Chronic Wounds Research Paper

Identifying Chronic Wounds

There are basically two types of wounds that a person can get. The first type is an acute wound. It is generally minor and heals fairly quickly. The second type is a chronic wound, and it is more concerning because it is extremely painful, and it generally doesn 't heal, even after several months have passed by. These wounds have varying symptoms due depending on the type of chronic wound that it is. Some have a foul smell and pus draining from them. Others have significant inflammation and redness and feel warm to the touch. The worst chronic wounds have decaying tissue that appears to be rotting.

Possible Causes

To care for a chronic wound, one must be able to identify what is causing it in the first place. A review of their medical records will help point out any underlying health conditions that could be attributing to the problem. Poor blood circulation, diabetes, recent surgery, obesity, and a poor immune system are all common causes. Poor blood circulation is a problem because if blood cannot properly circulate to the area, then it cannot bring the necessary healing

Usually, the first step to treatment is debridement. It removes dead skin that is preventing healing. Sometimes, if there is a significant amount of decaying tissue, surgery must be done to remove it. Next, oral antibiotics are given to prevent any infection that is present from becoming systemic. Then, a rigorous wound care regimen is began, which consists of scrubbing the tissue with a disinfectant, and applying antibiotic ointment and fresh bandages. This must be done several times a day. If the wound care is inconsistent, the infection will come back. During the wound care process, there must be no pressure on that part of the skin. So, patients who are immobile must be helped with shifting their body weight frequently throughout the