Chinese Philosophies
During the Era of Warring States, China was in the state of intellectually growth while being jostled around for power simultaneously. During this time, It brought many philosophies such as: Legalism, is about social stability that was based around the government, Confucianism’s ideas that were based around tightly knit rules, and Daoism was based around freedom and connecting one with nature. Also producing sacred writings from philosophers at this time as well. Chinese philosophies Philosophies and sacred writings provided new insight of how to manage and fix their own government as well, affecting their people. Legalism, founded by Han Fei Zi and Li Su, thought of new ideas about how to run society, in a way with strict laws, as it also …show more content…
It seems as if the equality between the commoners and the officials would be leveled, but still with their power difference, it would be easier to punish a commoner than an official because they have the final say in issues in the government. They believed that law was the main aspect for running the government. Nothing could override the law, the law being rules written down, with no life or actual overriding or underriding, could cause issues. Confucianism, Recorded in the Analects, describes the view of how the government should be built was based on correcting the relationships of higher officials in the government, as well as the commoners as well. The founder of Confucianism, Confucius, stated, Lead the people with governmental measures and regulates them with laws and punishments, and they will avoid wrongdoing but will have no sense of honor and shame. Lead them with virtue and regulate them by the rules of propriety, and they will have a sense of shame and, moreover, set themselves …show more content…
Confucius said, “In your government what is the need of killing? If you desire what is good, the people will be good. The character of a ruler is like wind and that of the people is like grass. And whatever direction the wind blows, the grass always bends” Confucius believed that the main purpose of a government was to guide the people. In Legalism, citizen's faced harsh punishments, for example, when the emperor wanted all the books to be burned, and who ever didn’t, would have to tattoo their face and work in grueling situations. If someone kills someone just because of their beliefs, it won’t solve any problems or accept others in society. The relationship between the ruler and his peasants analogy of grass and wind is stating that when the ruler acts, the people will have to go with their
Unit 7 Han Dynasty
509 Words | 3 PagesThe main theme that entangles itself in all of the source material is the idea of how governments should be run in such a powerful empire, such as Imperial Rome and the Han Dynasty. Starting with the first source, it is evident that the first Qin emperor believed that only the orthodox teachings should be tolerated, which meant that the works of the Five Classics and its teachings were to be extinguished. The next primary source serves as a supplement to explaining the fall of the Qin dynasty due to its warring ideas and Jia Yi argues that if Confucius teachings were implemented then the dynasty would have still been intact. The third source explains how the Qin dynasty was unjust in its equal appropriation of punishment against criminals regardless of motives or social class. Essentially, Dong Zhongshu believed that a dynasty could not be successful if it failed to establish a fair and righteous justice system for its citizens.
What Is The Difference Between The Qin Dynasty And Han Dynasty
485 Words | 2 PagesLegalism is an ancient Chinese philosophy stating that a strong leader and a strong legal system, not moral values, are needed to create social order. For example, they raised takes to very high amounts, and forced labor on the people. The Han dynasty abandoned this policy because they did not want to follow the same path the Qin dynasty did and have people rebel over them. This policy was the first for the Han to abandon. The last policy was harsh laws.
How Did Han Feiizi Influence Legalism
260 Words | 2 PagesHan Feizi Mia Valenzuela Han Feizi also known as Han Fei began the teachings of Legalism during 200 B.C. His main idea was to make a system of strict punishments and harsh laws. He taught that humans were naturally made evil. He also believed that the government needed to issue harsh laws and stiff punishments to force them to do their duty. Han Feizi lived from 280 B.C. through 233 B.C., he had died from committing suicide.
Zhuangzi Argument Analysis
2159 Words | 9 PagesHe was a native of the State of Han and a former student of Xun Zi, synthesized the thoughts of the Legalist School of the pre-Qin period. His doctrines served as the theoretical basis for the State of Qin 's unification of China and the establishment of a feudal and autocratic empire. So that both Shang Yang and Han Feizi were the contributors of the state of Qin. The relationship between Shang Yang and Han Feizi wasn’t just forerunner and continuator, they were also teachers and students. Han Feizi adopted and developed a progressive social and historical view put forward by earlier legalists including Shang Yang, and further proposed his notions of social development and historical evolution.
Similarities Between Confucianism And Legalism
503 Words | 3 PagesIn ancient china there were two widely different philosophes being so excepted within the same culture. The two philosophes were Confucianism and Legalism. Confucianism was during 55 B, in China. Legalism was during 475-221 BC, also in China. Confucianism is a belief or an idea.
Essay On Chinese Legalism
982 Words | 4 PagesThe Main Features of the Legalist School of Thought Legalism is a school of thought in classical Chinese whose main pillar is societal order. It holds that order in society is more important than any other human interest. Adherents of the doctrine believed that rulers should abandon the ideals of humanity and tradition to achieve a systematic government. They held that education and ethics teachings could not be used to improve people’s lives. Their vision of an ideal government was one that was established on a rigorously formulated law and an enforcing authority that would ensure absolute adherence to the law.
How Was Hung Wu's Early Life
700 Words | 3 PagesWhat rules did Hung-Wu enforce during his reign • Hung-Wu believed in the traditional Confucian(www. Departmentart.com) examination system which selected the civil servants on the basis of knowledge which helped people to get education. •
The Classic Of Filial Piety In Ancient China
1145 Words | 5 PagesWith the ancestors, the Chinese believed that if they did not provide for their ancestors regularly, their spirits would be angered and thus cause misfortunes to the living. Also, without rulers treating their people kindly, there would be more wars than times of stability. There were also evils that, unless were eliminated, would result in one’s inability to be filial. Confucius lists these evils as: when a man is quarrelsome with those with equal status, if he is rebellious when he is in an inferior position, or if he is of high status but is overconfident. According to laws during the Han dynasty, if children were found to be disrespecting their parents by swearing or even attacking them, they would be punished severely usually by decapitation or a hanging.
Essay On Qin Dynasty
335 Words | 2 PagesThe Qin dynasty that preceded Han had experienced tremendous social unrests during its final years. After reuniting the Central Chinese Plain, Qin Shi Huangdi governed as a dictator through strict laws through harsh punishments in accordance to the Legalist philosophy of Duke Shangyang and Han Feizi.1 The state executed individuals for as such petty offences as failure to report others’ crimes or to prevent the escape of convicts, and delay in government mission for any reason. Along with the draconian legal system, compulsory labour and high taxes exacerbated the plight of the peasants;2 Shihuangdi drafted 15% of the total workforce into major imperial projects, such as military campaigns against the northern Xiongnu and the construction of his mausoleum, a new palace of A Fang gong, plus the Great wall,3 all from which countless numbers of people died. The aristocracy and scholars suffered as well. The imperial court disbanded all hereditary feudal domains and forced nobles to live in the capital, Xianyang;6 meanwhile, dissident scholars feared assassinations.
Shihuang's Faults And Unattractive Features Of The Qin Dynasty
506 Words | 3 PagesHowever, historical accounts should be taken with a grain of salt. Our only concrete sources about the Qin dynasty come largely from Han historians. Qin Shihuang's legalism, which believed strict rule was necessary because people inherently could not be trusted to govern themselves, was explicitly opposed to scholars' Confucianism, which believes that humans can and should try to improve themselves. From Qin Shihuang's legalist perspective, these views held by scholars were divisive, and consequently, scholars were persecuted in different ways, as seen below.
Advantages And Disadvantages Of The Qin Dynasty
815 Words | 4 PagesDeath was the penalty for any corruption by the government servants. The Legalists also believed in centralization of thinking, that any non-Legalist ways of thinking such as Confucianism and other school of thoughts could lead to disruption and revolution. So teachers were executed and all their books were burned. The Qin dynasty is also strict about commerce and see mercantilism as a form of infection or parasitism.
Essay On Mao Zedong's Influence On Chinese Culture
1105 Words | 5 PagesThe utilization of this method caused the Chinese society to obtain from individuality such as censorship in literature. The people were unable to act of their own will, only by the way of Mao Zedong teachings, enforced by the government. In addition, a trend of “justified violence” was a negative consequence of this emphasis on Mao’s words. The corruption of politics also caused a strained and reserved relationship between the Chinese government and its people. The personality cult in China negatively affected Chinese society due to the heavy influence on societal decision-making, Chinese politics, and censorship on
Chinese Culture Personal Statement
1031 Words | 5 PagesPersonal Statement I would like to confirm that it is my motivating of Chinese culture that ignited my passion for cultural and creative industry. As a Tourism Management major student, I was able to explore the Chinese diversified cultures and landscapes, which offered me an insightful understanding of the Chinese cultural development. Under the guidance of commercialization, some cultural heritages have developed into huge tourism souvenir markets full of counterfeit and shoddy products. The over-commercialization reveals the fact that the Chinese culture is facing a severe situation. The country calls for a better cultural development strategy, which cultural and creative industry can offer.
Korean Religion
1289 Words | 6 PagesIt is a system of ethical percepts like benevolent love, righteousness, decorum and good leadership. It is to inspire and preserve the good management of family and society. Confucianism was introduced along with the earliest specimens of Chinese written materials around the beginning of the Christian era. The three Kingdoms of Kogury¬, Paekche and Silla all have records that show the early existence of Confucian influence. In Kogury¬, a state university called T’aehak-kam was established in 372 and private Confucian academies were founded in the province.
Essay On Chinese Culture
1243 Words | 5 PagesThe traditional Chinese cultures have a development process for thousand years, now we are creating another kind of traditional culture especially under the wave of globalization. Although the form of expressing or performing the culture experienced some changes but the basic idea and belief behind rarely changed. To promote Chinese culture we would refer to the essence of Chinese wisdom so the following is actual practicing of different dimensions of Chinese traditions which show the beauty of China. The family concept is the essence of Chinese culture.
More about Chinese Philosophies
Unit 7 Han Dynasty
509 Words | 3 PagesWhat Is The Difference Between The Qin Dynasty And Han Dynasty
485 Words | 2 PagesHow Did Han Feiizi Influence Legalism
260 Words | 2 PagesZhuangzi Argument Analysis
2159 Words | 9 PagesSimilarities Between Confucianism And Legalism
503 Words | 3 PagesEssay On Chinese Legalism
982 Words | 4 PagesHow Was Hung Wu's Early Life
700 Words | 3 PagesThe Classic Of Filial Piety In Ancient China
1145 Words | 5 PagesEssay On Qin Dynasty
335 Words | 2 PagesShihuang's Faults And Unattractive Features Of The Qin Dynasty
506 Words | 3 PagesAdvantages And Disadvantages Of The Qin Dynasty
815 Words | 4 PagesEssay On Mao Zedong's Influence On Chinese Culture
1105 Words | 5 PagesChinese Culture Personal Statement
1031 Words | 5 PagesKorean Religion
1289 Words | 6 PagesEssay On Chinese Culture
1243 Words | 5 Pages