As slavery slowly started to cease in the North, it became much more widespread in the South. For the slaveholders living in the South, the election of Abraham Lincoln came as a disappointment because he was against slavery. Southerners saw slavery as a necessity for the manufacturing of goods such as cotton, corn, other crops. The North, on the other hand, believed that slavery was immoral and went against the Constitution. The debates over this topic would soon be a major factor in the upcoming Civil War. The country would be impacted economically, geographically, and socially.
In the decades before the Civil War began in 1861, many changes occurred. Many scholars say that the main cause of the Civil War was slavery and the divide it caused between the northern and southern states. There were many events that convinced Southern political leaders that the institution of slavery was under attack by the North. Both the debates over slavery and the importance of slavery changed in this period. These factors caused the southern states to secede and the war to begin.
The great Civil War that engulfed the United States in 1861 resulted from a fundamental cleavage between its two most powerful sections, North and South. (Reid: 88)
The value of slaves skyrocketed due to the suitable conditions in the South; in fact, both the tropical climate and the invention of the cotton gin allowed the habitable environment of the South to Flourish. Also, Abraham Lincoln being elected encouraged the Southern States to secede. The South feared that he would end slavery, so there was no trust toward Lincoln. Keeping in mind that slavery was the heart of the Southern States, Southerners did not want to risk losing slaves, so they chose to leave the Union to preserve their most prized possession, slavery. As a result, the Southerners labeled themselves as the Confederacy while the northern States were the Union. In my opinion, the succession was the greatest cause that woke up the Civil War. When they separated, the Confederacy formed an armed force which physically represents a threat toward the Union; correspondingly, the different beliefs of both North and South could not stay hidden, so they must illuminate their difference, and deal with them through a
Civil War ended in 1865 and had positive and negative consequences. It paved the way for the fast development of commercialism and industrialization in all areas of the economy: industry, agriculture, trade. It saved the national unity of the country. This period was marked by strong development of economic as well as social and political spheres of the United States and Mark Twain accurately named this era the "Gilded Age". The development of the American industry led to the increase of the per capita income in the US. During the second industrial revolution, which happened in America during this period, new technologies such as the telegraph and telephone were created. The US began to use the rich natural resources of its territory: coal, gas, oil, agricultural land. After the Civil War 1861-1865, the political conditions were favorable for economic growth. The US Congress adopted a policy of supporting of the industrial development.
Slavery was a big part of our nation’s history. The North and the South had different opinions of slavery which led to the Civil War. The first arrival of slaves was in 1619. A Dutch ship brought twenty Africans to Virginia and they were sold. It spread to the thirteen colonies and, by 1776, almost 600,000 slaves lived in our country. This totaled almost 20 percent of the nation's population. To be exact, it made up less than 1 percent of the northern states population and close to 40 percent of the southern states population. Slavery existed all throughout the union at the time of American Independence. However, the South, undoubtedly, owned more slaves. The Declaration of Independence stated that “all men are created equal.” The North started
The North had a far better economy than the south, with about twice as many soldiers, factories benefited the North’s economy rather than the South, increasing tensions between the two regions. Southerners relied on their plantations and slaves to work on them, so the fact that the Northerners wanted to take away their slaves just pushed the South to the edge. By 1860 the North had over twice the amount of railroads as the South; despite the fact that the South had a larger population due to slaves (Doc A). The mass amounts of railroads in the North upheld the large amounts of deliveries between factories. While the North was mostly industrial and the South was more agricultural.
The end of the Civil War presented a unique crossroads for the war torn United States. How would the North and South reunite? At the helm, there was a moderate politician and a reflective thinker – President Abraham Lincoln. One of the greatest statesmen of all time, Lincoln had advocated a lenient stance, envisioning a “restoration” whereby the southern states would pledge allegiance and reenter the Union under the Constitution. Lincoln had proved to be a great negotiator and had worked successfully during the war to join opposing sides to unite behind the Emancipation Proclamation and passage of the 13th Amendment. Lincoln appealed to the common man and was revered by many of his era. To poet Walt Whitman, “he was democratic, charitable,
Slavery was common in America. Especially, African Americans were targeted and were forced to work hard under harsh environment. When they did not obey their owners, or did not work hard, they received violence. However, industries in the North began to develop, while the South still depended on slavery. This led to the conflict between the North and the South, which is known as the Civil War. The North was protectionism and supported anti-slavery. On the other hand, the South had free trade and supported slavery. Because of the war, the country faced a crisis of splitting into two nations, but it was prevented by President Lincoln. He issued the Emancipation Proclamation and opened the way to peace in America. After the declaration, all slaves
The Civil War was the bloodiest war ever taken place on American soil. The Civil War lasted from April of 1861 until April of 1865. The Civil War was about the slavery indifference between the Union, which was the northern states, and the Confederates, which was the southern states. The Confederates had separated from the Union, and had elected their own president, in which his name was Jefferson Davis. The United States president was Abraham Lincoln, and the Civil War had started when he had just gotten into office. The slavery indifference was a huge part of the war. Abraham Lincoln handled that by writing the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed all slaves. He ended up releasing the document two times. The first time that he issued the
In the early 19th Century, the United States were divided over the issue of slavery. The majority of northern states wanted to stop its expansion or even abolish it, while the southern states wanted the opposite, as slavery was the most important factor in the southern economy. Eventually, the country broke into civil war over the issue. The American Civil War was a direct result of the building tension between the North and South due to lack of compromise and the difficulty of interpretation of the United States Constitution.
The Civil War started in the year 1861 and continued until 1865. In the 1860’s, when Abraham Lincoln was president, the southern states had slavery while the northern states did not. The free states, the north, and the slave states, the south, had extreme differences. Differences that they would not compromise on.
The American civil war occurred in 1861. This war marked a critical turning point in the United States history. The war pitted the northern against the southern states. The states in these two regions had different social, political and economic attributes. For instance, the North had a booming industrial sector whereas the South relied heavily on the agricultural sector. The North advocated for the abolition of the institution of slavery whereas Southern States vehemently opposed this proposal (Burton, 2011). This opposition was attributable to the fact that Southern States heavily relied on slave labor to support its expansive agricultural sector. The slaves were of African American descent. In sharp contrast with the Northern States the
The American Civil War played a huge role in our Nation, starting in 1861 and ending 1865. The Civil War determined the life of the Union or freedom for the Confederacy. Numerous issues contributed to the arrival of the Civil War, including slavery, The Dred Scott Decision, States’ Rights, Abolitionist Movement, and The Missouri Compromise.
Between the creation of the Constitution and the Civil War, there was a period of implementation . In this period the Bill of Rights were ratified. During the years that followed and before the Civil War, there were a variety of “constitutional” violations and interpretations. For example, we read of John Adams who created a military without a Congressional declaration of war. Another example was when Jefferson bought the Louisiana Territory without Congress’ approval. But I think the most important event was the Alien and sedition Act in 1798 which led to the Doctrine of Nullification providing the states with the chance to resist the national government and leading to Civil War. Because the states of the south didn’t want to support