Chinese porcelain was known for its unique properties and aesthetic values, it was favored by the Europeans back in the days. However, a sustained trading of Chinese porcelain in the western market was never created until the establishment of the Dutch East India Company (VOC; Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie). In my part, I will focus on explaining how did the Chinese export porcelain market flourished under the establishment of the VOC and also the modification of Chinese porcelain when catering for the western market.
The significance of the Dutch East India Company (VOC)
The VOC is the initiator of the Chinese export porcelain market. The first trading between China and the West was a limited amount of Chinese porcelain, made by request
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After recognizing the form might not be suitable for the daily life usage of the westerner, the Chinese has made some changes based on the western taste. The Dutch started to send wooden models of the western utensil to china, so that the Chinese craftsmen can make changes according. Sometimes, picture will be send to Chinese craftsmen as well, so that they can mimic and recreate the western design and decorative motif on the Chinese export porcelain. In other words, chinse export porcelain started changes its traditional Chinese usage and decoration to fit in the western …show more content…
In the past, Chinese seldom use milk in their dining culture, let along to use a milk jug for serving at the dinning table. This jug is believed to be a copy from the European silver model. It has the central armorial with the motto PULCHRIOR EX ARDUIS. The coat of arms in armorial ware would provide identification of the user. (My groupmate would give a detailed explanation on the armorial ware in his part ). Besides the western decorative motif of the central armorial, the Chinese element in this milk jug is the lotus leaves around the pedestal. In this case, we can see the combination and the exchange in decorative motif of porcelain between China and the
It also explained the significance of each of the artifacts laid out on the table. It said the tablecloth was white to represent the purity of the heroes ' motives when entering battle. A rose, which was placed in a vase, symbolized
Both artifacts from the Cupisnique and Moche are in the form of a stirrup spout vessel, which was a very common vessel shape among Pre-Columbian cultures of South America. The main form of the two artifacts are also very similar given that both only portray the facials structure of the human body. And aside from being made out of the same medium of ceramic, the two artifacts are also known for having some ceremonial function. The Cupisnique portrays a spiritual transformation, while the Moche created pieces meant primarily for the
The time period 600 BCE – 1500 CE was bringing many new innovations to trade throughout Eurasia. The extensive Silk Road connected European countries to the far eastern Asian countries (China and India), allowing the rare goods from China to find their way to European markets. New technologies in maritime trade included the production of lateen sails and dhow’s in the Indian region of trade. These technologies allowed trade efficiency to increase allowing states merchants and governments to make more money. Religious people and Statesmen had different viewpoints on this new wealth accumulation.
never out of all of his variety of his pots never had two alike each other (Powell 269),but in 1894, a vast fire swept through the coast taking most of George Ohr’s pottery with it. Thinking that the pottery was a wonderful treasure and afraid it would sell for less than it was worth, he put thousands of baffling shapes of “eggshell-thin walls and sensual, richly textured glazes” into creates (Powell 269). His beautiful pieces were identified for their inspirational appearance in the 1960’s (Wiggins 6). His gift of pottery that was over seven thousand pieces of the art were founded by the world in the 1970’s (Powell 269). “Now Ohr’s vessels are stored in The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York in addition to the Ohr- O'keefe Museum in Biloxi” (Wiggins 6).
Most of the goods flowed from West to East. In Doc #4, Japan trades with the Portuguese. The Portuguese bring white silk, gold, perfume and porcelain and in return Japan only brings silver. The silver that Portuguese obtains, is used as an advantage point against China. The Japanese bring the silver in return for China’s gold.
China was providing luxury exports like silk, and demanding silver in exchange. Wealth poured into the Chinese economy. The Chinese emperors were captivated by Europeans’ technology and scientific developments that they even advanced ideas about firearms. There was a presence of Jesuits,
For example, some big items they traded was silk, spices, different forms of wood, cloths, fruits, pottery, and other silverware. These were
The textbook “World History, Patterns of Interaction” talks about the Ming dynasty’s relations with foreign countries. “China’s official trade policies in the 1500s reflected its isolation. To keep the influence of outsiders to a minimum, only the government was to conduct foreign trade, and only through coastal ports” (Document 4). Trading between two empires or more was against China’s Confucian beliefs, which made China avoid trading with other empires. China did not want the influence of other empires to enter China, so they controlled trade with the West.
Bethany Tegt HONORS 370.2 Research Paper #1 The Silk Route Between Europe and Asia, there is a great geographical divide, a rocky and mountainous area known as the Himalaya mountain range. In addition, the Taklimakan desert also encases the divide between these two areas. For many years, these geographical challenges separated the two continents from ever meeting. Other routes were unknown to either civilization, and neither knew of the others existence. However, when ancient Chinese civilizations started to explore and conquer these areas, they came to the conclusion that those in the west had many valuables and interesting technology to share with those of the Chinese empire.
During the time period of the 1570s to the 1750s, Spain and Asia dominated the silver trading network. Most of the silver distributed across the world came from their ports or ports in other countries controlled by them. Silver was beginning to be used across all aspects of life; silver was used as currency, traded for foreign luxuries such as Asian porcelain and silks, and was considered to be one of the most valuable traded goods. The silver trade that commenced among Spain and Asia affected the globe by enabling the wealthy to obtain and become accustomed to many luxury exports, yet not allowing the poor to have enough silver to fulfill necessary domestic affairs, and the trade made the silver supply very scarce and inflated the value of
Silver was said to be the “product most responsible for the birth of world trade” and was considered valuable/profitable to various countries. China was the main consumer of silver which led all the silver mines in the world to sell silver to China. Although China was a pivotal country and played an important role in the birth of world trade, it was neglected due to eurocentrism. Silver was introduced
Ancient China was a highly developed civilization whose many dynasties each had some kind of significant development, let it be in trade, invention, art, religion, government, or architecture. Two dynasties in particular, however, marked the Golden Age of Chinese history. This period is known for its large economic revolution. The two dynasties were called the Tang & Song Dynasty. The Tang & Song Dynasties were experiencing a Golden Age due to the fact that they had a fair system in granting government positions, brought highly advanced inventions to the world, and had very intricate architecture.
Trade in the classical civilization was a significant impact that shaped so much of the coming world. China was a strikingly impactful civilization when it came to trade. China used the Silk Road to trade, it connected China to the Middle East and Europe. China’s way of trade began a way for other civilizations to interact with one another. They traded all the goods that they produced such as medicine, silk, pottery, paper, gunpowder, gold, rugs, and more.
Many of these are probably statues of gods and kings. Many of the pots were made to honor the gods in the yoruba