Following the Civil War, more than two percent of America’s population was lost. Between 1800 and 1860, there were a number of economic, political, and social factors that had contributed to the Civil War. The North was more economically stable with the idea of manufacturing, while the South was focused on agriculture and slavery. Politically, compromises and multiple acts created to end arguments were starting to quickly diminish. The North and South were constantly in competition with each other for more power in the House of Representatives. Socially between the North and South, there was lots of building anger and a bigger separation was constructed. These economic, political, and social aspects between the North and South caused the Civil …show more content…
The North centered its focus on manufacturing and industry. Whereas, the South valued slavery and farming. According to the chart in Document 2, “Yearly Value of Manufactured Goods North: $ 1,500,000,000, and the South: $155,000,000 “. As shown the North was making way more money in the years, while the South was making approximately $1,345,000,000 less dollars than the North. In addition according to Document 1 it states, “ There were way more railroads in the North than in the South. The South may have been making a little less money than the North due to the lack of transportation shown. The South’s economy focused more on agriculture, and farming which was one of the contributing factors to the money differences “. The North was wealthier than the South leading to an excessive amount of transportation. Overall the South was quite bitter towards the North because of the massive impacts money had on their parts of the country. The problem added fuel to both the North and South’s attitude to one …show more content…
Some social differences that split the country were elections and splitting the free states with the enslaved states. Document 7 states “Some historians have described the 1860 election as actually two elections, one in the North, the other in the South. Lincoln’s name was not even on the ballot in most Southern states. In the North, the race was between Lincoln and his old Illinois opponent, Stephen Douglas. In the South, the race was between Breckenridge and Bell “. The North and South had so much conflict and could not get over their differences, which made electing their next president was becoming rather exhausting. In addition, Document 5 states, “ This meant that white settlers moving into the territories from the North and the South would decide if Kansas and/or Nebraska would be free or slave. A bitter contest followed between pro-slavery and anti-slavery supporters for the control of Kansas “. Socially these aspects were tearing the North and South more and more apart, they could not even think about voting for the same
There were many sectional differences between the North and the South of America before the Civil War broke out in 1861. The main difference was the South being for slavery and the North opposing slavery. Other differences had occurred as well such as the North being mostly industrial, and the South was comprised mostly of farmers, who sold these goods to the North leaving the two economically interdependent to one another. The North was also geographically colder than the south, and was closer to Europe so trading was easier, this was the cause of the North being more industrialized with port cities and the South being farmers because their growing season was longer. Southerners also had a vastly different population than the North accounting
This election ultimately led to the secession of the southern states because of state versus federal rights. The South did not want to remain in a Union in which they had no control. They feared that Abraham Lincoln, a anti-slavery advocate, would order all states Free. All of the aforementioned reasoning reiterated the differences between the two parties. Money and power ultimately drove Americans to war because each felt their way of life and survival was “the way.”
The United States of America was once severely divided over an extreme issue that needed to be quickly solved before it caused any serious damage on the country. The Northern part and the Southern part of the United States of America were both having intense arguments over the issue of slavery. The North deeply accepted the abolishment of slavery in the United States of America. However, the South was strongly supporting on the ability of having slaves anywhere in the United States of America. Before the American Civil War, the North had a immoral perspective on slavery and the South had a righteous outlook on slavery they had contrasting ideas.
During the time that the North had been arguing with the South to abolish slavery, the South believed that if slavery was to be abolished that their economy would be destroyed because their slaves were the only ones picking cotton and other crops but the South did not want wage labor instead they wanted the slaves to do the hard work while they get paid. Social diversities between the North and the South was not the only conflict differentiating the two but so was their economical
The economic advantages of the North were much greater with a population of over 22 million of which 1.3 million worked in factories, verses a Southern population of 9 million with only 110,000 working in factories (p. 585). The North also had the railroad system to move soldiers and goods (p. 585) as well as an established treasury from which to obtain loans and collect taxes, “while the Confederacy had few resources to draw from” (p. 608). Both governments printed treasury notes to offset the financial burdens of war, but only the North made them legal tender which meant they were essentially useless in the South (p. 608-609). The South was built as a plantation economy relying on slave labor and was not positioned well to fund or supply troops for a large-scale war over several years as opposed to the North, whose industrial economy benefited from the war. The Confederate’s unbacked treasury notes also caused a 9000% inflation rate, resulting in great suffering for many in the South who were also faced with the collapse of the plantation economy (p. 614).
Political parties were divided and created. Both settlers and congressmen were experiencing violence and tension that was caused by the divisive politics of slavery. Finally, the South seceded, feeling like they’ve lost their voice in the federal government with Lincoln’s election. Overall, the issue of slavery and failure to compromise made every American at the time felt like they were discriminated against or ignored. The Civil War broke out as a result of their struggle for their own
The one particular cause of the Civil War is unknown because multiple components led to the nation's downfall during some of America’s crucial times. The Civil War began in 1861 after the northern and southern states argued over the controversy of slavery, westward expansion, and individual state rights. But due to the presidential election of Abraham Lincoln, many southern states left the union to preserve slavery and cause conflict between the northern and southern states. During the period of the Civil war, slavery was a distinguished ideology that helped the nation overall in the economy and politically, so this reasoned why the southern states seceded from the Union and formed the Confederate States of America which supported southern
The Civil War was caused by multiple variables during this time in US history. Some examples of how slavery impacted the Civil War are; the state's rights, the role of the federal government, and the economy. Disagreements between the North and the South were what caused many of the issues during this time. From the variations in the economy and the political and cultural differences, these conflicts are some of the few things that caused the North and South to repel each other. During the westward expansion, the tension between the North and the South grew more and more, and by the 1850s people knew that a Civil War was soon to come and that it would not be an easy thing.
The south began to buy more things from the north helping strengthen their weak bond. But then, to make even more cash the south began to purchase more slaves and plant more fields. As previously mentioned the north did not approve of slavery, so this started to cause even more problems. Then in the election of 1860 Abraham Lincoln won. He was against slavery.
Nick Baxter What caused the Civil War? DBQ The Civil War was caused by three main reasons are economic differences, interpretation of Constitution, and moral beliefs. The North and the South were very different economically.
Although the Civil War was sparked by many events and occurrences, there was one main cause that really ignited the fire. The main cause of the American Civil War is states’ rights. The North and South rivalry pivoted on this very cause. In the Presidential Election of 1860 Map, I saw the vast difference in the number of electoral votes. The North had 194 electoral votes and the South only had 61.
Another major factor that led to the Civil war was the social status and views at the time. The North and South had very different social views. In the North, while a good amount of the people owned slaves, many of them began to see it as wrong and inhumane. They also began to believe that they no longer needed slaves to do work for them and that the slaves should have freedom, as well as their own rights. But even with the North beginning to want to change things, slaves were still not treated like human beings most of the time.
The Main Causes of the Civil War Instead of saying that the American Civil War was a political contest, it was the result of the economic conflict between the South and North. In other words, the civil war was a war between the North and the South in order to protect their own interests. As we know, In the North, the main economic system was capitalist economy , while the South was mainly the plantation economy. with the development of industry, the North needed more and more worker.
The South consisted of slaves states and the North consisted of free states. The South’s outlook of slavery was that is beneficial for them in order to grow economically. By allowing the slaves to do the labor work on the farms without paying them was part of their plan to make a agriculture living. On the other hand, the North was more about trading and using factories to make goods where in that case they did not need slaves for those jobs. These differences were just too much for the South.
Despite all the federal government’s attempts, the Civil War proved to be inevitable. Many events built up to the Civil War and fueled tensions between the North and the South. Forty years prior to the official start of the Civil War, events were occurring that would impact and lead up to the Civil War. However, even from the start of the nation, the social and economic between the North and the South was antagonistic. The North was more focused on industry, while the South was focused more on agriculture.