Annotated Bibliography
Bobel, Chris. ""our Revolution has Style": Contemporary Menstrual Product Activists
"Doing Feminism" in the Third Wave." Sex Roles, vol. 54, no. 5-6, 2006, pp. 331-345,
ProQuest, http://butlerlib.butlercc.edu/login?url=https://search-proquest-com.butlerlib.butlercc.edu/docview/225371119?accountid=40640, doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11199-006-9001-7.
Bobel's journal is a composite of different papers and poems about menstrual product activism. This journal talks about healthier, less expensive, and less resource-intensive alternatives for menstrual products. Menstrual product activism started in the mid-1970s and is still a serious topic today. However, this topic gets very little scholarly attention, which was Chris
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He recognized how overpriced women's products are and that it's unfair. By doing this, he was hoping other companies would follow in his footsteps. Unfortunately, not many have. One lawmaker in California made a calculation, figuring out that California female residents pay $7 a month in taxes on tampons and pads, adding up to $20 million in annual taxes for the state. The article also quotes Nitasha Mehata, the associate director of the company, saying "Over-the-counter medications aren't charged sales tax, neither are condoms, but pads and tampons are. We didn't understand why women have to be charged up to 10 percent in sales tax for an item that's a necessity." (Picchi, …show more content…
Maloney's article goes into detail about on average how much women spend on feminine products. It compares how much a women spends on hygiene products compared to a man. It showed that women pay a significant amount more than men for products like razors, soap, deodorant etc. It also showed that items targeted for women are also more expensive. For example, a pink scooter for "girls" was twenty dollars more than the exact same scooter in the color blue. Carolyn Maloney is a US representative for New York's 12th congressional district. She is also a member of the democratic party. She served as a Councilmember for 10 years. On the council, she served as the first Chair of the Committee on Contracts, investigating contracts issued by New York City in sludge and other areas. She created the City's Vendex program, which established computerized systems tracking information on City contracts and vendors doing business with the City. She also introduced the first measure in New York to recognize domestic partnerships, including those of same-sex
A Brief History 2nd wave feminism motivated
Jennifer Baumgardner is a well known writer and feminist she has written and lectured on many subjects from sexuality to women's power and as such she often tries to draw attention to the feminist movement itself. While some may argue that the feminist movement is a thing of the past and that there are no longer waves happening with the movement, but Jennifer delves into the history of the movement itself in order to explore the question on whether or not a new wave of feminism is around and why it would even matter if it were. In an excerpt from one of her books, F'em: Goo Goo Gaga and Some Thoughts on Balls! Baumgardner suggests in her essay Is There a Fourth Wave?
Socio-economic status of women and the lack of control over their bodies. Today in the United States women have easy access to contraceptives, however, during the Comstock Era from 1873 to 1965, women did not have the rights to contraception. In fact, they were being controlled by men. Around this time Congress is mostly made up of men and they had the control of making new laws, in this case the Comstock Law In the first wave of feminism, women’s bodies were only viewed as a vehicle to procreate.
In the document, The Rights of Women: Laws and Practices, there are multiple examples of women inequality. The source explains that men are able to hit their wives in order to stop them “from being annoying”. This is socially unacceptable today and demonstrates everything wrong with society back in the 1840s. Also, the document shows that women are paid 30-50% less than men who are performing the exact same job. Where is the fairness in that?
Sanger advocated for birth control and believed that it was essential to women’s freedom, opening the first birth control clinic in the early twentieth century. This movement is still quite controversial today, but it has still proven to have left a big impact on women’s health. The early twentieth century introduced new feminism to American life, this provided women with a new sense of sexual freedom and reform (Eric Foner, Give Me Liberty,
In this paper I will be going over issue 17, “Has the Women’s Movement of the 1970’s Failed to Liberate American Women?”. Sara M. Evans and F. Carolyn Graglia each voice their opinions about the issue. They talk about the history of the women’s movement throughout time and the effects it had in our country. F. Carolyn Graglia writes about how she agrees the movement has failed to liberate American women. Her views on feminism concluded that the feminist movement of the 1960’s and 1970’s was a reasonable but a faulty idea, in that it was based on a worthy opinion (that all men and women should be equal).
While women make up half of today’s workforce, they make seventy-nine cents to every dollar a man makes ("Pay Equity & Discrimination." — IWPR. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Sept. 2016.). To put it in perspective, for every $60,000 a man makes, a women only makes $47,400. The Equal Pay Act of of 1963 prohibited companies from determining pay based on the gender of the worker.
They also argue that the gender pay gap is one of the most salient factors contributing to the overall gender-based wealth inequality. “ As part of understanding the pink tax, researchers and policymakers also examined the imposed costs of products necessary for women to buy that are not necessary for men, like tampons.” (Feingold). Advocates fighting against Pink Tax have worked to try to lower or even eliminate taxes on tampons and other feminine sanitary products because this affects women’s daily lives. Pink Tax needs to be recognized for the burden that it is and how it is placed on women in the United States especially those on lower
In 1980, only three and a half decades ago, Paraguard was developed, and oral contraceptives began being made with low doses of hormones to increase their efficiency (“A Brief History of Birth Control in the U.S.-Our Bodies Ourselves”). Over the past several decades, birth control has evolved and made many women’s lives easier, but the ability to obtain contraceptives was not always so
With having to pay more for products that need to be used for their daily hygiene and services like drying clean, it's just something that shouldn’t exist. In addition to paying more for products, women are commonly paid less than men “In 2015, female full-time workers made only 79 cents for every dollar earned by men, a gender wage gap of 21 percent.” (Pay Equity & Discrimination) While society keeps telling us that gender equal is strong, the price tags in products as well as salary show just how far we are from it. Taking charge and being aware of these problems in society will eventually led to changes. Will the end of inequality of the sexes ever be achieved?
How does this all relate to modern day issues? While the aforementioned essay within her book was not necessarily written all too long ago, feminism has changed and adapted to fit in with younger generations. As of right now feminism is currently quite the hot topic throughout the media in both western regions as well as more conservative regions. Oppression continues to remain hidden within “chivalrous” behaviors and ideals as presented by male dominated institutions that attempt to make decisions on behalf of women. Take for example, the war on Planned Parenthood and female healthcare.
Out of all the genre of writing, Satire is the one that speaks the most to people because it is humorous. Satire is making fun of some aspect of culture, society or human nature, human voice through the use of ridicule, mockery, irony, humor, or other methods to hopefully improve it or inspire some sort change. Satire often uses laughter as a weapon against something that exists outside the world itself. One of the most leading satire website that we have today is The Onion. One of the leading articles that the Onion had published is the best example of satire.
Within this essay, I will describe how women have used their bodies as a way of speaking out against political discourses and stereotypes that have been developed since the beginning of humanity. Summary
The first wave of feminism has been a revolutionary social movement in terms of that it could lead to an overcoming of the previous social order (Newman, 2012 p. 487) through its social agents and create, through this, a new social ordering of time and space. Moreover, through reaching their previously described aims, the first wave of feminism has been able to literally “overthrow the entire system itself, (…) in order to replace it with another one.” (Skocpol, 1979, as cited in Newman 2012, p. 487). Thereby, one can even state that a new ordering of time and space by which routines and routinised behaviour has been challenged as well as changed took place. The interactions influenced the way how societies work today.
During the 1890’s until today, the roles of women and their rights have severely changed. They have been inferior, submissive, and trapped by their marriage. Women have slowly evolved into individuals that have rights and can represent “feminine individuality”. The fact that they be intended to be house-caring women has changed.