2008, p. 154). Also, Ting-Toomey defines identity as a "reflective self-conception or self-image that we each derive from our family, gender, cultural, ethnic, and individual socialization process"( Ting-Toomey, 2005). Both definitions bring out the generalisation of cultural identity
Abstract Communicating successfully with people from different cultures can be a real challenge. Cultural differences may lead to tensions, arguments, and even wars between peoples and nations. This paper deals with one of the most common problems in intercultural communication cultural shock, it introduces its concepts and basic traits, causes and symptoms, stages of adjustment and strategies of overcoming culture shock with the aim of improving intercultural communication competence for smoothing intercultural communication. Key words: Cultural shock; Intercultural communication; Stages of adjustment; Intercultural communication competence Wang, M. L. (2015).