Tori Adamczyk
Mrs. Ooms
Global Studies 4B
3 March 2023
Christopher Columbus
During the Age of Exploration, many explorers set sail looking for new land and riches. Christopher Columbus was one of many explorers that were able to succeed in their journey. Columbus was an Italian-Spanish explorer born in the Republic of Genoa in the year 1451. Before Columbus arrived in the Americas, he had multiple journeys, including sailing to Portugal, England, Ireland, Madeira, Africa, the Canary Islands, and Iceland. After his previous voyages, Columbus believed that he could reach Asia by sailing west from Europe. At first, Columbus was denied the voyage he proposed in 1434. However, in 1492, King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain agreed to support
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Examples of the food and plants that were traded from the Americas to Europe included tobacco, peppers, tomatoes, peanuts, pineapple, and turkey. The trade-off of food, plants, and ideas between the Old World and New World after Columbus’ voyages revolutionized European diets. They slowly began replacing traditional European ingredients with American foods that had become staples in the basic diets of the area. In the article “Columbian Exchange” by Janet Long-Solís, Long-Solís explains, “Upon their arrival in Europe, American plants revolutionized European diets as they slowly began replacing traditional ingredients and became staples in the basic diets of the area. They provided a more nutritional diet and helped put an end to the chronic famines that had affected Europe since the Middle Ages'' (Long-Solís). The foods and plants that were found in the Americas changed many people's diets, and also cured famines that occurred years earlier. Before Columbus’ expedition, and after the Middle Ages, Europe experienced famines that were destroying their population. However, these foods from the New World helped combat these famines, and as a result, people were excited to explore the Americas. In addition to the exchange of food and plants from the New World to the Old World, there was also an exchange of …show more content…
As Europeans moved into the Americas, they brought changes to almost every aspect of the land and its people. Therefore, European goods and ideas shaped and transformed the continent. In the article by Linda Newson, she states, “Like most immigrants, those who went to the Americas were interested not only in improving their economic and social standing but also in replicating their culture. However, different European powers had different colonial objectives and the peoples and environments they encountered in the Americas also differed” (Newson 1). This quote explains that people immigrated to the Americas in hope of finding a better way to live their life. After the Dark and Middle Ages, people wanted to pursue their culture in an area where they could have a fresh start. This initiated an extensive exchange of material goods, traditions, and ideas that were to have ecological impacts, not only in the Americas and Europe but also in the wider world. The exchange of goods and materials was overall a good thing for Europe and the Americas. In the same article, Newson also added that “The nature of European contact in North America was initially significantly different. North America was relatively sparsely settled and the earliest interests of the English, Dutch, and French were in the exploitation of its natural resources rather than the establishment
Christopher Columbus, had another story. Columbus was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, sadly, he never ecceded. Instead Columbus found “the new world”. “Christopher Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain: in 1492, 1493, 1498 and 1502. He was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did.
Due to the isolation and difference in climate, geography, and other natural features of Europe and the Americas, the plants and animals that inhabited the areas were extremely different. While some animals and plants, such as turkeys and tomatoes, could only be found in the New World, others, such as cattle and oranges, could only be found in the Old World. The inability to acquire these unfamiliar items led to a natural desire to trade, which helped homogenize the two parts of the world, thus making the transition between the two areas less difficult for future settlers. Mercantilism also played a large role in this trade, as countries that had colonized these areas were able to sell these foreign products to other countries for increased prices while simultaneously obtaining these items for themselves at reduced prices or even for
Was it because he had so much confidence in what he was doing and how he was going to do it? Did his experience from the past help him receive this opportunity to explore a new area? What would conceive you to help someone financially to reach a goal or try to find something no has been to or even seen? Isabella and Ferdinand saw something in Columbus then what they did in other explores. Were they prepared to hear the outcome of something big or if there wasn’t a good outcome were they able to expect it.
Columbus set out discover a quicker path to india; however, instead he found something different. The information that Columbus had back in 1492 was not accurate, and was missing key information. Columbus was correct in saying that the earth was round, but what he did not know was that there was more to the earth than just Europe, Asia, and Africa. There was no detailed map of anything west of the Atlantic Ocean, so Columbus presumed that it lead to the other side of india. If Columbus had a map of the earth, or GPS, he would have known where everything was and may have went a different path.
A vast range of commodities were exchanged between Old and the New Worlds, thanks to the Columbian Exchange. The introduction of cash crops like potatoes, tomatoes, and tobacco from the colonies revolutionized European agriculture. As mentioned in the American Pageant. textbook, “New World plants such as tobacco, maize, beans, tomatoes, and especially the lowly potato eventually revolutionized the international economy as well as the European diet, feeding the rapid population growth of the Old World.”
The crops of corn, potatoes, and beans were foreign to people living in the Old World, while those in the New World did not know what pigs, cattle, sheep, and goats were. These animals quickly gained popularity in the cooking style of the New World and the three aforementioned foods became staples of the Old World diet (Neumann). Many crops from the Americas thrived in the New World, and it was even estimated that “Old World crops … today have more than 26 percent of their total production in the New World” (The Columbian Exchange: A History…). The potato is often
From the Old World came sugar cane, apples, cabbage, and carrots going into America. Europe also brought new livestock such as horses, pigs, and cows to North and South America. This shows the momentous effects that Columbus’ discovery
From 1550 to 1700, the Columbian Exchange affected both Europe’s economy and population. Travelers brought a variety of animals, plants, and diseases back to Europe from the New World. These imports had both positive and negative effects. The European population benefitted from the variety of healthy vegetables, like corn and potatoes.
His calculations made him think they had arrived in Asia because he thought the world was a lot smaller. The final reason Columbus was a failure was that when he returned to Spain after his first voyage he had to leave 43 of his men behind because one of his ships had wrecked. When he returned to where he had left them he found that they had all been killed by the natives. Those were some of the reasons that Christopher Columbus was a
Based on the information of his travels, he believed that the earth was 25 percent smaller than it was thought, and composed mostly of land. Therefore, the fastest way to reach Asia would be by sailing westward across the Atlantic. He submited his theories in 1484 to John II, King of Portugal. The King passed on the petition to the Royal Maritime commission, who rejected Columbus due to other ships already rounding the tip of Africa at the time.
During the early 1400’s European exploration initiated changes in technology, farming, disease and other cultural things ultimately impacting the Native Americans and Europeans. Throughout Columbus’ voyages, he initiated the global exchange that changed the world. The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between the Old and New World began soon after Columbus returned to Spain from the Americas. These changes had multiple effects, that were both positive and negative. Although the Columbian Exchange had numerous benefits and drawbacks but the drawbacks outweighs the benefits.
Christopher Columbus was an explorer and navigator born in 1451 in Genoa, Italy. When Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic Ocean from Spain in 1492, he hoped to reach eastern Asia. He thought he had reached Asia when he landed on an island in the Caribbean Sea. In fact he had opened up to Europeans a new world with two continents—North America and South America—and many islands.
Columbus wanted gold, gems, land, and titles for himself and the nation of Spain, which was some of the same interests of the king. Because of this Columbus got the chance to sail to Asia. The idea of being able to trade with the West Indies by sailing westward was very intriguing. This new passage would be a lot safer and less treacherous than the old.
The Columbian Exchange between the new world and the old world significantly change people’s lives. After 1492, Europeans brought in horses to America which changes the nomadic Native American groups’ living from riding on buffalos to horses. This interchange also change the diet of the rest of the world with foods such as corns (maize), potatoes which are major diet for European nowadays. Besides all the animals from old world to the new world, Spanish also brought in the diseases that Native Americans were not immune of, such as smallpox which led to a large amount of Native Americans’ deaths.
Columbus was an Italian explorer born in 1451 in Genoa. After developing a plan to find an easier and new way to Asia, in 1485, Columbus presented his plans to King John II of Portugal. The king submitted Columbus's proposal to his experts, who rejected it. Columbus had persisted in demonstrating his project to the court of Portugal twice. However, with Portugal, Genoa and Venice’s rejection, he resorted to Ferdinand and Isabella, the king and queen of Spain, who accepted to financially aid him in his journey.